{"key":"op_1303_IL","page":{"url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/procedure=ventricular-septal-defect-surgery/","procedure":{"id":1303,"slug":"ventricular-septal-defect-surgery","name":"Лечение дефекта межжелудочковой перегородки","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"heart-surgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":1,"iso":"IL","name":"Израиль"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-09-30"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/procedure=ventricular-septal-defect-surgery/","cost_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/procedure=ventricular-septal-defect-surgery/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not 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the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers to book","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The surgery is bundled into a holiday 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Later cardiology reviews usually local."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for examples of the practitioner's experience with the intended surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Ask for examples of the practitioners’ experience with the surgery you are intending to have.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult is the one who will perform the 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treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers to book","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The surgery is bundled into a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Be wary of package deals which combine surgery with holidays – any decision to have surgery should be taken based on medical reasons only.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information guarantees complete success","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Advice about the treatment comes from a travel agent or sales staff, not the treating doctor","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F5","text":"The clinic cannot identify the surgeon who will perform the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Lets the home doctor see the medicines prescribed abroad","document":"prescription records","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Lets the home doctor review the imaging from the treatment","document":"scans and x-rays","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"The home doctor needs a full report to continue care after treatment","document":"medical report","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"After your treatment, you should receive a full medical report in English to bring back to your UK doctor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your VSD is small and you have no symptoms","name":"Observation","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/pediatrics/services/ventricular-septal-defect-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If a VSD is small, and your baby has no symptoms, we may recommend observation — keeping a close eye on the condition.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your VSD may close on its own over time","name":"Heart failure medications","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17615-ventricular-septal-defects-vsd","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Medication can treat VSD symptoms before surgery or in situations where the VSD is likely to close on its own over time.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"surgical-patch-closure","name":"Surgical patch closure on cardiopulmonary bypass (transatrial approach for most perimembranous and inlet defects)","how_it_works":{"text":"A surgeon patches or closes the hole during open heart surgery","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17615-ventricular-septal-defects-vsd","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"During open heart surgery, a cardiac surgeon will patch or close a VSD.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"perventricular-device","name":"Perventricular (hybrid) device closure","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"transcatheter-device-closure","name":"Transcatheter device closure","how_it_works":{"text":"A catheter places a device that stays in to plug the hole","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17615-ventricular-septal-defects-vsd","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"The catheter comes out, but the device stays in to plug the hole.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"surgical-patch-closure","name":"Surgical patch closure on cardiopulmonary bypass (transatrial approach for most perimembranous and inlet defects)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A surgeon patches or closes the hole during open heart surgery","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17615-ventricular-septal-defects-vsd","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"During open heart surgery, a cardiac surgeon will patch or close a VSD.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Most adults with isolated VSD; defects unsuitable for devices.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Sternotomy and bypass; longer recovery than transcatheter closure."},{"id":"perventricular-device","name":"Perventricular (hybrid) device closure","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected perimembranous or muscular defects in experienced centers.