{"key":"op_577_AL","page":{"url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=albaniya/procedure=ustanovka-keramicheskoj-koronki/","procedure":{"id":577,"slug":"ustanovka-keramicheskoj-koronki","name":"Установка керамической коронки","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"dental","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"dentistry","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":136,"iso":"AL","name":"Албания"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-11-13"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=albaniya/procedure=ustanovka-keramicheskoj-koronki/","cost_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=albaniya/procedure=ustanovka-keramicheskoj-koronki/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":130,"to":190,"avg":{"value":180,"method":"median","source":"clinics"},"us":{"from":1000,"to":1800},"uk":{"from":700,"to":1500},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Тирана","from":130},{"city":"Durrës","from":160},{"city":"përballë Bar Tepelena)","from":180}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":220,"to":450},{"country_iso":"FR","from":750,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"GB","from":700,"to":1500},{"country_iso":"US","from":1000,"to":1800},{"country_iso":"IL","from":750,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"TR","from":100,"to":200},{"country_iso":"MX","from":200,"to":470},{"country_iso":"DE","from":650,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"CA","from":1100,"to":1900},{"country_iso":"AE","from":550,"to":950},{"country_iso":"TH","from":250,"to":400},{"country_iso":"PL","from":180,"to":630},{"country_iso":"KR","from":450,"to":900},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":300,"to":500},{"country_iso":"AT","from":750,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"ES","from":850,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"IT","from":550,"to":1000},{"country_iso":"CN","from":1100,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"AU","from":1400,"to":2100},{"country_iso":"IN","from":160,"to":320},{"country_iso":"MY","from":280,"to":550},{"country_iso":"VN","from":240,"to":380},{"country_iso":"BR","from":450,"to":550},{"country_iso":"AZ","from":400,"to":420},{"country_iso":"DO","from":520,"to":550},{"country_iso":"EC","from":300,"to":500},{"country_iso":"EG","from":250,"to":300},{"country_iso":"GE","from":150,"to":400},{"country_iso":"HU","from":200,"to":350},{"country_iso":"SK","from":420,"to":550}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":87,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":9,"items":[{"id":7384,"name":"Unident Clinic","city":"Tirana","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":11,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":7215,"name":"Excelentis Dental Center","city":"Tirana","rating":5,"reviews_count":3,"accreditations":["Patient choice in Dentistry","International Association for Dental Research","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider","Best Quality Dental Centers","World Dental Federation (FDI)","American Academy of Implant Dentistry","Dentsply Sirona Official Partner","Ivoclar Vivadent Official Partner","Academy of Dentistry International","American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"CAD/CAM-designed zirconia or ceramic crowns milled on-site in an in-house lab. Laser-assisted preparation for precision. Backed by a 10-year warranty. Rated 4.9/5 by 2,000+ patients.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":7896,"name":"Dential Dental Clinic","city":"Tirana","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Quality Star"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":6966,"name":"Santa Caterina Clinic Dental & Aesthetic Medicine","city":"Tirana","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider","World Dental Federation (FDI)"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"In-house CAD/CAM lab for zirconia-ceramic crowns ensures direct quality control. 3D digital scanning guarantees precise fit and natural aesthetics. Prosthodontist collaborates with lab.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":6109,"name":"IBS Dental Clinic","city":"përballë Bar Tepelena)","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8394,"name":"San Marco Dental Albania","city":"Tirana","rating":5,"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":6,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8454,"name":"Denti al Volo","city":"Tirana","rating":5,"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"],"rank":7,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Digital impressions using CEREC Omnicam scanner – no messy silicone. EU-certified German zirconia crowns. TEMOS-accredited for international patient care.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":9953,"name":"DentWay Clinic","city":"Tirana","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"],"rank":8,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Uses zirconia crowns with in-house Cerec Omnicam scanning and 3D CBCT. Digital Smile Design plans the aesthetic result before treatment. Italian-speaking interpreters for international patients.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":9971,"name":"Roma Dental Clinic","city":"Durrës","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":9,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Crowns are digitally designed, milled on a VHF E5 5-axis machine and fired in the clinic's own DEKEMA furnace. Medit i900 scans replace impression paste. 5-year guarantee.