{"key":"op_24_DE","page":{"url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/procedure=abdominoplastika/","procedure":{"id":24,"slug":"abdominoplastika","name":"Абдоминопластика","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"plastic-surgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":22,"iso":"DE","name":"Германия"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-03-13"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/procedure=abdominoplastika/","cost_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/procedure=abdominoplastika/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not 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usually deferred)","Active smoking or nicotine use (relative; must usually stop)","Severe cardiopulmonary disease or conditions making anesthesia unsafe","Active infection, especially of the abdominal skin","Venous thromboembolism history or high clotting risk without assessment","Significant ongoing weight loss or unstable weight (relative)","Uncontrolled diabetes or poor wound-healing conditions (relative)","Extensive prior abdominal scarring that compromises blood supply (relative)","Body dysmorphic disorder or significant untreated psychological conditions","Bleeding disorders or uncorrected coagulopathy","Obesity (high BMI), relative","Immunosuppression or poor nutritional status (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for standard full abdominoplasty alone, excluding anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"anesthesia":["general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation for 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maturation."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the surgeon's specialist training in plastic surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/tummy-tuck/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Were you specifically trained in the field of plastic surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check where and how the procedure will be performed, meaning the surgical setting","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/tummy-tuck/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Where and how will you perform my procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you will talk to the surgeon who performs the operation before consenting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure that you talk to the surgeon who will be performing your procedure before you give your consent to have surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgeon speaks a language you understand well enough","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure your surgeon speaks English or another language you speak well enough.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether the facility and healthcare professionals hold accreditation or certification","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check where follow-up care will take place: the same facility as the procedure or not","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check for a named doctor to contact about complications, not only a helpline","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure you have the contact details of a named doctor who can deal with any complications rather than a helpline.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Two-for-one deals, raffle prizes, vouchers or seasonal online discounts offered for surgery","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/media-government/news-and-views/view/a-face-is-for-life-not-just-for-christmas","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Amongst the examples BAPRAS has seen are 'two procedures for price of one', offering cosmetic surgery as a raffle prize, giving vouchers that could be exchanged for an operation and online discount offers to boost seasonal sales.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An offer that sells cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday, seen in an advert or website","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Be cautious of websites selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/11017-tummy-tuck","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Contact a healthcare provider if you notice complications or experience severe pain, bleeding or swelling.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Bleeding or drainage at the incision site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21525-body-countouring","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Bleeding, drainage, redness or swelling at the incision site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Fever higher than 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21525-body-countouring","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Fever higher than 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Shows current medicines so the home doctor can update prescriptions safely","document":"new medication list","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/recovery-care/general/instructions","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Use this new list to update your healthcare providers and retail pharmacies.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work usually resumes in 2-4 weeks, depending on pain, healing and drain removal. 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Scars fade over 12 months or longer but are permanent.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation for standard full abdominoplasty."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Abdominoplasty surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patients satisfied with abdominal contour and overall result (binary response)","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"12 months after surgery","population":"Healthy stable-weight adults after standard full abdominoplasty alone under general anesthesia","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Full (standard) abdominoplasty under general anesthesia, inpatient 1-2 nights","suits_whom":"Healthy stable-weight adults with excess skin and fat above and below the navel, often with rectus diastasis.","recovery":"Desk work about 2-4 weeks, ordinary function 2-3 weeks, exercise 6-8 weeks after surgery."