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Avoids bypass and sternotomy; usually shorter recovery than surgical closure."},{"id":"transcatheter-device-closure","name":"Transcatheter device closure","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A catheter places a device that stays in to plug the hole","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17615-ventricular-septal-defects-vsd","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"The catheter comes out, but the device stays in to plug the hole.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected muscular or some perimembranous defects, residual defects, or prohibitive surgical risk.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"No sternotomy or bypass; usually shorter recovery and hospital stay."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your VSD is small and you have no symptoms","name":"Observation","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/pediatrics/services/ventricular-septal-defect-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If a VSD is small, and your baby has no symptoms, we may recommend observation — keeping a close eye on the condition.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your VSD may close on its own over time","name":"Heart failure medications","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17615-ventricular-septal-defects-vsd","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Medication can treat VSD symptoms before surgery or in situations where the VSD is likely to close on its own over time.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British citizens can visit Israel as tourists without a visa","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Israel without a visa as a tourist.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"To enter Israel, your passport must have an expiry date at least 90 days after the date you arrive","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Israel or Palestine, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 90 days after the date you arrive.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V3","item":"arrival_form","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Visitors must get an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before arriving in Israel","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"As of 1 January 2025, to visit Israel you will need to get an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before you arrive.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Hospitals in Israel insist on payment and may take legal action to stop you leaving until bills are paid","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Hospitals will insist on payment and may take legal action to stop you leaving until bills are paid.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","dominican-republic","italy","republic-of-korea","romania","spain","turkey"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.2,"count":13,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Ventricular septal defect surgery in Israel typically costs from _op_1303_price_from_ to _op_1303_price_to_. The final price depends on the chosen technique, patient age, and intensive care requirements. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Patients save approximately _price_percent_discount_% in Israel. Costs generally include surgeon fees, hospital stay, anesthesia, and initial diagnostics.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Surgical technique:</strong> Standard open-heart reconstruction often costs 30-40% more than catheter-based closures.</li>\n<li><strong>Intensive care:</strong> Extended monitoring in pediatric cardiac units adds significantly to daily hospital fees.</li>\n<li><strong>Diagnostic mapping:</strong> Specialized chest CT or angiography may add between $600 and $2,000.</li>\n<li><strong>Geographic hubs:</strong> Major centers in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem serve as the primary medical hubs.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a university-affiliated center like Hadassah Medical Center offers significant value. Hadassah is a Newsweek-ranked hospital and a Nobel Peace Prize recipient. This level of institutional expertise supports complex neonatal reconstructions. Families also benefit from specialists like Dr. David Mishaali at Sheba Medical Center. He utilizes minimally invasive techniques to reduce surgical trauma and improve recovery. This high-tier care remains more affordable than equivalent US treatments.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What is the success rate for VSD closure in Israel?","a":"<p>Ventricular Septal Defect closure in Israel maintains a success rate between 95% and 97%. Specialized cardiac centers achieve technical success rates as high as 96.6% for transcatheter methods. Long-term complete closure rates reach 98.6% after five years, ensuring excellent pediatric cardiovascular outcomes.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Closure success:</strong> Specialists achieve up to 97% success for both surgical and transcatheter procedures.</li> <li><strong>Mortality rate:</strong> Modern pediatric cardiac surgery in specialized Israeli centers boasts a mortality near 0%.