Профессор Андреас Хуфнагель специализируется на неврологических расстройствах и имеет _doctor_844_years_ опыта работы, включая лечение эпилепсии. Университетская клиника Эссена предлагает передовые хирургические вмешательства по ценам, обычно варьирующимся от 12 600 до 27 300 долларов США. Учреждение сочетает научные исследования с клинической практикой в области неврологии.
\n\tУниверситетская клиника Эссен принимает на лечение пациентов с гематологическими, онкологическими и сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями.
Специалисты клиники разрабатывают и внедряют инновационные методики терапии.
Ежегодно здесь проходят лечение более 200 000 пациентов.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5af9ae336d797","title":"Фасад Университетской клиники Эссена, современный кардиологический центр в Германии"},{"base_url":"clinic/5af9acdf3a396","title":"Внешний вид клиники Университетская больница Эссена с садом и дорожками, Германия"},{"base_url":"clinic/5af9acdc36c24","title":"Вход в университетскую клинику Эссена с клумбой и современной стеклянной фасадой"},{"base_url":"clinic/5af9acda0ba79","title":"Фасад онкоцентра Университетской клиники Эссена, Германия"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Германия","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Эссен","id":342,"alias":"essen"},"address":"Hufelandstraße 55, 45147 Essen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":2.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1909},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"Лучшие клиники мира 2021 по версии журнала Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"Лучшие клиники мира 2022 по версии журнала Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"Лучшие умные больницы мира 2023 по версии журнала Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"Клиника Альфреда Круппа находится в городе Эссен. Она включает 19 узкопрофильных отделений и 10 сертифицированных центров.
\n\nЕжегодно медицинское учреждение принимает более 80 000 пациентов.
\n\nОсновные направления клиники: общая и висцеральная хирургия, акушерство и гинекология, нейрохирургия, неврология, ортопедия и хирургия несчастных случаев, пластическая, реконструктивная и эстетическая хирургия, урология и урологическая онкология.
\n","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":300,"alias":"klinika-alfreda-kruppa","name":"Клиника Альфреда Круппа","short_description":"Клиника Альфреда Круппа находится в городе Эссен. Она включает 19 узкопрофильных отделений и 10 сертифицированных центров.
\n\nЕжегодно медицинское учреждение принимает более 80 000 пациентов.
\n\nОсновные направления клиники: общая и висцеральная хирургия, акушерство и гинекология, нейрохирургия, неврология, ортопедия и хирургия несчастных случаев, пластическая, реконструктивная и эстетическая хирургия, урология и урологическая онкология.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6405e7ff65721","title":"Фасад клиники Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus в Эссене, Германия"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b9189f00","title":"Палата для пациентов в Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus, современный интерьер клиники в Германии"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b91da3ce","title":"Пост медсестер в Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus, современный коридор больницы в Германии"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b9227669","title":"Палата для пациентов в Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus с двумя кроватями и современным оборудованием"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Германия","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Эссен","id":342,"alias":"essen"},"address":"Alfried-Krupp-Straße 21 D-45131 Essen"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1872},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"Лучшие клиники мира 2021 по версии журнала Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":2,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":135},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":844,"alias":"andreas-hufnagel","name":"Андреас Хуфнагель","clinic_id":270,"photo":"doctor/5acf60cdc5345","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2017-05-31T09:54:10.000+00:00","short_description":"Доктор является специалистом в области лечения и диагностики неврологических и психиатрических расстройств с более чем 30-летним опытом. Области экспертизы включают заболевания мозга, боль, депрессию и дегенерацию мышц.<\\/p>
Используя передовые методы лечения, такие как акупунктура, магнито-электрическая стимуляция, лазерное лечение и электрическая стимуляция, доктор предоставляет комплексное лечение.<\\/p>
Окончив Университет Гиссена и пройдя обучение в Новой Зеландии, доктор работал в Университетской больнице Бонна и Неврологической клинике Университета Эссена. В настоящее время доктор ведет практику в Дюссельдорфе и преподает в Эссене.<\\/p>
Награжденный Venia Legendi, доктор также является управляющим директором Neuroconsult GmbH.<\\/p>
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659d3933e1b34.jpeg","name":"Venia Legendi"}]},"clinic":{"id":270,"alias":"universitetskaya-klinika-essen","name":"Университетская клиника Эссен","short_description":"\n\tУниверситетская клиника Эссен принимает на лечение пациентов с гематологическими, онкологическими и сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями.
