{"key":"op_108_MX","page":{"url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/procedure=vosstanovitelnaya-hirurgiya-grudi/","procedure":{"id":108,"slug":"vosstanovitelnaya-hirurgiya-grudi","name":"Хирургическая реконструкция груди","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"plastic-surgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":40,"iso":"MX","name":"Мексика"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-11-03"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/procedure=vosstanovitelnaya-hirurgiya-grudi/","cost_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/procedure=vosstanovitelnaya-hirurgiya-grudi/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":4000,"to":6800,"avg":{"value":5325,"method":"median","source":"clinics"},"us":{"from":12000,"to":32000},"uk":{"from":6500,"to":17500},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Тихуана","from":4000},{"city":"Сапопан","from":4500},{"city":"Мехикали","from":4700},{"city":"Монтеррей","from":6000},{"city":"Мехико","from":7000},{"city":"Гвадалахара","from":7000},{"city":"Канкун","from":5500}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":["Board-certified plastic surgeons with AMCPER or ISAPS credentials can charge 25%–35% more for their expertise.","Clinics accredited by JCI or affiliated with ASPS may charge 15%–20% more.","Procedures performed in major cities like Cancun or Mexico City can cost up to 30% more due to medical tourism demand.","Type of reconstruction method (implant-based vs. autologous flap) can impact cost by 30%–50%.","FDA-approved silicone implants typically cost 20%–25% more than saline options due to materials.","Microsurgical expertise for DIEP flap can add 25%–35% to the total due to advanced skills required."],"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":3000,"to":6000},{"country_iso":"FR","from":7500,"to":13500},{"country_iso":"GB","from":6500,"to":17500},{"country_iso":"US","from":12000,"to":32000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":9500,"to":15500},{"country_iso":"TR","from":3000,"to":6000},{"country_iso":"DE","from":13300,"to":15000},{"country_iso":"CA","from":9500,"to":19500},{"country_iso":"AE","from":4000,"to":29000},{"country_iso":"TH","from":7000,"to":11000},{"country_iso":"PL","from":5900,"to":8500},{"country_iso":"KR","from":8000,"to":10000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":3500,"to":7800},{"country_iso":"AT","from":9000,"to":16000},{"country_iso":"ES","from":5000,"to":10200},{"country_iso":"IT","from":6500,"to":12500},{"country_iso":"CN","from":5500,"to":12000},{"country_iso":"AU","from":14000,"to":24000},{"country_iso":"IN","from":2500,"to":7500},{"country_iso":"MY","from":5500,"to":9500},{"country_iso":"VN","from":3500,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"BR","from":8000,"to":9500},{"country_iso":"CH","from":20000,"to":27000},{"country_iso":"LT","from":6000,"to":6200}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":67,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":16,"items":[{"id":8704,"name":"Dr. Yazmin Sánchez Delgado","city":"Tijuana","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Certified by Mexico's Association of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery (AMCPER); ISAPS member. Specializes in complex reconstruction after mastectomy, lumpectomy, or trauma, using tissue grafts or implants.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":692,"name":"Hospital de la Familia","city":"Mexicali","rating":4.2,"reviews_count":45,"accreditations":["Consejo de Salubridad General","Consejo Mexicano de Oftalmología"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Board-certified plastic surgeons perform tailored reconstruction plans, including implant and flap techniques. Package includes pre-op tests, hospital stay, and medications.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1323,"name":"José Cortés Institute","city":"Mexico City","rating":5,"reviews_count":8,"accreditations":["Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","Consejo Mexicano de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":573,"name":"Dr. David Kirsch M.D. Cosmetic Surgery","city":"Monterrey","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["American Society of Plastic Surgeons"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":593,"name":"Cirplast Plastic Surgery","city":"Mexico City","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva","American Society of Plastic Surgeons"],"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":632,"name":"Dr. Allan Ceballos Plastic Surgery","city":"Guadalajara","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva","Consejo Mexicano de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","Federación Ibero Latinoamericana de Cirugía Plástica"],"rank":6,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":654,"name":"CosMed Clinic","city":"Tijuana","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","Consejo Mexicano de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","The American Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgery Facilities International"],"rank":7,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":700,"name":"Hospital Real San Jose","city":"Guadalajara","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Consejo de Salubridad General"],"rank":8,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":749,"name":"VIDA Medical Center","city":"Tijuana","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","The American Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgery Facilities International"],"rank":9,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers breast reconstruction at about half the US cost with accredited surgeons. It specializes in medical tourism with international patient services.