</li> <li><strong>Minimally invasive:</strong> Experts like Dr. David Mishaali utilize techniques leaving no visible external scarring.</li> <li><strong>Complication frequency:</strong> Serious adverse events remain low, occurring in approximately 3.5% to 5% of cases.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli pediatric cardiology stands out because surgeons often undergo elite fellowships at the Cleveland Clinic or UCSF. Dr. David Mishaali at Sheba Medical Center even developed his own minimally invasive protocols. This specialized training translates into higher technical precision during complex newborn cardiac reconstructions.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Parents report that medical teams often favor monitoring smaller defects before recommending surgery. Those who undergo the procedure typically see significant heart function improvements within two months.</p>"},{"q":"What are the risks of VSD surgery?","a":"<p>Ventricular septal defect (VSD) surgery in Israel exhibits a high safety profile, with long-term survival rates reaching 94%. Major risks include heart block, arrhythmias, and residual shunts. Specialized centers like Hadassah Medical Center utilize advanced digital imaging to minimize complications during complex cardiac reconstructions.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Electrical disturbances:</strong> Heart block affects less than 1% of patients in experienced centers.</li> <li><strong>Residual shunt:</strong> Small leaks at the patch site may require monitoring or intervention.</li> <li><strong>Postoperative recovery:</strong> Potential for diaphragmatic paralysis or temporary feeding tube requirements during healing.</li> <li><strong>Procedural risks:</strong> Standard risks include excessive bleeding, infection, and rare post-pericardiotomy syndrome fever.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Patient data suggests the primary risk factor is often delay rather than the surgery itself. In Israel, clinicians like Dr. David Mishaali at Sheba Medical Center prioritize early intervention. This approach prevents irreversible pulmonary hypertension, which significantly impacts long-term surgical success and heart-lung health.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Families report that while the initial recovery involves pain and feeding challenges, surgery is routine and highly successful. The small risk of needing a pacemaker is generally outweighed by the long-term lifestyle benefits.</p>"},{"q":"Why choose Israel for VSD surgery?","a":"<p>Israel is a premier destination for Ventricular Septal Defect surgery, maintaining success rates between 95% and 97%. Patients access elite pediatric cardiac centers using minimally invasive catheterization or complex reconstructions. These treatments cost _price_percent_discount_% less than the US average of _price_compare_US_average_.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgical expertise:</strong> Board-certified surgeons like Dr. David Mishaali specialize in complex newborn reconstructions.</li> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Facilities like Hadassah Medical Center utilize robotic surgery and digital imaging.</li> <li><strong>Minimally invasive:</strong> Techniques include catheterization and cryoablation for pediatric heart arrhythmias.</li> <li><strong>Global recognition:</strong> Israeli hospitals consistently rank among the Newsweek World’s Best Hospitals.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli pediatric cardiology stands out because top surgeons often hold dual fellowships from prestigious US institutions like the Cleveland Clinic. This bridge of expertise allows clinics to handle high-risk neonatal cases that many regional centers cannot. Clinics such as Hadassah manage over 40,000 operations annually, ensuring extreme proficiency in cardiac bypass protocols.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Families often select Israel to access lifesaving care unavailable or unaffordable in their home countries. Many highlight the availability of humanitarian programs that bridge the gap for complex congenital heart defect repairs.</p>"},{"q":"When is surgery recommended for a child with a VSD?","a":"<p>Surgery is recommended for a ventricular septal defect when large or moderate holes cause heart failure, poor weight gain, or respiratory distress. Israeli cardiac centers typically perform these repairs within the first 3 to 6 months of life to prevent permanent lung damage.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Growth failure:</strong> Surgery is indicated if infants cannot gain weight despite medical management.</li> <li><strong>Pulmonary hypertension:</strong> Intervention occurs when high lung pressure risks irreversible vascular damage.</li> <li><strong>Aortic regurgitation:</strong> Leaflet prolapse or valve leaking necessitates urgent surgical repair regardless of size.</li> <li><strong>Size persistence:</strong> Large defects failing to close by age 2 require definitive surgical closure.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli specialists like Dr. David Mishaali at Sheba Medical Center often utilize specialized minimally invasive techniques for congenital repairs. While traditional surgery is standard, these advanced approaches can reduce trauma during complex newborn reconstructions. This is particularly valuable for infants meeting the 2.5 kg weight threshold for safe intervention.