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":8,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":2513,"slug":"tirana","name":"Тирана","clinics_count":5,"price_from":130,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Albania","access":["Tirana Airport (TIA), 11 km northwest of Tirana"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana_International_Airport_Nënë_Tereza"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":2905,"slug":"durres","name":"Durrës","clinics_count":1,"price_from":160,"profile":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"id":2783,"slug":"perballe-bar-tepelena","name":"përballë Bar Tepelena)","clinics_count":1,"price_from":180,"profile":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Heavily decayed tooth with insufficient structure for a filling","Cracked or fractured tooth","Tooth after root canal treatment needing coverage","Worn, discolored or malformed tooth needing restoration with aesthetic demands","Replacement of a failing old crown or large filling","Covering a dental implant (implant-supported crown)"],"contraindications":["Insufficient tooth structure for a core build-up (relative)","Untreated decay, infection or periodontal disease (treat first)","Allergy to crown material or anesthetic (relative; alternatives exist)","Severe untreated bruxism (relative; fracture risk, may need protective measures)","Uncontrolled oral hygiene problems or unstable bite (relative until addressed)"],"operation_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per appointment for one tooth; the preparation visit is typically longer than the cementation visit."},"anesthesia":["local"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":2,"max":2,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One tooth, conventional workflow: preparation visit and cementation visit; single-visit chairside milling is a variant."},"stages":[{"code":"preparation","label":"Tooth preparation, impression or scan, temporary crown","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First visit"}},{"code":"cementation","label":"Try-in, adjustment and cementation of the permanent porcelain crown","after":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After fabrication in the laboratory"}}],"qualifier":"Describes treatment appointments for one tooth only."},"hospital_nights":{"status":"not_applicable"},"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after the cementation visit for one tooth; mild sensitivity may last a little longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same-day flying is usually possible; waiting 1–2 days allows a bite check. Delay after extraction, infection or pain."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single-tooth crown; most people resume work the same or next day once the anesthesia wears off."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Normal exercise can usually resume the next day as comfort allows."},"final_result_months":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Result is evident once the permanent crown is cemented and the bite adjusted; gum tissue settles over a few weeks."},"result_longevity":"Porcelain crowns commonly last many years, often a decade or more, depending on oral hygiene, bite forces, grinding habits and the underlying tooth.","main_risks":["Tooth sensitivity after preparation","Need for root canal treatment if the pulp is irritated","Chipping or fracture of the porcelain","Crown loosening or debonding","Gum irritation or recession at the margin","Secondary decay under the crown margin","Bite discomfort needing adjustment"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any biological or technical complication within about 5 years: sensitivity, chipping, debonding, caries or pulp problems; serious ones are rarer."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"About 5–7% of single all-ceramic crowns need replacement within 5 years; rate rises with longer follow-up."},"success":{"metric":"Crown survival (crown still in service, no replacement)","value":93,"horizon":"5 years","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"proven"},"scars":"No scars: the procedure is done on the tooth with no skin incision, and the crown margin sits at or near the gum line, where it is not visible as a scar.","pain":"Little or no pain during treatment under local anesthesia; mild soreness and temperature sensitivity for a few days afterward, usually managed with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Dental examination and X-rays to assess the tooth and roots","Treat active decay, infection or gum disease beforehand","Discuss shade and material choice","Maintain good oral hygiene before the visit","Inform the dentist about allergies, medications and medical conditions","Discuss procedure, visits, cost and temporary crown care"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of tooth preparation","description":"Tooth is shaped under local anesthesia, impression or digital scan taken and a temporary crown placed.","restrictions":["Avoid chewing until numbness resolves","Avoid sticky or hard foods on the temporary crown"]},{"phase":"Interim period","description":"Laboratory or in-house fabrication of the porcelain crown while the temporary crown protects the tooth.","restrictions":["Avoid sticky or hard foods","Careful flossing around the temporary"]},{"phase":"Cementation visit and first days","description":"Permanent crown is tried in, adjusted and cemented; mild sensitivity may persist for a few days.","restrictions":["Avoid very hard foods briefly if sensitive"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Optional check of bite, comfort and gum health after cementation; timing varies by clinic."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the dentist takes a complete, accurate medical and dental history before treatment","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/practice/practice-management/medical-dental-health-history","host":"ada.org","quote":"Maintaining a complete, accurate medical and dental health history is essential before diagnosing or treating any patient.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the dentist personally reviews your current health history, not only the staff","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/practice/practice-management/medical-dental-health-history","host":"ada.org","quote":"While staff can assist patients with completing or updating their forms, the dentist is ultimately responsible for obtaining, maintaining, and reviewing current health histories.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the person who performs your treatment documents it in your record","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/practice/practice-management/documentation-patient-records","host":"ada.org","quote":"Whomever performs the treatment should document it in the record.