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1141,"name":"PLASTIKS Plastic Surgery Center","city":"Tijuana","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":10,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1271,"name":"Innovare Hospital","city":"Zapopan","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":11,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1335,"name":"Riviera Institute For Plastic Surgery","city":"Cancún","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","American Society of Plastic Surgeons"],"rank":12,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1539,"name":"Dr. Marco Polo Plastic Surgery Clinic","city":"Guadalajara","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva","Consejo Mexicano de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva"],"rank":13,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1689,"name":"Hospital Jardines","city":"Zapopan","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Consejo Mexicano de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva","Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva"],"rank":14,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5432,"name":"DR. IRERI ASTEINZA Clinic","city":"Mexico City","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","Consejo Mexicano de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva","Joint Commission International","American Academy of Ophthalmology","American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery","Accreditation Canada Diamond Status Level","International Team for Implantology","International Accreditation System for Interventional Oncology Services (IASIOS)","Patient choice for Check-up","Patient choice in Plastic surgery","Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","Patient choice in Diagnostics","Patient Choice for Basic Check-up","Patient choice in Neurology","Consejo Mexicano de Oftalmología","Federación Ibero Latinoamericana de Cirugía Plástica","Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva","International Confederation for Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate"],"rank":15,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8407,"name":"Ideal Surgery","city":"Tijuana","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["American Society of Plastic Surgeons"],"rank":16,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":5,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":396,"slug":"tihuana","name":"Тихуана","clinics_count":1,"price_from":4000,"profile":{"city_type":"Border city opposite San Diego, California","access":["San Ysidro crossing, under 15-minute walk to Avenida Revolución","Tijuana Airport (TIJ), 5 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijuana","https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tijuana/Zona_Centro","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijuana_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":1653,"slug":"zapopan","name":"Сапопан","clinics_count":1,"price_from":4500,"profile":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"id":437,"slug":"mexicali","name":"Мехикали","clinics_count":1,"price_from":4700,"profile":{"city_type":"Border city opposite Calexico, California","access":["Calexico crossing, about five minute walk into Mexicali","Mexicali Airport (MXL), 20 km east of the city"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicali","https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mexicali"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":440,"slug":"monterrey","name":"Монтеррей","clinics_count":1,"price_from":6000,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital of Nuevo León, Mexico","access":["Monterrey Airport (MTY), 28 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterrey","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterrey_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":423,"slug":"mexico-city","name":"Мехико","clinics_count":1,"price_from":7000,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Mexico","access":["Mexico City Airport (MEX), 5 km east of downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":397,"slug":"gvadalahara","name":"Гвадалахара","clinics_count":1,"price_from":7000,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital of Jalisco state, Mexico","access":["Guadalajara Airport (GDL), 17 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalajara","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalajara_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":454,"slug":"cancun","name":"Канкун","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":5500,"profile":{"city_type":"Planned Mexican tourist destination city","access":["Cancún Airport (CUN), under 10 km from the Hotel Zone"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancún","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancún_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Breast absence after mastectomy for breast cancer, immediate or delayed","Breast deformity after lumpectomy or radiotherapy","Risk-reducing mastectomy in high-risk patients (e.g., BRCA mutation)","Prior or planned radiotherapy, where implants are less suitable","Inadequate skin envelope for implants, with adequate abdominal tissue"],"contraindications":["Unfit for prolonged general anesthesia (severe uncontrolled disease)","Active infection at chest, abdominal donor site, or systemic","Current smoking or nicotine use (usually relative)","Insufficient abdominal tissue or damaged epigastric vessels (relative)","Very high BMI or poorly controlled diabetes (relative)","Prior thrombosis or clotting disorder without hematology planning (relative)","Pregnancy","Advanced or inflammatory cancer; reconstruction may be deferred (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated unilateral DIEP with microvascular anastomosis; longer if combined with mastectomy or complicated by vessel problems."},"anesthesia":["general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One primary DIEP free-flap operation with a single hospital admission."},"stages":[{"code":"planning_imaging","label":"Surgical planning and perforator imaging","after":{"min":0,"max":30,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After First consultation: Planning and imaging are scheduled before surgery, counted from the first consultation; timing depends on cancer treatment."}},{"code":"inpatient_monitoring","label":"Inpatient flap monitoring, drain care, and mobilization","after":{"min":0,"max":6,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Uncomplicated stay; flap checks continue until discharge."}},{"code":"optional_refinement","label":"Optional contour or nipple-areola refinement","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Conditional, not mandatory; timing depends on healing, swelling, and any adjuvant therapy."}}],"qualifier":"Primary numbers cover only the single DIEP operation. Later refinements are optional, and implant-based reconstruction is outside this profile."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated unilateral DIEP with flap monitoring, drains and early mobilization. Complications or return to theater lengthen the stay."