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Parents emphasize monitoring feeding patterns and breathing speed as critical indicators for surgical timing. Many report that early repair quickly resolved long-term heart strain and allowed children to reach normal growth milestones.</p>"},{"q":"What are the types of VSD repair surgeries?","a":"<p>Ventricular septal defect repair in Israel involves three primary methods: open-heart surgical patching, catheter-based device closure, and hybrid procedures. Surgeons utilize advanced techniques like direct suture closure for small holes or synthetic patches for larger defects, often within JCI-accredited facilities or clinics recognized by Newsweek.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Open-heart surgery:</strong> Traditional gold standard using surgical patches to seal perimembranous or large defects.</li> <li><strong>Catheter-based closure:</strong> Minimally invasive approach inserting a plug through a catheter for muscular VSDs.</li> <li><strong>Direct suture repair:</strong> Surgical technique where doctors stitch edges of small holes together directly.</li> <li><strong>Minimally invasive approach:</strong> Specialized surgical access developed by experts to reduce scarring and recovery time.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli pediatric cardiac centers often favor early minimally invasive surgical approaches over wait-and-see monitoring. Dr. David Mishaali at Sheba Medical Center developed unique techniques that allow complex reconstructions even in newborns. This expertise helps patients avoid later complications while keeping the typical hospital stay to approximately one week.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Parents prioritize clinics experienced in both catheter and open repair because the choice depends heavily on defect location. Most report a standard 4–6 week recovery window for children to return to full activity.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the recovery process?","a":"<p>Recovery from ventricular septal defect surgery in Israel typically spans 4 to 8 weeks for baseline healing. Most patients reach near-normal activity levels within 2 to 3 weeks. Full physical recovery following open-heart procedures generally requires 6 to 8 weeks for the chest bone to heal completely.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Expect 5 to 7 days including 2 to 3 days in cardiac ICU.</li> <li><strong>Initial recovery:</strong> First 14 days focus on pain management and strict activity restrictions at home.</li> <li><strong>Sternal precautions:</strong> Avoid lifting under the arms for 6 to 8 weeks to protect bones.</li> <li><strong>Minimally invasive:</strong> Catheter-based closures often result in significantly shorter recovery periods than traditional surgery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli pediatric surgeons like Dr. David Mishaali at Sheba Medical Center specialize in minimally invasive techniques. These unique approaches can reduce the standard 8-week recovery window. Smaller incisions mean less trauma and faster returns to daily routines compared to traditional open-heart methods.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Parents report the hospital phase is the hardest part. Infants often surprise families by showing high energy levels just 2 weeks after the procedure.</p>"},{"q":"Can adults undergo VSD surgery in Israel?","a":"<p>Adults can undergo ventricular septal defect surgery in Israel at centers specializing in adult congenital heart disease. Israeli cardiac teams utilize minimally invasive approaches or open-heart techniques to repair defects. High success rates for structural heart repairs ensure safe outcomes even for patients diagnosed later in life.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgical techniques:</strong> Israeli surgeons utilize both traditional open-heart surgery and catheter-based minimally invasive procedures.</li> <li><strong>Leading facilities:</strong> Specialized care is available at Sheba Medical Center and Newsweek-ranked Hadassah Medical Center.</li> <li><strong>Success rates:</strong> Clinical data indicates success rates between 95% and 97% for structural heart repairs.</li> <li><strong>Clinical stay:</strong> The standard hospital stay typically lasts 5 to 7 days including ICU monitoring.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli cardiac surgeons like Dr. David Mishaali at Sheba Medical Center specialize in minimally invasive techniques. These methods can reduce recovery from 8 weeks to just 2 weeks. This approach is rare globally and offers a significant advantage for working adults. Patients should prioritize clinics with integrated research centers for access to the latest repair technologies.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many adults notice a significant energy boost after closing a long-term defect. Candidates must discuss pulmonary pressure and shunt size with their cardiologist to determine if surgery is necessary.</p>"},{"q":"Why is Israel a top destination for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Israel is a premier neurosurgery hub due to its fusion of high-density medical innovation and elite surgical expertise. Top facilities like Sheba Medical Center integrate AI-guided navigation and real-time intraoperative MRI. Specialized centers report 98% success rates for complex procedures including awake craniotomy and movement disorder treatments.