},{"name":"Mini abdominoplasty","suits_whom":"Limited lower abdominal skin excess without significant upper abdominal laxity.","recovery":"Usually faster than full abdominoplasty."},{"name":"Extended abdominoplasty","suits_whom":"Additional flank excess, often after weight loss.","recovery":"Often longer than standard abdominoplasty."},{"name":"Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty","suits_whom":"Massive weight loss with vertical and horizontal skin excess.","recovery":"Longer, with higher wound-healing risk."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for standard full abdominoplasty alone, excluding anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and back photos of the abdomen","Previous abdominal surgery reports, if any","Recent blood tests","Current medication list including blood thinners","Reports for diabetes, heart or lung disease","Abdominal ultrasound or hernia imaging, if available"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days for 1-2 inpatient nights, drain removal and surgeon clearance to fly."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the surgeon's specialist training in plastic surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/tummy-tuck/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Were you specifically trained in the field of plastic surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check where and how the procedure will be performed, meaning the surgical setting","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/tummy-tuck/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Where and how will you perform my procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you will talk to the surgeon who performs the operation before consenting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure that you talk to the surgeon who will be performing your procedure before you give your consent to have surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgeon speaks a language you understand well enough","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure your surgeon speaks English or another language you speak well enough.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether the facility and healthcare professionals hold accreditation or certification","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check where follow-up care will take place: the same facility as the procedure or not","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check for a named doctor to contact about complications, not only a helpline","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure you have the contact details of a named doctor who can deal with any complications rather than a helpline.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Two-for-one deals, raffle prizes, vouchers or seasonal online discounts offered for surgery","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/media-government/news-and-views/view/a-face-is-for-life-not-just-for-christmas","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Amongst the examples BAPRAS has seen are 'two procedures for price of one', offering cosmetic surgery as a raffle prize, giving vouchers that could be exchanged for an operation and online discount offers to boost seasonal sales.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An offer that sells cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday, seen in an advert or website","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Be cautious of websites selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/11017-tummy-tuck","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Contact a healthcare provider if you notice complications or experience severe pain, bleeding or swelling.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Bleeding or drainage at the incision site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21525-body-countouring","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Bleeding, drainage, redness or swelling at the incision site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Fever higher than 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21525-body-countouring","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Fever higher than 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Shows current medicines so the home doctor can update prescriptions safely","document":"new medication list","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/recovery-care/general/instructions","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Use this new list to update your healthcare providers and retail pharmacies.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You don't have much extra skin","name":"Liposuction","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/tummy-tuck","host":"healthline.com","quote":"If you don't have much extra skin, liposuction may be a better option.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":23},{"id":"A2","text":"You prefer a noninvasive option for loose skin","name":"Radiofrequency skin tightening","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/tummy-tuck","host":"healthline.com","quote":"These noninvasive cosmetic procedures tighten skin with help from RF or ultrasound technology.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"full-abdominoplasty","name":"Full (standard) abdominoplasty under general anesthesia, inpatient 1-2 nights","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeon removes center abdominal skin and underlying fat","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/theres-more-than-one-type-of-tummy-tuck","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"The center portion of the abdominal skin and the underlying fat are then removed.