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you have signed off on your treatment plan and on any changes to it","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/practice/practice-management/documentation-patient-records","host":"ada.org","quote":"Audits allow you to confirm that patients have signed off on treatment plans and confirm that any changes in care from the original plan were discussed and approved.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The clinic plans treatment without taking your medical and dental history first","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/practice/practice-management/medical-dental-health-history","host":"ada.org","quote":"Maintaining a complete, accurate medical and dental health history is essential before diagnosing or treating any patient.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"You are not given a treatment plan to sign off on before treatment starts","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/practice/practice-management/documentation-patient-records","host":"ada.org","quote":"Audits allow you to confirm that patients have signed off on treatment plans and confirm that any changes in care from the original plan were discussed and approved.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"dental","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single-tooth crown; most people resume work the same or next day once the anesthesia wears off."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any biological or technical complication within about 5 years: sensitivity, chipping, debonding, caries or pulp problems; serious ones are rarer."},"contraindications":["Insufficient tooth structure for a core build-up (relative)","Untreated decay, infection or periodontal disease (treat first)","Allergy to crown material or anesthetic (relative; alternatives exist)","Severe untreated bruxism (relative; fracture risk, may need protective measures)","Uncontrolled oral hygiene problems or unstable bite (relative until addressed)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Outpatient dental procedure for one tooth; no overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Normal exercise can usually resume the next day as comfort allows."},"final_result_months":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Result is evident once the permanent crown is cemented and the bite adjusted; gum tissue settles over a few weeks."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same-day flying is usually possible; waiting 1–2 days allows a bite check. Delay after extraction, infection or pain."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Optional check of bite, comfort and gum health after cementation; timing varies by clinic."}}],"indications":["Heavily decayed tooth with insufficient structure for a filling","Cracked or fractured tooth","Tooth after root canal treatment needing coverage","Worn, discolored or malformed tooth needing restoration with aesthetic demands","Replacement of a failing old crown or large filling","Covering a dental implant (implant-supported crown)"],"main_risks":["Tooth sensitivity after preparation","Need for root canal treatment if the pulp is irritated","Chipping or fracture of the porcelain","Crown loosening or debonding","Gum irritation or recession at the margin","Secondary decay under the crown margin","Bite discomfort needing adjustment"],"pain":"Little or no pain during treatment under local anesthesia; mild soreness and temperature sensitivity for a few days afterward, usually managed with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Dental examination and X-rays to assess the tooth and roots","Treat active decay, infection or gum disease beforehand","Discuss shade and material choice","Maintain good oral hygiene before the visit","Inform the dentist about allergies, medications and medical conditions","Discuss procedure, visits, cost and temporary crown care"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of tooth preparation","description":"Tooth is shaped under local anesthesia, impression or digital scan taken and a temporary crown placed.","restrictions":["Avoid chewing until numbness resolves","Avoid sticky or hard foods on the temporary crown"]},{"phase":"Interim period","description":"Laboratory or in-house fabrication of the porcelain crown while the temporary crown protects the tooth.","restrictions":["Avoid sticky or hard foods","Careful flossing around the temporary"]},{"phase":"Cementation visit and first days","description":"Permanent crown is tried in, adjusted and cemented; mild sensitivity may persist for a few days.","restrictions":["Avoid very hard foods briefly if sensitive"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after the cementation visit for one tooth; mild sensitivity may last a little longer."},"result_longevity":"Porcelain crowns commonly last many years, often a decade or more, depending on oral hygiene, bite forces, grinding habits and the underlying tooth.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"About 5–7% of single all-ceramic crowns need replacement within 5 years; rate rises with longer follow-up."},"scars":"No scars: the procedure is done on the tooth with no skin incision, and the crown margin sits at or near the gum line, where it is not visible as a scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":2,"max":2,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One tooth, conventional workflow: preparation visit and cementation visit; single-visit chairside milling is a variant."},"stages":[{"code":"preparation","label":"Tooth preparation, impression or scan, temporary crown","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First visit"}},{"code":"cementation","label":"Try-in, adjustment and cementation of the permanent porcelain crown","after":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After fabrication in the laboratory"}}],"qualifier":"Describes treatment appointments for one tooth only."},"success":{"metric":"Crown survival (crown still in service, no replacement)","value":93,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","evidence_status":"proven","population":"Adults with single tooth-supported all-ceramic crowns."