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Clinics utilize MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) and robotic systems for incisions.</li> <li><strong>Surgical expertise:</strong> Surgeons like Dr. Zvi Ram lead international associations with 25+ years experience.</li> <li><strong>Rapid access:</strong> International patients typically schedule complex brain or spine surgeries within 2–4 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Accredited care:</strong> Major centers like Sourasky (Ichilov) and Assuta hold JCI accreditation for safety.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows a clear divide between public and private options in Israel. Private centers like Assuta Medical Center perform over 92,000 operations annually and allow patients to select their specific lead surgeon. This is a vital advantage for complex cases where a specific expert like Dr. Eli Ashkenazi is preferred for his 1,000+ spine surgery record.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize bringing original imaging on a USB for local review to streamline the surgical plan. They also note that private packages often include hotel coordination and airport transfers, making the logistics much smoother.</p>"},{"q":"What types of neurosurgical conditions are treated in Israel?","a":"<p>Israeli neurosurgeons treat a full spectrum of conditions ranging from brain and spinal tumors to complex functional disorders. Specialized centers utilize advanced technologies like Gamma Knife, deep brain stimulation, and intraoperative MRI to manage epilepsy, Parkinson disease, and cerebrovascular pathologies with high precision.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Oncological conditions:</strong> Treatment for gliomas, meningiomas, and pituitary tumors using skull base resection.</li> <li><strong>Functional disorders:</strong> Management of Parkinson disease and essential tremors via deep brain stimulation.</li> <li><strong>Spinal pathologies:</strong> Correction of scoliosis, herniated discs, and spinal tumors using robotic systems.</li> <li><strong>Cerebrovascular care:</strong> Surgical repair of brain aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations with endovascular interventions.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric neurosurgery:</strong> Specialized care for hydrocephalus and congenital anomalies at dedicated children centers.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli hospitals often combine specialties to handle complex cases. At Sourasky Medical Center, neurosurgeons like Dr. Zvi Lidar bridge neurosurgery and orthopedics for spinal care. This multidisciplinary approach allows clinics to perform 34,000+ operations annually. Choosing a facility with this crossover expertise often leads to more comprehensive treatment plans for degenerative diseases.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value the ability to access specialized treatments like fluorescence-guided surgery for tumors which are often unavailable elsewhere. Many note that the staff is fluent in English and provides clear communication through teleconsultations before traveling.</p>"},{"q":"Which hospitals in Israel are best known for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Israel is home to world-renowned neurosurgery centers like Sourasky Medical Center, Sheba Medical Center, and Hadassah Medical Center. These facilities are globally ranked for treating complex brain tumors, spinal disorders, and movement diseases. They utilize advanced technologies like Gamma Knife, robotic systems, and intra-operative MRI.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Sourasky (Ichilov):</strong> Performs 2,500+ neurosurgical operations yearly with a 98% success rate in Tel Aviv.</li> <li><strong>Sheba Medical Center:</strong> Ranked among the world's top 10 hospitals. It treats 1.9 million patients annually.</li> <li><strong>Hadassah Medical Center:</strong> A Nobel Peace Prize nominee. It leads in pediatric neurosurgery and gene-based therapies.</li> <li><strong>Assuta Medical Center:</strong> Israel's largest private facility. It specializes in minimally invasive spine and brain surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Schneider Children's:</strong> The primary center for pediatric neurosurgery. It treats 275,000 children every year.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that while most patients focus on Tel Aviv, Rambam Medical Center in Haifa offers unique expertise in neuro-trauma. It operates a specialized neuro-ICU and serves nearly 1 million patients annually. This makes it an essential choice for complex post-trauma brain surgeries that requires intensive recovery support.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is important to start consultations early. They often highlight that the precision and follow-up care for complex brain tumors exceeded their expectations. One patient emphasized how quickly they could connect with top professors for second opinions during critical neurosurgical cases.</p>"},{"q":"Who are Israel’s leading neurosurgeons?","a":"<p>Israel's leading neurosurgeons include Prof. Zvi Ram, Prof. Shlomi Constantini, and Prof. Itzhak Fried at Sourasky Medical Center. These specialists hold leadership roles in the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) and the World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (WSSFN). They utilize advanced intraoperative mapping and robotic systems.