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"mini-abdominoplasty","name":"Mini abdominoplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeon removes excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/theres-more-than-one-type-of-tummy-tuck","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"During a mini tummy tuck, the surgeon removes excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":7,"max":7,"unit":"days","label":"7 days","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/which-tummy-tuck-is-right-for-me","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Most are able to return to their normal activities in a week or so.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"extended-abdominoplasty","name":"Extended abdominoplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"Incision stretches from the hips to the back","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/tummy-tuck","host":"healthline.com","quote":"The incision of an extended tummy tuck stretches from the hips to the back.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"fleur-de-lis-abdominoplasty","name":"Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"Removes loose skin in both vertical and side-to-side directions","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/theres-more-than-one-type-of-tummy-tuck","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Some people have so much skin laxity both kind of up and down and side to side, that what is best for them, to remove as much of the loose skin as possible, is a fleur-de-lis tummy tuck,\" said Roughton.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"full-abdominoplasty","name":"Full (standard) abdominoplasty under general anesthesia, inpatient 1-2 nights","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Surgeon removes center abdominal skin and underlying fat","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/theres-more-than-one-type-of-tummy-tuck","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"The center portion of the abdominal skin and the underlying fat are then removed.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Healthy stable-weight adults with excess skin and fat above and below the navel, often with rectus diastasis.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Desk work about 2-4 weeks, ordinary function 2-3 weeks, exercise 6-8 weeks after surgery."},{"id":"mini-abdominoplasty","name":"Mini abdominoplasty","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Surgeon removes excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/theres-more-than-one-type-of-tummy-tuck","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"During a mini tummy tuck, the surgeon removes excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":7,"max":7,"unit":"days","label":"7 days","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/which-tummy-tuck-is-right-for-me","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Most are able to return to their normal activities in a week or so.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Limited lower abdominal skin excess without significant upper abdominal laxity.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Usually faster than full abdominoplasty."},{"id":"extended-abdominoplasty","name":"Extended abdominoplasty","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Incision stretches from the hips to the back","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/tummy-tuck","host":"healthline.com","quote":"The incision of an extended tummy tuck stretches from the hips to the back.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Additional flank excess, often after weight loss.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Often longer than standard abdominoplasty."},{"id":"fleur-de-lis-abdominoplasty","name":"Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Removes loose skin in both vertical and side-to-side directions","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/theres-more-than-one-type-of-tummy-tuck","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Some people have so much skin laxity both kind of up and down and side to side, that what is best for them, to remove as much of the loose skin as possible, is a fleur-de-lis tummy tuck,\" said Roughton.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Massive weight loss with vertical and horizontal skin excess.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Longer, with higher wound-healing risk."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You don't have much extra skin","name":"Liposuction","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/tummy-tuck","host":"healthline.com","quote":"If you don't have much extra skin, liposuction may be a better option.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":23},{"id":"A2","text":"You prefer a noninvasive option for loose skin","name":"Radiofrequency skin tightening","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/tummy-tuck","host":"healthline.com","quote":"These noninvasive cosmetic procedures tighten skin with help from RF or ultrasound technology.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British passport holders can travel to the Schengen area, which includes Germany, without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/germany/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area , which includes Germany, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must have an expiry date at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/germany/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport should be valid for at least 3 months beyond your period of stay when transiting a Schengen country","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Germany.