},"techniques":[{"name":"Conventional crown with laboratory fabrication","suits_whom":"Most patients needing a crown on one tooth","recovery":"Two visits with a temporary crown in between; minimal downtime."},{"name":"Same-day chairside milled (CAD/CAM) ceramic crown","suits_whom":"Patients whose clinic offers in-office milling and who prefer a single visit","recovery":"Single longer visit; similar minimal downtime."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per appointment for one tooth; the preparation visit is typically longer than the cementation visit."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG)","Periapical X-ray of the affected tooth","Clear photos of the affected tooth and bite","Previous dental treatment records for the tooth (if available)","Intraoral scan or dental impression (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Lab crown needs two visits 7-21 days apart; same-day milled crown needs one trip."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the dentist takes a complete, accurate medical and dental history before treatment","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/practice/practice-management/medical-dental-health-history","host":"ada.org","quote":"Maintaining a complete, accurate medical and dental health history is essential before diagnosing or treating any patient.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the dentist personally reviews your current health history, not only the staff","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/practice/practice-management/medical-dental-health-history","host":"ada.org","quote":"While staff can assist patients with completing or updating their forms, the dentist is ultimately responsible for obtaining, maintaining, and reviewing current health histories.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the person who performs your treatment documents it in your record","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/practice/practice-management/documentation-patient-records","host":"ada.org","quote":"Whomever performs the treatment should document it in the record.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you have signed off on your treatment plan and on any changes to it","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/practice/practice-management/documentation-patient-records","host":"ada.org","quote":"Audits allow you to confirm that patients have signed off on treatment plans and confirm that any changes in care from the original plan were discussed and approved.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The clinic plans treatment without taking your medical and dental history first","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/practice/practice-management/medical-dental-health-history","host":"ada.org","quote":"Maintaining a complete, accurate medical and dental health history is essential before diagnosing or treating any patient.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"You are not given a treatment plan to sign off on before treatment starts","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/practice/practice-management/documentation-patient-records","host":"ada.org","quote":"Audits allow you to confirm that patients have signed off on treatment plans and confirm that any changes in care from the original plan were discussed and approved.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prioritize durability over tooth-colored appearance","name":"Metal crown","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/materials-for-indirect-restorations","host":"ada.org","quote":"Metal alloys have had proven effectiveness, durability, and longevity, but the desire for aesthetic, tooth-colored restorations has made the use of ceramic materials more popular in contemporary dentistry.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"conventional-crown","name":"Conventional crown with laboratory fabrication","how_it_works":{"text":"A laboratory fabricates the restoration from impressions of the tooth","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/materials-for-indirect-restorations","host":"ada.org","quote":"Direct restoratives may generally be completed within one visit, while indirect restorations are fabricated in a laboratory based on impressions from a patient’s tooth, and usually require several visits to mold, fabricate, and finally place the restoration.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23904-prosthodontics","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"For example, you can resume normal activity almost immediately after getting a crown.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"same-day-chairside-milled","name":"Same-day chairside milled (CAD/CAM) ceramic crown","how_it_works":{"text":"CAD/CAM systems are used to produce all-ceramic restorations","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/materials-for-indirect-restorations","host":"ada.org","quote":"Advances in technology, particularly in the use of CAD/CAM systems, have increased the options of all-ceramic restorations, and have rapidly gained popularity due to appearance and increasing durability.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23904-prosthodontics","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"For example, you can resume normal activity almost immediately after getting a crown.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"conventional-crown","name":"Conventional crown with laboratory fabrication","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A laboratory fabricates the restoration from impressions of the tooth","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/materials-for-indirect-restorations","host":"ada.org","quote":"Direct restoratives may generally be completed within one visit, while indirect restorations are fabricated in a laboratory based on impressions from a patient’s tooth, and usually require several visits to mold, fabricate, and finally place the restoration.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23904-prosthodontics","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"For example, you can resume normal activity almost immediately after getting a crown.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Most patients needing a crown on one tooth","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Two visits with a temporary crown in between; minimal downtime."