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Prof. Zvi Ram:</strong> Expert in minimally invasive brain tumor surgery and gene-based oncology therapies.</li> <li><strong>Prof. Shlomi Constantini:</strong> Specializes in complex pediatric neuro-endoscopy and brain tumor microsurgery.</li> <li><strong>Prof. Itzhak Fried:</strong> Authority on epilepsy surgery, functional brain mapping, and deep brain stimulation.</li> <li><strong>Dr. Eli Ashkenazi:</strong> Leading spine surgeon at Assuta, specializing in the innovative TOPS system.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from Sourasky and Sheba indicates a strong correlation between high surgical volumes and patient safety. For example, Sourasky performs 34,000+ operations annually with a 90% oncology success rate. Patients seeking complex tumor removals should prioritize centers like these where surgeons perform hundreds of specific cases each year.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the importance of finding a surgeon who specializes specifically in your condition rather than a generalist. Many note that high-volume centers provide better access to English-speaking staff and coordinated care for international visitors.</p>"},{"q":"What are the admission requirements for international neurosurgery patients?","a":"<p>International neurosurgery patients in Israel must provide comprehensive medical records including recent MRI or CT scans translated into English. Admission requires a clinical review by specialists to confirm treatment feasibility. Hospitals often mandate full advance payment or a significant deposit before confirming surgery dates or issuing visa support letters.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Medical documentation:</strong> Submit detailed English-translated reports and imaging for clinical review within 48 hours.</li> <li><strong>Financial clearance:</strong> Provide proof of funds for approximately _price_from_ to _price_to_ for treatment.</li> <li><strong>Visa support:</strong> Clinics like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) issue official letters for medical B-2 visas.</li> <li><strong>Consultation phase:</strong> Initial assessment often occurs via online consultation with surgeons like Dr. Strauss Ido.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows that top Israeli facilities like Sheba Medical Center and Hadassah Medical Center handle massive patient volumes, exceeding 1,000,000 people annually. This high demand means clinics prioritize complex or rare cases over routine procedures. Patients with unique or high-risk conditions often receive faster admission approval than those seeking standard treatments available elsewhere.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that having all imaging results ready in English is essential for quick scheduling. Many emphasize that while the medical care is excellent, coordinating around Shabbat closures is necessary to avoid unexpected diagnostic delays.</p>"},{"q":"How long will I need to stay in Israel for neurosurgery and follow-up?","a":"<p>A standard stay for neurosurgery in Israel ranges from 10 to 14 days for uncomplicated cases. Patients undergoing complex procedures like brain tumor removal or deep brain stimulation often require 4 to 6 weeks. This timeline covers pre-operative diagnostics, the surgical procedure, and essential post-operative monitoring.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospitalization duration:</strong> Minimally invasive procedures require 1–3 days. Regular craniotomies average 3–10 days.</li> <li><strong>Local recovery:</strong> Stay in Israel for 7–14 days post-discharge for mandatory follow-up checks.</li> <li><strong>Flight safety:</strong> Surgeons recommend waiting 4–6 weeks before flying to stabilize internal head pressure.</li> <li><strong>Follow-up schedule:</strong> In-person clinical reviews typically occur at days 3, 7, and 14 post-surgery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from Sourasky Medical Center shows they treat over 400,000 patients annually with high success rates. Clinics with such high volumes, like Hadassah or Assuta, often have streamlined discharge protocols. This helps international patients transition to hotel-based recovery faster while maintaining access to top specialists.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is vital not to rush home too early. Some travelers extended their stay to 3 weeks due to swelling or to ensure they received final surgeon clearance before flying.</p>"},{"q":"What advanced technologies make Israeli neurosurgery minimally invasive?","a":"<p>Israeli neurosurgery uses robotic guidance, real-time 3D imaging, and incisionless technologies to minimize physical trauma. Systems like Mazor Robotics provide sub-millimeter precision for spine implants. MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) treats tremors without incisions. These advanced tools ensure high accuracy and reduce recovery times.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Robotic systems:</strong> Mazor and ROSA robotics enable precise instrument placement through tiny incisions.</li> <li><strong>Incisionless ultrasound:</strong> MRgFUS uses high-intensity sound waves to treat brain tissue without anesthesia.