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Your passport should be valid for at least 3 months beyond your period of stay if you plan on transiting a Schengen country.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V4","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"For medications Germany classifies as narcotics, you may only carry a 30-day supply","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Germany.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"For medications that Germany classifies as narcotics, you may only carry a 30-day supply.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"ghic","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Germany, UK travelers need a GHIC or an EHIC","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/germany/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Germany, you need a Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance in Germany","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/germany/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["albania","armenia","austria","azerbaijan","brazil","china","colombia","costa-rica","croatia","czech-republic","dominican-republic","egypt","france","greece","hungary","india","israel","italy","lithuania","malaysia","mexico","northern-cyprus","poland","portugal","republic-of-korea","serbia","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states","vietnam"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>The cost of a tummy tuck in Germany typically ranges <strong>from _price_from_ to _price_to_</strong>. Prices vary depending on the clinic, the surgeon’s experience, and whether you need a full or mini abdominoplasty. The complexity of the procedure and any additional liposuction also affect the final price. In the United States, the average cost is <strong>_price_compare_us_average_</strong> (per ASPS). That means tummy tuck surgery in Germany is about _price_percent_discount_% less than in the U.S.</p>\n\n<p>German clinics usually include pre-op tests, general anesthesia, the tummy tuck surgery itself, 1–2 nights of hospital stay, compression garments, prescription medications, and follow-up visits in the total price. In the U.S., the listed price often covers only the surgeon’s fee, with anesthesia, hospital fees, and aftercare billed separately. Always confirm exactly what’s included with your chosen clinic.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Will German statutory health insurance (Krankenkasse) cover the procedure?","a":"<p>German statutory health insurance covers a tummy tuck only when medically necessary, such as removing excess skin after massive weight loss to treat chronic infections or functional impairments. Purely aesthetic procedures are elective and require out-of-pocket payment at specialized clinics like Esthétique du Nord.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Medical necessity:</strong> Coverage requires documented physical issues like chronic skin infections or mobility limitations.</li> <li><strong>Weight loss:</strong> Documentation of stable weight after significant reduction increases approval chances for skin removal.</li> <li><strong>Approval process:</strong> You must submit a detailed medical plan to your Krankenkasse before starting treatment.</li> <li><strong>Excluded costs:</strong> Standard insurance typically excludes 360-degree contouring or premium hotel-based recovery packages.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While basic insurance covers functional skin removal, patients often choose private clinics for the aesthetic 360-degree abdominoplasty technique. Triple board-certified surgeons like Dr. Walid Eljabu at Esthétique du Nord provide high-precision results that statutory clinics may not prioritize. These private facilities often combine skin removal with advanced body contouring, ensuring a more refined silhouette than functional surgery alone.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Initial denials from insurers are common, but appeals often succeed if you provide strong evidence of skin irritation. Patients recommend documenting every medical visit for wound care to prove that the procedure is a medical requirement.</p>"},{"q":"How do I ensure my surgeon in Germany is qualified?","a":"<p>To verify a surgeon in Germany, confirm they hold the specific title Facharzt für Plastische und Ästhetische Chirurgie. This designation requires 6 years of specialized residency and passing rigorous board examinations by the State Medical Chamber, ensuring legal and clinical competency for complex procedures.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Title verification:</strong> Ensure the doctor is a Facharzt, not just a general medical practitioner.</li> <li><strong>Registry check:</strong> Search the gesund.bund.de directory to confirm valid specialist registration and licensure.</li> <li><strong>Society membership:</strong> Look for active members of DGPRÄC or the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.</li> <li><strong>Seniority levels:</strong> Titles like Oberarzt or Chefarzt indicate advanced leadership and extensive surgical experience.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> German clinics often distinguish themselves through multidisciplinary certifications. For instance, Dr. Walid Eljabu at Esthétique du Nord holds triple board certification in plastic, hand, and trauma surgery. Choosing a surgeon with this broader surgical foundation can be a significant advantage for complex cases like 360-degree abdominoplasty.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Accuracy matters more than aesthetics; prioritize surgeons who provide realistic risk assessments and unretouched photos. Verify certifications through official medical associations rather than relying on social media presence or lower price points.