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yellowish.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Diarrhea","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/diarrhea","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Tell your doctor or nurse if you are having diarrhea.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Keep showing it to treating staff for up to a year after stopping steroids","document":"steroid alert card","source":{"url":"https://www.worcsacute.nhs.uk/leaflets/iocn-immunotherapy-patient-information-leaflet/","host":"worcsacute.nhs.uk","quote":"Always carry this card and show it to anybody that treats you up to one year after stopping steroids.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up 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appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"therapy","fields":{"anesthesia":["none"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Fatigue after each infusion and any immune-related side effects determine return to work."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":60,"max":80,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any immune-related adverse event on single-agent checkpoint inhibitor; grade 3-4 events about 10-20%."},"contraindications":["Active severe autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppression","Organ transplant recipient","Pregnancy or breastfeeding","Previous severe immune-related reaction to the same drug","Active uncontrolled infection","Chronic systemic steroid therapy above low dose","Hypersensitivity to the drug or its components"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Infusion is given in a treatment chair and the patient goes home the same day."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity is possible the next day; intensity depends on fatigue and side effects."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Response is judged on imaging after several cycles; responses can be delayed."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same or next day after the first infusion if no reaction; later cycles at home."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Blood tests and symptom review before each next cycle."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":60,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First response imaging after about 3-4 cycles."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"other","after":{"min":7,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Visit for suspected immune-related side effects, any time during or after treatment."},"requirement":"conditional"}],"indications":["Melanoma","Non-small cell lung cancer","Renal cell carcinoma","Bladder and urothelial cancer","Head and neck squamous cell cancer","Hodgkin lymphoma","Tumors with high microsatellite instability or mutational burden","Hepatocellular carcinoma"],"main_risks":["Fatigue and rash","Immune colitis and diarrhea","Pneumonitis","Hepatitis","Thyroid and other endocrine disorders","Infusion reactions","Rare myocarditis or neurological inflammation"],"pain":"Minimal; only a needle insertion for the intravenous infusion. Mild aches or headache may follow.","preparation":["Confirm diagnosis and biomarker testing (e.g., PD-L1)","Blood tests including liver, kidney and thyroid","Screen for hepatitis, HIV and tuberculosis","Review autoimmune history and current medications","Baseline imaging","Review of steroid and antibiotic use"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Infusion day","description":"Intravenous infusion lasting 30-60 minutes with observation, then home.","restrictions":["Report fever, breathlessness or rash"]},{"phase":"Days 1-3","description":"Possible mild fatigue, low fever or aches.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exertion if tired"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-6","description":"Window when immune-related side effects such as diarrhea, rash or cough may appear.","restrictions":["Report new symptoms promptly","Do not self-treat diarrhea"]},{"phase":"Ongoing cycles","description":"Repeated infusions every 2-6 weeks with monitoring and periodic imaging.","restrictions":["Avoid live vaccines unless approved by the oncologist"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to normal function after each infusion; depends on fatigue and side effects."},"result_longevity":"Responders may keep durable control for years, while others progress within months. Duration depends on cancer type and response depth.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Share of patients stopping therapy for immune-related toxicity; varies by drug and tumor."},"scars":"No scars; treatment is an IV infusion without incisions.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":4,"max":35,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Infusions every 2-6 weeks; length depends on drug, response and tolerance, up to about two years."},"stages":[{"code":"baseline_workup","label":"Baseline testing and imaging","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Before the first infusion."}},{"code":"first_infusion","label":"First infusion cycle","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Start of treatment."}},{"code":"maintenance_cycles","label":"Repeat cycles with monitoring","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Interval between cycles depends on the drug."}},{"code":"response_imaging","label":"Response assessment imaging","after":{"min":60,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After about 3-4 cycles."}}],"qualifier":"Repeated infusion cycles continue while the cancer responds and side effects are tolerable."},"success":{"metric":"Objective tumor response rate on imaging","value":30,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"3-6 months","population":"Adults with advanced melanoma, lung, kidney or bladder cancer on PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"PD-1 inhibitor infusion (e.g., pembrolizumab, nivolumab)","suits_whom":"Melanoma, lung, kidney and many other solid tumors.","recovery":"Same-day discharge; immune side effects are common and monitored."},{"name":"PD-L1 inhibitor infusion (e.g., atezolizumab, durvalumab)","suits_whom":"Lung, bladder and liver cancers.","recovery":"Same-day discharge; immune side effects monitored."},{"name":"CTLA-4 inhibitor combination (e.g., ipilimumab plus nivolumab)","suits_whom":"Selected melanoma and kidney cancer patients.","recovery":"Higher side-effect rate; closer monitoring needed."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per visit, including check-in, blood tests, 30-60 minute infusion and observation."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Pathology report confirming cancer diagnosis","Biomarker results such as PD-L1 or MSI","Recent CT or PET imaging reports","Recent blood test results","List of current medications and steroid use","Records of previous cancer treatments"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":6,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One trip for the first cycle, then treatment continues at home; 4-6 trips if cycles are given abroad."