</li> <li><strong>Digital navigation:</strong> Intraoperative MRI and 3D mapping allow surgeons to verify results in real-time.</li> <li><strong>Advanced endoscopy:</strong> Transnasal and trans-orbital approaches remove tumors without traditional skull-opening craniotomies.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli clinics like Sourasky or Hadassah integrate proprietary Israeli-born technologies like Surgical Theater before they hit global markets. Our data shows these centers often use VR flight-through models for pre-surgical planning. This allows surgeons to rehearse complex cases, which is a key factor in their 90% success rates.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that technologies like the Gamma Knife allowed them to return home in days rather than weeks. Many move from traditional 10cm incisions to cuts under 2cm when using robotic-assisted systems.</p>"},{"q":"Why is Israel considered a top destination for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Israel is a global leader in neurosurgery due to its integration of proprietary medical innovations and internationally trained specialists. High-capacity centers like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) perform over 34,000 annual surgeries. Patients access advanced techniques like awake craniotomy and MR-guided focused ultrasound.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Facilities use CyberKnife, Gamma Knife, and robotic systems for precision.</li> <li><strong>Expert credentials:</strong> Specialists like Dr. Zvi Ram hold leadership roles in European neurosurgical societies.</li> <li><strong>Global training:</strong> Most senior neurosurgeons completed fellowships at premier United States and European institutions.</li> <li><strong>Specialized departments:</strong> Centers feature niche units for pediatric neurosurgery, skull base, and functional disorders.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli neurosurgery stands out because of the high concentration of dually certified experts. Many top surgeons, such as Dr. Zvi Lidar, are certified to practice in both Israel and the USA. This ensures that patients receive American-standard surgical care while staying in Tel Aviv or Jerusalem. Our data shows that private centers like Assuta offer significantly faster access to these specific specialists compared to the public system.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is important to confirm a surgeon's specific volume of cases for your exact condition. They also value the ability to get expert second opinions quickly through online consultations with world-renowned professors.</p>"},{"q":"Which hospitals are ranked among the best for neurosurgery in Israel?","a":"<p>Sheba Medical Center and Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) are among the best neurosurgery hospitals in Israel. These JCI-accredited facilities perform thousands of operations annually. They utilize advanced technologies like CyberKnife and intraoperative MRI to treat complex brain tumors and cerebrovascular lesions.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Sheba Medical Center:</strong> Ranked among the top 10 world hospitals by Newsweek magazine.</li> <li><strong>Sourasky (Ichilov):</strong> Reports a 98% success rate and performs 2,500+ neurosurgical operations annually.</li> <li><strong>Hadassah Medical Center:</strong> Known for pioneering endoscopic techniques and integrated advanced research programs.</li> <li><strong>Assuta Medical Center:</strong> Israel largest private facility specializing in minimally invasive spine procedures.</li> <li><strong>Rambam Medical Center:</strong> Employs Nobel Prize laureates and serves as a major referral center.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that top Israeli centers like Sourasky and Hadassah perform over 40,000 total operations yearly. This high volume allows surgeons to maintain a 90% success rate even in complex oncology cases. Patients seeking robotic spine surgery or deep brain stimulation should focus on these high-capacity municipal centers for the most experienced teams.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients appreciate that some hospitals quickly coordinate consultations even during regional strikes. Families of pediatric patients especially value surgeons trained at prestigious international institutions.</p>"},{"q":"Who are the leading neurosurgeons in Israel?","a":"<p>Israel's leading neurosurgeons include Professor Zvi Ram, Professor Shlomi Constantini, and Professor Itzhak Fried at Sourasky Medical Center. These experts specialize in awake craniotomy, pediatric brain tumors, and functional mapping. Most hold JCI accreditation and international fellowships from institutions like Johns Hopkins and Yale.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Brain tumors:</strong> Professor Zvi Ram specializes in image-guided microsurgery and complex brain mapping techniques.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric expertise:</strong> Professor Shlomi Constantini leads pediatric neurosurgery, focusing on endoscopic treatments and malformations.</li> <li><strong>Functional surgery:</strong> Professor Itzhak Fried is a global authority on epilepsy and deep brain stimulation.</li> <li><strong>Spine specialists:</strong> Dr. Zvi Lidar and Dr. Eli Ashkenazi focus on minimally invasive spinal oncology.