},{"id":"same-day-chairside-milled","name":"Same-day chairside milled (CAD/CAM) ceramic crown","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"CAD/CAM systems are used to produce all-ceramic restorations","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/materials-for-indirect-restorations","host":"ada.org","quote":"Advances in technology, particularly in the use of CAD/CAM systems, have increased the options of all-ceramic restorations, and have rapidly gained popularity due to appearance and increasing durability.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23904-prosthodontics","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"For example, you can resume normal activity almost immediately after getting a crown.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Patients whose clinic offers in-office milling and who prefer a single visit","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Single longer visit; similar minimal downtime."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prioritize durability over tooth-colored appearance","name":"Metal crown","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/materials-for-indirect-restorations","host":"ada.org","quote":"Metal alloys have had proven effectiveness, durability, and longevity, but the desire for aesthetic, tooth-colored restorations has made the use of ceramic materials more popular in contemporary dentistry.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK passport holders can visit Albania without a visa for up to 90 days in a 180-day period, for tourism or business","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/albania/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Albania without a visa for up to 90 days in a 180-day period, for tourism or business.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizens may stay in Albania up to one year without applying for a residency permit","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Albania.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"U.S. citizens may stay up to one year in Albania without applying for a residency permit.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A British passport must have an expiry date at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave Albania","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/albania/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave Albania.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A U.S. passport should be valid for at least three months from the date of arrival in Albania","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Albania.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Your passport should be valid for at least three months from the date of your arrival.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Albanian law prohibits the import and export of narcotic medications and psychotropic substances","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Albania.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Albanian law prohibits the import and export of narcotic medications and psychotropic substances.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"prescriptions","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"Carry prescription medication in its original packaging together with your doctor's prescription","source":{"url":"https://cadataapi.state.gov/api/CountryTravelInformation/AL","host":"cadataapi.state.gov","quote":"Carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor's prescription.","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V7","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Private hospitals in Albania usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Albania.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V8","item":"emergency_number","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"Call 127 and ask for an ambulance in Albania","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/albania/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Call 127 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V9","item":"emergency_number","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 for an ambulance in Albania","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Albania.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"For emergency services in Albania, dial 112 for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["armenia","azerbaijan","brazil","bulgaria","canada","china","colombia","croatia","cyprus","czech-republic","dominican-republic","ecuador","egypt","el-salvador","georgia","hungary","india","jordan","lithuania","malaysia","mexico","poland","portugal","republic-of-korea","romania","singapore","slovakia","spain","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states","vietnam"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.69,"count":14,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p class=\"bm-h1-lead\">Bookimed lists 6 porcelain crown installation clinics in Albania, in Tirana and përballë Bar Tepelena), including ISO-certified clinics. These clinics are rated 4.7/5 in 13 verified patient reviews on Bookimed.</p>","faq":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"h2":[{"text":"Как это работает","kind":"content"},{"text":"Какая цена установки керамической коронки в Албании?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Лучшие клиники по установке керамической коронки в Албании — 9 проверенных вариантов с ценами","kind":"content"},{"text":"Обзор процедуры Установка керамической коронки в Албании","kind":"content"},{"text":"Лучшие специалисты по установке керамической коронки в Албании — 8 докторов с отзывами и ценами","kind":"content"},{"text":"Видеоистории пациентов Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отзывы о Bookimed: узнайте о реальном опыте пациентов","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поделитесь этим материалом","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ключевые факты о установке керамической коронки","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получить бесплатную консультацию","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}