</p>"},{"q":"What is the difference between a mini and a full tummy tuck?","a":"<p>The primary difference depends on the treatment zone: a full tummy tuck addresses the entire abdomen, while a mini tummy tuck only targets the area below the navel. Full procedures require repositioning the belly button and extensive muscle repair, whereas mini tucks use shorter incisions without moving the navel.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Treatment scope:</strong> Full tucks treat the entire core; mini tucks target only the lower quadrant.</li> <li><strong>Incision length:</strong> Full procedures require hip-to-hip scars; mini versions use smaller, C-section-style incisions.</li> <li><strong>Belly button:</strong> Surgeons create a new navel opening for full abdominoplasty; mini tucks leave it intact.</li> <li><strong>Muscle repair:</strong> Full tucks repair diastasis recti from ribs to pubis; mini tucks rarely include tightening.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> In Germany, some elite clinics offer a 360 abdominoplasty which combines traditional skin removal with extensive liposuction for a more sculpted profile. While basic packages start around $13,400, these premium options often include five-star hotel stays and all transfers, which is vital since you typically only spend one night in the hospital but need several days of local rest before flying home.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that if you have loose skin above the belly button, a mini procedure will not fix it. Many survivors of significant weight loss or pregnancy recommend confirming exactly where your scar will sit during the initial consultation.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the recovery period and hospital stay?","a":"<p>A tummy tuck in Germany typically requires a 1-day hospital stay. Patients generally achieve functional recovery within 2 to 4 weeks, while full healing takes 6 to 8 weeks. Timelines vary based on standard or 360-degree techniques and the extent of muscle repair involved.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Most clinics, including Esthetique du Nord, require only 1 overnight stay for monitoring.</li> <li><strong>Initial mobility:</strong> Patients start gentle walking within 48 hours but remain hunched for 2 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Work return:</strong> Most individuals resume sedentary desk work approximately 14 days after the procedure.</li> <li><strong>Full activity:</strong> Strenuous exercise and heavy lifting are typically restricted for at least 6 weeks.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> German clinics often prioritize efficiency, with surgeons like Dr. Walid Eljabu at Esthetique du Nord favoring a 24-hour discharge. Data shows that while the hospital stay is short, premium packages include up to 7 hotel days. This ensures patients remain near their triple board-certified surgeon during the critical first week of healing.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Getting up and standing straight are the hardest tasks during the first week. Many emphasize that arranging home help and a reclined sleeping setup is essential for a smooth transition after discharge.</p>"},{"q":"For how long must I wear the post-op compression garment?","a":"<p>Standard recovery after a tummy tuck in Germany requires wearing a compression garment for 6 to 8 weeks. Patients typically wear the binder 24/7 for the first 2 to 3 weeks to prevent seromas. This timeframe ensures proper skin adhesion and supports muscle repair during initial healing.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Initial phase:</strong> Wear the garment 24/7 for 14 to 21 days following your procedure.</li> <li><strong>Transition phase:</strong> Shift to daytime wear for 10 to 12 hours during weeks 3 to 6.</li> <li><strong>Customized duration:</strong> Extended use up to 8 weeks may be necessary if persistent swelling occurs.</li> <li><strong>Safety signal:</strong> The garment must feel snug but never cause skin blistering or circulation loss.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> German clinics like Esthétique du Nord often include specialized compression corsets within their premium abdominoplasty packages. Having two garments is a practical necessity since you must wear one while the other is being laundered. This prevents sudden swelling flare-ups that commonly occur during the 1-hour laundry cycle if the abdomen is left unsupported.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Most patients find the garment provides essential emotional and physical support during the first month. Many recommend keeping a second binder on hand to manage the heat and itching that often develops during constant wear.</p>"},{"q":"Can I see tummy-tuck before-and-after photos online for German clinics?","a":"<p>Direct view of tummy-tuck before-and-after photos on German clinic websites is prohibited by the German Therapeutic Products Advertising Act. This law bans publicizing comparative imagery for purely cosmetic surgeries to ensure consumer protection and prevent misleading expectations from individual results.</p> <ul> <li><strong>In-office viewing:</strong> Surgeons show anonymized galleries during private, one-on-one consultations for educational purposes.</li> <li><strong>Legal restrictions:</strong> Patients cannot take copies or digital photos of clinic imagery during visits.</li> <li><strong>Patient uploads:</strong> Independent platforms and forums allow patients to share their own postoperative progress.</li> <li><strong>Authorized photos:</strong> Clinics may legally display `after` photos alone if they avoid direct comparison.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While German law restricts public galleries, clinics like Esthétique du Nord in Hamburg have surgeons like Dr. Walid Eljabu who hold triple board certifications. This high level of specialization often translates to fewer revisions. Patients seeking visual proof should focus on clinics with high international patient volumes, as they often have more experience with diverse body types.