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows that top-tier Israeli neurosurgeons, such as those at Sourasky Medical Center, often hold dual board certifications in Israel and the US. This unique crossover ensures patients receive American-standard protocols. These specialists typically manage over 34,000 annual operations, providing high-volume clinical experience that smaller private clinics cannot match.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that highly qualified doctors like Professor Shlomo Constantini provide satisfactory answers quickly. People emphasize that outcomes often depend on the hospital’s integrated resources rather than just a doctor's prestige.</p>"},{"q":"What neurosurgical conditions and sub-specialties are treated in Israel?","a":"<p>Israel is a global leader in neurosurgery, treating complex brain and spinal conditions using robotic-assisted and minimally invasive techniques. Highly specialized units at JCI-accredited centers like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) and Hadassah Medical Center focus on neuro-oncology, pediatric neurosurgery, and functional procedures.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Neuro-oncology:</strong> Treating glioblastoma, meningioma, and skull base tumors with 90% success rates.</li> <li><strong>Functional neurosurgery:</strong> Performing deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson’s and drug-resistant epilepsy.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric specialty:</strong> Specialized care for congenital defects and childhood tumors at Schneider Children’s.</li> <li><strong>Spine surgery:</strong> Utilizing Mazor X robotic systems for scoliosis and herniated disc correction.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli neurosurgical departments often function as rapid-response hubs for international patients. Data shows that large centers like Sourasky, which serves 1,800,000 patients annually, can organize expert video consultations in a very short time. This speed is critical for neuro-oncology cases where starting treatment a few days earlier significantly impacts outcomes.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that Israeli teams often accept high-risk cases that other hospitals decline. They emphasize the importance of using local coordinators to manage travel logistics or potential local disruptions during their two-week stay.</p>"},{"q":"What documentation do international patients need before traveling to Israel for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>International patients traveling to Israel for neurosurgery require a valid passport, an entry permit or medical visa, and a formal hospital invitation. You must provide recent MRI or CT scans in DICOM format and detailed medical summaries. Proof of private health insurance and financial stability are also mandatory for border entry.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Travel authorization:</strong> Most visa-exempt travelers now need an approved ETA-IL before departure.</li> <li><strong>Hospital invitation:</strong> A signed letter from facilities like Sourasky Medical Center is required.</li> <li><strong>Medical records:</strong> Provide updated summaries of diagnoses, medications, and previous neurological treatments.</li> <li><strong>Imaging files:</strong> Digital copies of scans are essential for planning complex brain surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Legal consent:</strong> Notarized power of attorney is required for patients under 18 years old.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that top neurosurgeons at Hadassah Medical Center and Sourasky often request records 4–6 weeks before arrival. Submitting these early prevents appointment shifts. High-volume centers with over 30,000 annual operations have dedicated portals for secure DICOM file uploads. Using these ensures your surgeon reviews high-quality images before you land in Tel Aviv.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize bringing physical copies and digital backups of all scans on a USB drive. They also note that private insurance needs pre-authorization specifically for neurosurgery to avoid payment delays at the clinic.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Какая цена лечения дефекта межжелудочковой перегородки в Израиле?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Преимущества и гарантии Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ваш личный врач-координатор Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Лучшие клиники по лечению дефекта межжелудочковой перегородки в Израиле — 1 проверенный вариант с ценами","kind":"content"},{"text":"Обзор процедуры Лечение дефекта межжелудочковой перегородки в Израиле","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получите медицинскую консультацию по лечению дефекта межжелудочковой перегородки в Израиле: Выбирайте среди лучших специалистов в этой области","kind":"content"},{"text":"Видеоистории пациентов Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поделитесь этим материалом","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ключевые факты о лечении дефекта межжелудочковой перегородки","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ по лечению дефекта межжелудочковой перегородки в Израиле","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получить бесплатную консультацию","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}