Специалисты клиники разрабатывают и внедряют инновационные методики терапии.
Ежегодно здесь проходят лечение более 200 000 пациентов.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5af9ae336d797","title":"Фасад Университетской клиники Эссена, современный кардиологический центр в Германии"},{"base_url":"clinic/5af9acdf3a396","title":"Внешний вид клиники Университетская больница Эссена с садом и дорожками, Германия"},{"base_url":"clinic/5af9acdc36c24","title":"Вход в университетскую клинику Эссена с клумбой и современной стеклянной фасадой"},{"base_url":"clinic/5af9acda0ba79","title":"Фасад онкоцентра Университетской клиники Эссена, Германия"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Германия","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Эссен","id":342,"alias":"essen"},"address":"Hufelandstraße 55, 45147 Essen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":2.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1909},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"Лучшие клиники мира 2021 по версии журнала Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"Лучшие клиники мира 2022 по версии журнала Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"Лучшие умные больницы мира 2023 по версии журнала Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Австрия","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Азербайджан","alias":"azerbajdzhan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Бразилия","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"Великобритания","alias":"velikobritaniya","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"Германия","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Израиль","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Индия","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Испания","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Китай","alias":"kitaj","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Литва","alias":"litva","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Мексика","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"ОАЭ","alias":"oae","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"Соединенные Штаты Америки","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},{"name":"Таиланд","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Турция","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Украина","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"Франция","alias":"france","iso_code":"FR"},{"name":"Южная Корея","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"}],"cities":[{"name":"Бремен","alias":"bremen"},{"name":"Мюнхен","alias":"munhen"},{"name":"Эссен","alias":"essen"},{"name":"Берлин","alias":"berlin"},{"name":"Франкфурт-на-Майне","alias":"frankfurt-na-majne"},{"name":"Ганновер","alias":"gannover"}],"operations":[{"name":"Глубокая стимуляция мозга (DBS)","alias":"glubokaya-stimulyaciya-mozga"},{"name":"Множественные субпиальные транссекции","alias":"mnozhestvennue-subpialnue-transsekcii"},{"name":"Хирургическое лечение эпилепсии","alias":"hirurgicheskoe-lechenie-epilepsii"},{"name":"Медикаментозное лечение эпилепсии","alias":"medikamentoznoe-lechenie-epilepsii"},{"name":"Медикаментозное лечение болезни Паркинсона","alias":"medikamentoznoe-lecenie-bolezni-parkinsona"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"МРТ одного отдела","alias":"mrt-odnogo-otdela"},{"name":"КТ (компьютерная томография)","alias":"kt"},{"name":"ЭЭГ (Электроэнцефалография)","alias":"eeg-elektroencefalografiya"},{"name":"Консультация невролога","alias":"konsultaciya-nevrologa"},{"name":"МРТ головного мозга с контрастом","alias":"mrt-golovnogo-mozga-s-kontrastnum-veschestvom"},{"name":"Комплексная диагностика эпилепсии","alias":"kompleksnaya-diagnostika-epilepsii"},{"name":"Комплексная диагностика болезни Паркинсона","alias":"kompleksnaa-diagnostika-bolezni-parkinsona"},{"name":"Биопсия костного мозга","alias":"lumbalnaya-punkciya-kostnogo-mozga"},{"name":"УЗИ","alias":"uzi"},{"name":"Зрительный вызванный потенциал (VEP-тест)","alias":"zritelnuj-vuzvannuj-potencial"},{"name":"Комплексная