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients find that official clinic photos can be overly polished and misleading regarding lighting. Many recommend looking for raw, week-by-week recovery photos on independent platforms to understand actual scar evolution and swelling.</p>"},{"q":"Which hospitals in Germany are top-rated for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Germany features some of the worlds most prestigious neurosurgery departments, led by Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin and University Hospital Heidelberg. These centers excel in treating complex brain tumors and cerebrovascular disorders. They utilize advanced technologies like intraoperative MRI and computer-assisted neuronavigation to maximize procedural success.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Charité Berlin:</strong> Performs 5,000+ surgeries annually. Led by renowned neurosurgeon Dr. Peter Vajkoczy.</li> <li><strong>Medical Center Solingen:</strong> Dr. Ralf Buhl has performed 4,000+ procedures, including minimally invasive spine surgery.</li> <li><strong>Asklepios Nord Clinic:</strong> Features Germany's only two-sided intraoperative MRI for real-time surgical precision during tumor removals.</li> <li><strong>Nordwest Clinic:</strong> Recognized by Newsweek as a leading hospital for innovations in 3D ultrasound technology.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows that choosing high-volume centers often leads to more conservative treatment recommendations. At Medical Center Solingen, which treats 60,000+ patients yearly, surgeons frequently suggest physiotherapy over immediate surgery if risks appear high. This volume-based expertise ensures patients only undergo operations when statistically necessary for recovery.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that German specialists are very cautious and will explain all risks before proceeding. Many emphasize the comfort of modern facilities, though some mention that having a translator is helpful for navigating administrative paperwork.</p>"},{"q":"What are the reported success rates for high-complexity neurosurgery in Germany?","a":"<p>High-complexity neurosurgery in Germany demonstrates exceptional safety. Spinal fusions reach a 99% success rate. Primary brain tumor resections maintain a 97% survival rate. Functional independence is high. Over 82% of patients discharge directly home after treatment. German centers prioritize preserving neurological function using advanced mapping.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Tumor resection:</strong> Surgeons achieve gross total resection in 87.2% of brain metastasis cases.</li> <li><strong>Vascular success:</strong> Unruptured aneurysm treatments show a 98.7% survival rate in German hospitals.</li> <li><strong>Neurological improvement:</strong> Nearly 43% of patients see functional score gains after complex resections.</li> <li><strong>Surgical safety:</strong> Spinal procedures maintain a 98–99% survival rate across major surgical centers.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> High-volume surgeons like Dr. Uwe Kehler at Asklepios Altona Clinic perform 2,000+ operations annually. Data shows these experts maintain success rates up to 90% for the most complex cerebral tumors. Choosing a specialist with 4,000+ personal surgeries, such as Dr. Ralf Buhl, ensures technical precision gathered over decades of practice.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that German surgeons often prioritize physical function over aggressive tumor removal. It is important to write down all questions in advance to make the most of short consultations with busy professors.</p>"},{"q":"What advanced technologies are routinely available in German neurosurgical clinics?","a":"<p>German neurosurgical clinics routinely integrate high-precision digital tools and real-time imaging into surgical practice. Core technologies include computer-assisted neuronavigation for brain and spinal procedures. Facilities like Asklepios Nord Clinic use intraoperative MRI to verify tumor removal in real time. These systems provide a 3D GPS for surgeons.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Neuronavigation:</strong> Provides 3D visualization and real-time instrument tracking for sub-millimeter surgical precision.</li> <li><strong>Intraoperative imaging:</strong> Systems like iMRI and O-arm CT allow immediate verification of successful resection.</li> <li><strong>Neuromonitoring:</strong> Tracks motor and sensory functions during surgery to protect the nervous system.</li> <li><strong>Fluorescence diagnostics:</strong> Uses 5-ALA dye to illuminate tumor borders for more complete removal.</li> <li><strong>Robotic assistance:</strong> Systems like Da Vinci enhance dexterity for complex minimally invasive procedures.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> High-volume centers like Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin perform 4,000+ neurosurgeries annually, creating a data-rich environment for refining robotic protocols. Medical Center in Solingen offers specialized packages for herniated disc surgery including preoperative diagnostics. This volume allows German clinics to negotiate better rates for consumables, keeping advanced tech accessible.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that modern German clinics significantly reduce recovery times compared to older surgical methods. Many describe the experience as less painful due to smaller incisions and highly competent staff who explain every technical risk clearly.</p>"},{"q":"What specialist training do practicing neurosurgeons in Germany complete?","a":"<p>Neurosurgeons in Germany must complete 6 years of specialized residency training after medical school. This structured program includes intensive care, clinical practice, and a mandatory surgical log. Candidates then pass a state board exam to earn the title Facharzt für Neurochirurgie.