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary daily function returns after uncomplicated unilateral DIEP; slower with complications or adjuvant therapy."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Once discharged, mobile, drains removed or managed, no flap concerns and team clears travel; take VTE precautions."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk or light work after surgeon clearance following uncomplicated unilateral DIEP; physical or heavy-lifting jobs take longer."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise, core loading and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance and stable healing; walking starts within days."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling settles and the breast softens; scars mature longer. Optional refinements extend this."},"result_longevity":"The reconstructed breast is made of the patient's own tissue and is generally long-lasting, changing with weight and aging. Fat necrosis or contour changes may occasionally need revision.","main_risks":["Flap thrombosis or vascular compromise; flap loss uncommon (about 1–3%)","Fat necrosis or partial flap necrosis","Hematoma, seroma, infection, or delayed healing","Abdominal wall weakness, bulge, hernia, or numbness","Mastectomy skin necrosis and altered breast sensation","Asymmetry or contour irregularity needing revision","Venous thromboembolism and anesthesia complications","Long surgery, blood loss, and transfusion"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Significant early flap or donor-site complications within about 3 months after unilateral DIEP; varies with risk factors."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":50,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Later contour, fat grafting, or nipple-related revisions within 1-2 years after unilateral DIEP; many are elective."},"success":{"metric":"Early flap survival without total flap loss","value":97,"horizon":"During the initial hospital stay and first weeks","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Breast scar (mastectomy scar or new incision if delayed), a long low horizontal abdominal scar, and a scar around the navel. Small drain marks; scars mature over 12 months or longer.","pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days, mainly at the abdominal donor site, controlled with multimodal analgesia. Discomfort and tightness usually ease over several weeks. Numbness or altered sensation may persist.","preparation":["Oncologic and plastic surgery planning, including timing","Medical assessment, blood tests, and anesthesia review","CT or MR angiography to map abdominal perforators","Stop smoking and nicotine for weeks before and after","Review medications and supplements, including blood thinners","Fasting before general anesthesia","Pre-operative marking and photographs","Arrange home help and nearby lodging after discharge"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (about 3-6 nights)","description":"Flap monitoring, drain care, pain control, VTE prevention, and early mobilization with sitting and short walks.","restrictions":["No driving","Avoid pressure or tension on flap and abdomen","Nicotine avoidance continues"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-6","description":"Home recovery with drains managed until removal, gradual walking, and a flexed-hip posture easing as the abdomen heals.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No strenuous or core 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place."}},{"purpose":"other","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Drain removal review once output criteria are met."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Healing and activity clearance review."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Result review and discussion of optional refinement."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask how many reconstructive breast surgeries the surgeon has performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/breast/breast-reconstruction/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"How many reconstructive breast surgeries have you performed?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask whether the surgeon has before and after photos of breast reconstruction procedures you can see","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/breast/breast-reconstruction/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"Do you have before and after photos of breast reconstruction procedures that I can see?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you have two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated before you agree to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Cut-price campaigns or cheap offers for surgery are a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/media-government/news-and-views/view/cut-it-out-surgery-societies-and-britain's-largest-surgical-royal-college-slam-summer-discounts","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Surgery should never be subject to cut price campaigns or cheap offers, it is too important.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A consultation only with sales staff, not the surgeon, is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"make sure you have a consultation with the surgeon (avoid meetings only with sales people)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A surgeon who cannot show before and after pictures of their work is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should be able to show before and after pictures of their work.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives your home doctor information about your treatment and future care needs","document":"discharge letter for gp","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/hospitals/going-into-hospital/being-discharged-from-hospital","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You'll also be given a letter for your GP, providing information about your treatment and future care needs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Lets a doctor at home identify the breast implants you received","document":"implant registration card","source":{"url":"https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-medical-devices/breast-implants/what-to-know.html","host":"canada.ca","quote":"You should also receive a product registration card from your surgeon with information about the implant or implants.