диагностика рассеянного склероза","alias":"kompleksnaya-diagnostika-rasseyannogo-skleroza"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Эпилепсия","alias":"epilepsiya"},{"name":"Болезнь Паркинсона","alias":"bolezn-parkinsona"},{"name":"Рассеянный склероз","alias":"rasseyannuj-skleroz"},{"name":"Болезнь Альцгеймера ","alias":"bolezn-alcgejmera"},{"name":"Межпозвоночная грыжа","alias":"gruzha-mezhpozvonochnogo-diska"},{"name":"Неврит лицевого нерва","alias":"nevrit-licevogo-nerva"},{"name":"Аденома гипофиза","alias":"adenoma-gipofiza"},{"name":"Синдром Арнольда Киари","alias":"sindrom-arnolda-kiari"},{"name":"Опухоли спинного мозга","alias":"opuholi-spinnogo-mozga"},{"name":"Аневризма артерии головного мозга","alias":"anevrizma-arterii-golovnogo-mozga"},{"name":"Боковой амиотрофический склероз","alias":"bokovoj-amiotroficheskij-skleroz"},{"name":"Остеохондроз","alias":"osteohondroz"},{"name":"Гидроцефалия","alias":"gidrocefaliya"},{"name":"Опухоль головного мозга","alias":"opuhol-golovnogo-mozga"},{"name":"Киста головного мозга","alias":"kista-golovnogo-mozga"},{"name":"Невринома слухового нерва","alias":"nevrinoma-sluhovogo-nerva"},{"name":"Краниостеноз","alias":"kraneostenoz"},{"name":"Спина бифида","alias":"spina-bifida"},{"name":"Кавернома","alias":"kavernoma"},{"name":"Головная боль","alias":"golovnaya-bol-1"},{"name":"Эссенциальный тремор","alias":"essencialnuj-tremor"},{"name":"Киста позвоночника ","alias":"kista-pozvonochnika"},{"name":"Хроническая боль","alias":"hronicheskaya-bol"},{"name":"Болезнь Моямоя","alias":"bolezn-moyamoya"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Нейрохирургия","alias":"nejrohirurgiya"},{"name":"Неврология","alias":"nevrologiya"},{"name":"Детская нейрохирургия","alias":"detskaya-nejrohirurgiya"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Нейрохирургия","alias":"nejrohirurgiya"},{"name":"Неврология","alias":"nevrologiya"},{"name":"Детская нейрохирургия","alias":"detskaya-nejrohirurgiya"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Глубокая стимуляция мозга (DBS)","alias":"glubokaya-stimulyaciya-mozga","type":"operation","id":146},{"name":"Плазмаферез","alias":"plazmaferez","type":"operation","id":386},{"name":"Гамма-нож","alias":"gamma-nozh","type":"operation","id":112},{"name":"Терапия стволовыми клетками при болезни Паркинсона","alias":"lecenie-bolezni-parkinsona-stvolovymi-kletkami","type":"operation","id":555},{"name":"Окревус (окрелизумаб)","alias":"okrevus-okrelizumab","type":"operation","id":565},{"name":"УЗИ","alias":"uzi","type":"diagnostic","id":37},{"name":"МРТ одного отдела","alias":"mrt-odnogo-otdela","type":"diagnostic","id":6},{"name":"Консультация невролога","alias":"konsultaciya-nevrologa","type":"diagnostic","id":130},{"name":"Консультация с составлением плана лечения","alias":"konsultacia-s-sostavleniem-plana-lecenia","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Консультация офтальмолога","alias":"konsultaciya-oftalmologa","type":"diagnostic","id":182},{"name":"Эпилепсия","alias":"epilepsiya","type":"illness","id":18},{"name":"Болезнь Паркинсона","alias":"bolezn-parkinsona","type":"illness","id":23},{"name":"Рассеянный склероз","alias":"rasseyannuj-skleroz","type":"illness","id":27},{"name":"Хроническая боль","alias":"hronicheskaya-bol","type":"illness","id":982},{"name":"Боковой амиотрофический склероз","alias":"bokovoj-amiotroficheskij-skleroz","type":"illness","id":157}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"356":{"operation":{"name":"Множественные субпиальные транссекции","alias":"mnozhestvennue-subpialnue-transsekcii","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":65000,"max_amount":105000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12500,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":37000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":11000,"max_amount":16500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"DE":false,"TH":false,"CZ":false},"description":"Эта операция позволяет рарезать нервные волокна головного мозга, чтобы остановить тяжелую эпилепсию без удаления мозговой ткани.