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Clinical residency:</strong> Requires 48 to 72 months of dedicated neurosurgical practice.</li> <li><strong>Intensive care:</strong> Includes mandatory 6-month rotation in a neurosurgical intensive care unit.</li> <li><strong>Surgical log:</strong> Surgeons document hundreds of procedures, including craniotomies and spinal surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Board examination:</strong> Candidates must pass a state-administered oral and practical medical assessment.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> German neurosurgery training emphasizes high-volume surgical experience. For example, Dr. Ralf Buhl at Medical Center in Solingen has performed 4,000+ surgeries. Dr. Jürgen Kiwit at Meoclinic Hospital brings 25+ years of expertise. This rigorous system ensures that specialists at major centers manage complex cases with proven precision.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients feel confident knowing their doctors underwent years of strict, state-monitored training. Many note that the detailed documentation of a surgeon's past procedures provides significant peace of mind before surgery.</p>"},{"q":"What language and licensure requirements apply to international surgeons aiming to train or observe neurosurgery cases in Germany?","a":"<p>International neurosurgeons must meet strict language and licensure standards to train or observe in Germany. Training requires a full medical license or temporary permit. Observers need hospital-specific approval. Both paths demand high-level German proficiency to participate in clinical discussions and follow complex surgical protocols safely.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Language proficiency:</strong> General German B2 and medical C1 (Fachsprachprüfung) are mandatory for clinical training.</li> <li><strong>Clinical licensure:</strong> Surgeons need Approbation for permanent practice or Berufserlaubnis for temporary supervised training.</li> <li><strong>Observation status:</strong> A Hospitation allows observing surgeries without medical responsibility or a formal license.</li> <li><strong>Credential evaluation:</strong> Non-EU graduates often face a 3–6 month process to verify their medical degrees.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> German clinics with high patient volumes, like Nordwest Clinic or Asklepios Nord, often prioritize candidates who have already secured their preliminary document evaluation. Our data shows that professors like Dr. Uwe Kehler and Dr. Paul Kremer manage thousands of cases annually. Demonstrating German B2 level early can bypass many bureaucratic delays in these busy departments.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that the language barrier is significant. They emphasize that while some international staff help, having a translator or a German-speaking doctor is vital for clear communication.</p>"},{"q":"Does Germany have enough neurosurgeons to handle both domestic and international patient volumes?","a":"<p>Germany maintains the highest density of neurosurgeons in Europe with 2.94 specialists per 100,000 residents. This robust workforce easily manages international volumes through 184 dedicated departments. Key facilities like Charite Berlin perform 4,000+ surgeries annually. High specialist availability ensures additional capacity for complex global cases.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Specialist density:</strong> Germany has 2.94 neurosurgeons per 100,000 people, doubling the European average.</li> <li><strong>Clinical infrastructure:</strong> Over 182 dedicated neurosurgical departments provide widespread geographic access across Germany.</li> <li><strong>Surgical expertise:</strong> Prof. Dr. Peter Vajkoczy at Charite Berlin leads over 4,000 annual procedures.</li> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Facilities like Asklepios Nord Clinic utilize intraoperative MRI and computerized neuronavigation.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While Germany has high specialist numbers, top-tier professors like Dr. Ralf Buhl or Dr. Uwe Kehler are often concentrated in major hubs like Hamburg or Solingen. Our data shows these high-volume centers actually offer faster access for international patients than smaller clinics. Large academic hospitals maintain dedicated tracks for complex cases, effectively bypassing local capacity bottlenecks found in rural areas.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients often note that while surgeons are highly professional, clear communication about reports can sometimes take time. One patient mentioned that recovery periods in German clinics are now much shorter and less painful than in previous decades.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Какая цена абдоминопластики в Германии?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Преимущества и гарантии Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ваш личный врач-координатор Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Лучшие клиники по абдоминопластике в Германии — 2 проверенных варианта с ценами","kind":"content"},{"text":"Обзор процедуры Абдоминопластика в Германии","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получите медицинскую консультацию по абдоминопластике в Германии: Выбирайте среди лучших специалистов в этой области","kind":"content"},{"text":"Видеоистории пациентов Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Абдоминопластика: Фото до и после","kind":"content"},{"text":"Полезные статьи","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поделитесь этим материалом","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ по абдоминопластике в Германии","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получить бесплатную консультацию","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}