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk or light work after surgeon clearance following uncomplicated unilateral DIEP; physical or heavy-lifting jobs take longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Significant early flap or donor-site complications within about 3 months after unilateral DIEP; varies with risk factors."},"contraindications":["Unfit for prolonged general anesthesia (severe uncontrolled disease)","Active infection at chest, abdominal donor site, or systemic","Current smoking or nicotine use (usually relative)","Insufficient abdominal tissue or damaged epigastric vessels (relative)","Very high BMI or poorly controlled diabetes (relative)","Prior thrombosis or clotting disorder without hematology planning (relative)","Pregnancy","Advanced or inflammatory cancer; reconstruction may be deferred (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated unilateral DIEP with flap monitoring, drains and early mobilization. Complications or return to theater lengthen the stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise, core loading and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance and stable healing; walking starts within days."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling settles and the breast softens; scars mature longer. Optional refinements extend this."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Once discharged, mobile, drains removed or managed, no flap concerns and team clears travel; take VTE precautions."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After Hospital discharge: First outpatient wound and flap check; drains reviewed if still in place."}},{"purpose":"other","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Drain removal review once output criteria are met."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Healing and activity clearance review."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Result review and discussion of optional refinement."}}],"indications":["Breast absence after mastectomy for breast cancer, immediate or delayed","Breast deformity after lumpectomy or radiotherapy","Risk-reducing mastectomy in high-risk patients (e.g., BRCA mutation)","Prior or planned radiotherapy, where implants are less suitable","Inadequate skin envelope for implants, with adequate abdominal tissue"],"main_risks":["Flap thrombosis or vascular compromise; flap loss uncommon (about 1–3%)","Fat necrosis or partial flap necrosis","Hematoma, seroma, infection, or delayed healing","Abdominal wall weakness, bulge, hernia, or numbness","Mastectomy skin necrosis and altered breast sensation","Asymmetry or contour irregularity needing revision","Venous thromboembolism and anesthesia complications","Long surgery, blood loss, and transfusion"],"pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days, mainly at the abdominal donor site, controlled with multimodal analgesia. Discomfort and tightness usually ease over several weeks. Numbness or altered sensation may persist.","preparation":["Oncologic and plastic surgery planning, including timing","Medical assessment, blood tests, and anesthesia review","CT or MR angiography to map abdominal perforators","Stop smoking and nicotine for weeks before and after","Review medications and supplements, including blood thinners","Fasting before general anesthesia","Pre-operative marking and photographs","Arrange home help and nearby lodging after discharge"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (about 3-6 nights)","description":"Flap monitoring, drain care, pain control, VTE prevention, and early mobilization with sitting and short walks.","restrictions":["No driving","Avoid pressure or tension on flap and abdomen","Nicotine avoidance continues"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-6","description":"Home recovery with drains managed until removal, gradual walking, and a flexed-hip posture easing as the abdomen heals.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No strenuous or core exercise","Wear supportive garments"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Ordinary function and desk work fully resume; physical work and exercise return stepwise after clearance.","restrictions":["Heavy lifting and high-impact sport only after surgeon clearance"]},{"phase":"Months 6-12","description":"Swelling resolves, the breast softens, and scars mature; optional refinement can be planned.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for flap color change or coolness, sudden swelling, fever, wound discharge, chest pain, breathlessness, calf swelling, or severe abdominal pain.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary daily function returns after uncomplicated unilateral DIEP; slower with complications or adjuvant therapy."},"result_longevity":"The reconstructed breast is made of the patient's own tissue and is generally long-lasting, changing with weight and aging. Fat necrosis or contour changes may occasionally need revision.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":50,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Later contour, fat grafting, or nipple-related revisions within 1-2 years after unilateral DIEP; many are elective."},"scars":"Breast scar (mastectomy scar or new incision if delayed), a long low horizontal abdominal scar, and a scar around the navel. Small drain marks; scars mature over 12 months or longer.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One primary DIEP free-flap operation with a single hospital admission."},"stages":[{"code":"planning_imaging","label":"Surgical planning and perforator imaging","after":{"min":0,"max":30,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After First consultation: Planning and imaging are scheduled before surgery, counted from the first consultation; timing depends on cancer treatment."}},{"code":"inpatient_monitoring","label":"Inpatient flap monitoring, drain care, and mobilization","after":{"min":0,"max":6,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Uncomplicated stay; flap checks continue until discharge."}},{"code":"optional_refinement","label":"Optional contour or nipple-areola refinement","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Conditional, not mandatory; timing depends on healing, swelling, and any adjuvant therapy."}}],"qualifier":"Primary numbers cover only the single DIEP operation. Later refinements are optional, and implant-based reconstruction is outside this profile."