"},"359":{"operation":{"name":"Стимуляция блуждающего нерва","alias":"stimulyaciya-bluzhdauschego-nerva","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":58000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":35000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":32000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":24500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"CZ":false},"description":"Эта терапия посылает электрические импульсы в мозг, контролируя настроение и судорожную активность, что полезно для пациентов с психическими расстройствами и эпилепсией.
"},"408":{"operation":{"name":"Хирургическое лечение эпилепсии","alias":"hirurgicheskoe-lechenie-epilepsii","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9600,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":40000,"max_amount":70000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":11000,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false},"description":"Удаление мозговой ткани, вызывающую судороги, улучшая качество жизни пациентов и уменьшая количество лекарств.
"},"410":{"operation":{"name":"Медикаментозное лечение эпилепсии","alias":"medikamentoznoe-lechenie-epilepsii","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1300,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":4000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":700,"max_amount":1600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"DE":false,"TH":false,"CZ":false},"description":"Эта терапия использует лекарства для контроля судорог, помогая пациентам вести нормальную, активную жизнь.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":5,"days_in_country":10,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":25926}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":270,"alias":"antonio-russi","name":"Антонио Русси","photo":"doctor/5acf6037229bd","advisory_text":"Профессор Антонио Русси — лучший эпилептолог Европы. Врач проводит диагностику и лечение всех форм эпилепсии, принимает пациентов с наиболее редкими и сложными диагнозами. Частную практику Антонио Русси начал в Институте неврологии и нейрохирургии Барселоны. С 1987 года он занимается диагностикой и лечением сложных случаев эпилепсии у пациентов всех возрастов, включая программу хирургического лечения.\n\nПрофессор участвует в организации международных конгрессов и конференций, клинических исследованиях новых противоэпилептических препаратов.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"nrl.001","name":"Невролог","illness_kind_id":7},{"id":"nrl.003","name":"Эпилептолог","illness_kind_id":7}]},"direction":{"id":7,"name":"Неврология","alias":"nevrologiya"},"illness_kind":{"id":7,"name":{"en":"Neurology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After resective surgery (e.g. temporal lobectomy) with desk work; varies by job, cognition, seizure status, driving rules."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days, including visual field loss and transient deficits; permanent major deficits about 2-5%."},"contraindications":["Seizures that are not epileptic (e.g. psychogenic non-epileptic events)","Focus in eloquent cortex, unresectable without deficit; no palliative option","Generalized epilepsy without targetable focus (relative; consider neuromodulation)","Unfit for anesthesia or craniotomy from severe comorbidity (relative)","Active untreated intracranial infection or uncorrected bleeding disorder","Unmanaged severe psychiatric illness or inability to follow evaluation (relative)","Pregnancy (relative; timing individualized)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Resective surgery admission after completed presurgical evaluation; may include a brief intensive care or step-down stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity such as walking earlier; contact sports, heavy lifting and swimming only after surgeon clearance and seizure-safety review."},"final_result_months":{"min":12,"max":24,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Seizure outcome is usually judged 1-2 years after surgery; medication taper decisions are individualized."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After uncomplicated craniotomy, once neurosurgeon confirms stable neurological status, wound check and no seizure or CSF leak concerns."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Wound check and suture or staple removal."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Neurological review, seizure diary and medication review; often repeat MRI."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":365,"max":730,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Seizure outcome and neuropsychological reassessment."}}],"indications":["Drug-resistant focal epilepsy (failure of two appropriately chosen antiseizure medications)","Well-localized resectable focus, such as mesial temporal sclerosis","Structural lesion causing epilepsy (e.g. tumor, cavernoma, focal cortical dysplasia)","Disabling seizures with concordant presurgical findings (video-EEG, MRI, neuropsychology)"],"main_risks":["Visual field deficit (e.g. superior quadrantanopia after temporal resection)","Memory or language decline, especially with dominant-hemisphere surgery","Infection, bleeding or stroke","Cerebrospinal fluid leak or hydrocephalus","Mood changes, depression or anxiety","Focal neurological deficit depending on resection site","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate headache and incision or jaw pain in the first days, controlled with oral or intravenous analgesia; usually settles within 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Presurgical video-EEG, MRI, neuropsychology; often PET/SPECT or intracranial EEG","Multidisciplinary epilepsy surgery team review and informed consent","Preoperative blood tests and anesthetic assessment","Review all medicines; continue antiseizure medication","Fasting before surgery as instructed","Arrange support at home and discuss driving restrictions"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-7)","description":"Neurological monitoring, pain control, early mobilization and continued antiseizure medication.","restrictions":["No driving","Stay under supervision"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1-6)","description":"Fatigue, headache and wound healing; gradual increase in walking and daily activities.","restrictions":["No driving","No heavy lifting or strenuous activity","Avoid swimming and bathing alone"]},{"phase":"Return to activity (weeks 6-12)","description":"Return to work or study and graded exercise as cleared; cognitive and mood follow-up.","restrictions":["Follow local driving rules after seizure-free interval","Avoid contact sports until cleared"]},{"phase":"Long-term follow-up (months 3-24)","description":"Seizure outcome assessment, imaging, neuropsychology and decisions on medication tapering.