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will do the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the facilities and standards of the clinic or hospital where treatment will be given","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Patient cannot ask the treating doctor questions about the treatment before it starts","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Consultation or care offered in a language you do not speak fluently risks misunderstandings","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Receiving care at a facility where you do not speak the language fluently could lead to misunderstandings about your care.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers, is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Feeling short of breath","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/organ-inflammation","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Inflammation in the lungs, called pneumonitis, can cause you to feel short of breath and have a bad 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appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your team recommends drugs that kill cancer cells","name":"Chemotherapy","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/chemotherapy","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Chemotherapy (also called chemo) is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer 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to).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"pd-1-inhibitor-infusion","name":"PD-1 inhibitor infusion (e.g., pembrolizumab, nivolumab)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Blocks checkpoints so immune cells respond more strongly to cancer","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"By blocking them, these drugs allow immune cells to respond more strongly to cancer.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Melanoma, lung, kidney and many other solid tumors.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Same-day discharge; immune side effects are common and monitored."},{"id":"pd-l1-inhibitor-infusion","name":"PD-L1 inhibitor infusion (e.g., atezolizumab, durvalumab)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Blocks checkpoints so immune cells respond more strongly to cancer","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"By blocking them, these drugs allow immune cells to respond more strongly to cancer.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Lung, bladder and liver cancers.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Same-day discharge; immune side effects monitored."},{"id":"ctla-4-inhibitor-combination","name":"CTLA-4 inhibitor combination (e.g., ipilimumab plus nivolumab)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"These medicines block proteins that restrain immune 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arriving in China","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You must obtain a visa prior to arriving in the People’s Republic of China (PRC).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 6 months after arrival in China and have 2 blank pages for visas and stamping","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter China, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and 2 blank pages for visas and stamping.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must have at least six months of validity remaining to enter China","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Your passport must have at least six months' validity remaining.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"Carry prescription medication for China in its original packaging, along with the prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with the prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Hospitals in China often require payment in cash or by mobile payment app before treatment, including emergency cases","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Payment in cash or via mobile payment app for services is often required prior to treatment, including emergency cases.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Call 120 and ask for an ambulance in China","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Call 120 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","czech-republic","dominican-republic","egypt","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","japan","latvia","lithuania","malaysia","mexico","morocco","republic-of-korea","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.52,"count":20,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Immunotherapy in China typically ranges from _op_283_price_from_ to _op_283_price_to_ depending on the protocol and cancer type. Final costs depend on the drug origin, cycle frequency, and hospital tier in cities like Beijing and Guangzhou. Patients save approximately _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where costs average _price_compare_US_average_. Chinese packages often include advanced diagnostics and minimally invasive support therapies.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CAR T-cell therapy:</strong> _op_800_price_from_ to _op_800_price_to_ for advanced hematological treatments.</li>\n<li><strong>Keytruda (Pembrolizumab):</strong> _op_491_price_from_ to _op_491_price_to_ per session using imported inhibitors.</li>\n<li><strong>Drug choice:</strong> Domestic PD-1 inhibitors cost 70-85% less than imported Western brands.</li>\n<li><strong>Biological therapy:</strong> _op_154_price_from_ to _op_154_price_to_ for targeted immune system enhancement.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing JCI-accredited centers in Guangzhou offers high-value alternatives to standard chemotherapy. Fuda Cancer Hospital provides packages around $4,900 that integrate immunotherapy with NanoKnife and cryosurgery. This multi-modal approach is a smart move for late-stage cases. It often yields better results than monotherapy alone. Hospitals like Lu Daopei in Beijing also offer massive scale with 1,300 beds for specialized hematology care.</p>","faq":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"h2":[{"text":"Какая цена иммунотерапии в Китае?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Преимущества и гарантии Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ваш личный врач-координатор Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Предложения по иммунотерапии в Китае — ноябрь 2026","kind":"content"},{"text":"Лучшие клиники по иммунотерапии в Китае — 3 проверенных варианта с ценами","kind":"content"},{"text":"Обзор процедуры Иммунотерапия в Китае","kind":"content"},{"text":"Лучшие специалисты по иммунотерапии в Китае — 13 докторов с отзывами и ценами","kind":"content"},{"text":"Видеоистории пациентов Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отзывы о Bookimed: узнайте о реальном опыте пациентов","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поделитесь этим материалом","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получить бесплатную консультацию","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[{"field":"price.avg","chosen":"offers","offers":170500,"price_from":3000,"ratio":56.83,"threshold":2}]}