},"success":{"metric":"Early flap survival without total flap loss","value":97,"unit":"percent","horizon":"During the initial hospital stay and first weeks","population":"Adults after unilateral DIEP free-flap breast reconstruction in specialist microsurgical centers","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Unilateral DIEP free-flap breast reconstruction (primary profile)","suits_whom":"Patients with enough lower abdominal tissue and suitable perforator vessels who want autologous reconstruction after mastectomy.","recovery":"Several inpatient nights with flap monitoring; ordinary functional recovery takes several weeks."},{"name":"Alternative: implant or tissue expander-based reconstruction (outside primary numbers)","suits_whom":"Patients with adequate skin envelope who prefer a shorter operation or no donor site.","recovery":"Shorter initial stay; may need expansion visits and later implant exchange."},{"name":"Alternative: other flaps (e.g., muscle-sparing TRAM, latissimus dorsi, thigh flaps) (outside primary numbers)","suits_whom":"Patients unsuitable for DIEP because of insufficient abdominal tissue or vessel anatomy.","recovery":"Varies by flap and donor site."},{"name":"Optional nipple-areola reconstruction and contour refinement (outside primary numbers)","suits_whom":"Patients who have healed after breast mound reconstruction and want nipple restoration or symmetry adjustment.","recovery":"Usually short procedures, often day-case; recovery is shorter than for the primary operation."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated unilateral DIEP with microvascular anastomosis; longer if combined with mastectomy or complicated by vessel problems."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and back photos of torso","Mastectomy operative and pathology reports","Oncology treatment summary with radiotherapy dates","Abdominal CT or MR angiography (if available)","Previous abdominal surgery history and scars"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single DIEP operation; about 2-3 weeks total for stay, drains and travel clearance. Follow-ups can be done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask how many reconstructive breast surgeries the surgeon has performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/breast/breast-reconstruction/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"How many reconstructive breast surgeries have you performed?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask whether the surgeon has before and after photos of breast reconstruction procedures you can see","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/breast/breast-reconstruction/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"Do you have before and after photos of breast reconstruction procedures that I can see?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you have two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated before you agree to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Cut-price campaigns or cheap offers for surgery are a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/media-government/news-and-views/view/cut-it-out-surgery-societies-and-britain's-largest-surgical-royal-college-slam-summer-discounts","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Surgery should never be subject to cut price campaigns or cheap offers, it is too important.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A consultation only with sales staff, not the surgeon, is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"make sure you have a consultation with the surgeon (avoid meetings only with sales people)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A surgeon who cannot show before and after pictures of their work is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should be able to show before and after pictures of their work.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives your home doctor information about your treatment and future care needs","document":"discharge letter for gp","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/hospitals/going-into-hospital/being-discharged-from-hospital","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You'll also be given a letter for your GP, providing information about your treatment and future care needs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Lets a doctor at home identify the breast implants you received","document":"implant registration card","source":{"url":"https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-medical-devices/breast-implants/what-to-know.html","host":"canada.ca","quote":"You should also receive a product registration card from your surgeon with information about the implant or implants.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You would rather not have reconstruction surgery after mastectomy","name":"Breast prosthesis","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/breast-reconstruction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Instead, they wear a breast form (prosthesis) inside a special bra.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"unilateral-diep-free-flap","name":"Unilateral DIEP free-flap breast reconstruction (primary profile)","how_it_works":{"text":"Tissue is moved to the chest using microsurgery","source":{"url":"https://health.ucdavis.edu/plasticsurgery/procedures/diep.html","host":"health.ucdavis.edu","quote":"The prepared tissue (\"flap\") is then disconnected from the body and transplanted to the chest using microsurgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"alternative-implant-tissue","name":"Alternative: implant or tissue expander-based reconstruction (outside primary numbers)","how_it_works":{"text":"Saline or silicone implants are used to recreate breast tissue","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/breast-reconstruction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In implant reconstruction, surgeons use saline or silicone implants to recreate breast tissue.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"alternative-other-flaps","name":"Alternative: other flaps (e.g., muscle-sparing TRAM, latissimus dorsi, thigh flaps) (outside primary numbers)","how_it_works":{"text":"A flap of your own tissue rebuilds the breast","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/breast-reconstruction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Other techniques use a flap of tissue from your body (such as tissue from the lower belly).