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after resective surgery such as temporal lobectomy; formal therapy only if a deficit exists."},"result_longevity":"Seizure freedom after resective surgery is often long-lasting, with roughly 50-70% of temporal lobe cases seizure-free at 5 years. Late relapses occur in some patients; durability depends on epilepsy type, lesion and completeness of resection.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat resective surgery for persistent or recurrent seizures within several years; rare early reoperation for bleeding or infection."},"scars":"Curved or linear scalp incision, usually in the hairline or behind it, healing to a thin scar largely hidden by hair; temporary shaved area possible.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One resective operation after completed presurgical evaluation; invasive monitoring, when needed, is a separate preceding stage."},"stages":[{"code":"resection","label":"Resective surgery (e.g. anterior temporal lobectomy) under general anesthesia","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Typical single-stage resection; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Seizure freedom after temporal lobe resection","value":65,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"1-2 years after surgery","population":"Adults with drug-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and concordant presurgical findings","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Anterior temporal lobectomy with amygdalohippocampectomy","suits_whom":"Drug-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy","recovery":"Hospital stay about 3-7 days; return to work about 6-12 weeks."},{"name":"Lesionectomy or focal cortical resection","suits_whom":"Epilepsy from a defined lesion (tumor, cavernoma, dysplasia) outside critical cortex","recovery":"Similar to craniotomy; hospital stay about 3-7 days."},{"name":"Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT)","suits_whom":"Small deep focus such as mesial temporal sclerosis or hypothalamic hamartoma","recovery":"Shorter stay, often 1-2 nights; faster return to activity."},{"name":"Disconnective surgery (corpus callosotomy, hemispherotomy)","suits_whom":"Selected drop-attack seizures or widespread unilateral damage, often in children","recovery":"Longer inpatient stay; individualized rehabilitation."},{"name":"Vagus nerve stimulator implantation (palliative)","suits_whom":"Drug-resistant epilepsy not suitable for resection","recovery":"Day case or 1 night; return to normal activity in days to 2 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for a single resective craniotomy such as anterior temporal lobectomy; excludes anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Brain MRI epilepsy protocol on disc","Video-EEG monitoring report","Neurologist's epilepsy summary letter","List of tried antiseizure medications and doses","Neuropsychological testing report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single resective operation after remote review; 10-14 days stay. Second trip only if invasive monitoring or in-person evaluation needed first."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the treatment team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated before you go ahead","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult will be the person carrying out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Ask for examples of the practitioner’s experience with the surgery you plan to have","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Ask for examples of the practitioners’ experience with the surgery you are intending to have.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check that a face-to-face consultation with the operating health professional takes place before any procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"A face-to-face consultation with the health professional who will carry out any planned surgery or treatment must take place before any procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly or accept a cheap, time-limited offer","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The surgeon you consult may not be the person who operates","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Surgery offered as a package combined with holidays","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Be wary of package deals which combine surgery with holidays – any decision to have surgery should be taken based on medical reasons only.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"A hard sell, or no discussion of possible complications before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Weakness and speech impairments","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Brain tissue damage, resulting in neurological changes (like weakness and speech impairments) or stroke.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Delayed healing at the surgical site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Delayed healing at the surgical site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe pain after surgery","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"But let your provider know if the pain is severe or if you experience any additional symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the medicines given to continue treatment","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs imaging to compare and follow up care","document":"scans and x-ray copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your epileptic focus can be monitored with an implanted device","name":"Responsive neurostimulation","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/epilepsy-seizures-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"RNS involves a device that’s implanted in your brain near where the epileptic focus is and continuously monitors brain waves.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your abnormal brain waves may occur far from one area","name":"Deep brain stimulation","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/epilepsy-seizures-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A device is implanted deep in your brain that sends electrical pulses episodically (in a series) to disrupt abnormal epileptic brain waves that might happen far away from the DBS electrode.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"You have not yet tried anti-seizure medications","name":"Anti-seizure medications","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/epilepsy-seizures-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your provider may first try anti-seizure medications to stop your seizures.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"anterior-temporal-lobectomy","name":"Anterior temporal lobectomy with amygdalohippocampectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The procedure removes seizure-causing temporal lobe tissue","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17778-temporal-lobe-seizures","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A temporal lobectomy (removal of part of your temporal lobe) is the most common type of surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"4–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You’ll need plenty of rest as you slowly return to your normal daily activities, in about four to six weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"lesionectomy","name":"Lesionectomy or focal cortical resection","how_it_works":{"text":"The procedure removes seizure-starting or abnormal brain tissue","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Removing the part of your brain where the seizures start or removing the abnormal brain tissue that’s causing the seizures.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"4–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You’ll need plenty of rest as you slowly return to your normal daily activities, in about four to six weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"laser-interstitial-thermal","name":"Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT)","how_it_works":{"text":"Lasers target and eliminate the brain area where seizures begin","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/epilepsy-seizures-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"During this minimally invasive surgery, lasers are used to pinpoint the exact area of the brain where the seizures are happening and eliminate the focus (where the seizures begin).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","label":"2 weeks","source":{"url":"https://healthcare.utah.edu/neurosciences/neurosurgery/laser-ablation","host":"healthcare.utah.edu","quote":"It takes about two weeks to recover fully and resume normal activity at home after leaving the hospital.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"disconnective-surgery","name":"Disconnective surgery (corpus callosotomy, hemispherotomy)","how_it_works":{"text":"The procedure disconnects brain areas to stop seizure spread","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Disconnecting parts of your brain or areas where nerve cells communicate to stop the spread of seizures.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"4–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/5015-epilepsy-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You’ll need plenty of rest as you slowly return to your normal daily activities, in about four to six weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"vagus-nerve-stimulator","name":"Vagus nerve stimulator implantation (palliative)","how_it_works":{"text":"An implanted device stimulates the vagus nerve through neck electrodes","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/epilepsy-seizures-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A device is implanted in your chest and electrodes are placed in your neck around the left vagus nerve.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://www.pennmedicine.org/treatments/vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"pennmedicine.org","quote":"Most people go home the same day as the procedure and can resume most of their normal activities within one week.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"en","language":"en","href":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/city=essen/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ar","language":"ar","href":"https://ar.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/city=essen/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"id","language":"id","href":"https://id.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/city=essen/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"uk","language":"ua","href":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/city=essen/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"kk","language":"kz","href":"https://kz.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/city=essen/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"es","language":"es","href":"https://es.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/city=essen/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"pt","language":"pt","href":"https://pt.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/city=essen/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"de","language":"de","href":"https://de.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/city=essen/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"fr","language":"fr","href":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/city=essen/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"pl","language":"pl","href":"https://pl.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/city=essen/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"it","language":"it","href":"https://it.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/city=essen/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ja","language":"jp","href":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/city=essen/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"en-AU","language":"en","href":"https://au.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/city=essen/procedure=surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":12},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T14:12:17.000Z","activeCountries":["DE","TR","CZ","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}