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"optional-nipple-areola","name":"Optional nipple-areola reconstruction and contour refinement (outside primary numbers)","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeons can create a new nipple if needed","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/breast-reconstruction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If necessary, providers can create a new nipple.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"unilateral-diep-free-flap","name":"Unilateral DIEP free-flap breast reconstruction (primary profile)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Tissue is moved to the chest using microsurgery","source":{"url":"https://health.ucdavis.edu/plasticsurgery/procedures/diep.html","host":"health.ucdavis.edu","quote":"The prepared tissue (\"flap\") is then disconnected from the body and transplanted to the chest using microsurgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients with enough lower abdominal tissue and suitable perforator vessels who want autologous reconstruction after mastectomy.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Several inpatient nights with flap monitoring; ordinary functional recovery takes several weeks."},{"id":"alternative-implant-tissue","name":"Alternative: implant or tissue expander-based reconstruction (outside primary numbers)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Saline or silicone implants are used to recreate breast tissue","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/breast-reconstruction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In implant reconstruction, surgeons use saline or silicone implants to recreate breast tissue.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients with adequate skin envelope who prefer a shorter operation or no donor site.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Shorter initial stay; may need expansion visits and later implant exchange."},{"id":"alternative-other-flaps","name":"Alternative: other flaps (e.g., muscle-sparing TRAM, latissimus dorsi, thigh flaps) (outside primary numbers)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A flap of your own tissue rebuilds the breast","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/breast-reconstruction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Other techniques use a flap of tissue from your body (such as tissue from the lower belly).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients unsuitable for DIEP because of insufficient abdominal tissue or vessel anatomy.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Varies by flap and donor site."},{"id":"optional-nipple-areola","name":"Optional nipple-areola reconstruction and contour refinement (outside primary numbers)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Surgeons can create a new nipple if needed","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/breast-reconstruction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If necessary, providers can create a new nipple.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients who have healed after breast mound reconstruction and want nipple restoration or symmetry adjustment.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Usually short procedures, often day-case; recovery is shorter than for the primary operation."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You would rather not have reconstruction surgery after mastectomy","name":"Breast prosthesis","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/breast-reconstruction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Instead, they wear a breast form (prosthesis) inside a special bra.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British travelers visiting Mexico as tourists do not need a visa","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"If you’re visiting Mexico as a tourist, you do not need a visa.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Your passport must be valid for the whole length of your stay in Mexico","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Mexico, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"For air travel, a passport book is required to enter Mexico","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Mexico.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Air travel: You need a passport book to enter Mexico.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V4","item":"arrival_form","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British nationals entering Mexico by land must complete an immigration form online","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British nationals entering Mexico by land must fill in an immigration form online.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"U.S. travelers can be arrested for bringing over-the-counter or prescription medicine that is illegal in Mexico, even with a U.S. doctor's letter or prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Mexico.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You could be arrested if your over the counter or prescription medicine is illegal in Mexico, even with a U.S. doctor’s letter or prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"land_border","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"All travelers entering Mexico by land need a passport book or card and must apply for an FMM entry permit online or from an INM office","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Mexico.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"By land: All travelers are required to have a passport book or card and apply for an FMM, online or from an INM office, including travelers who are only staying within 12 miles from the border (or 20 kilometers)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 911 in Mexico and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 911 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2026-12-12","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","brazil","colombia","costa-rica","czech-republic","dominican-republic","egypt","france","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","lithuania","poland","portugal","republic-of-korea","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.35,"count":55,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"

The cost of breast reconstruction surgery in Mexico typically ranges from _price_from_ to _price_to_. Prices can vary depending on the type of reconstruction (implant-based or autologous flap), the surgeon’s experience, and the clinic’s location. In the United States, the average cost is _price_compare_us_average_ (per ASPS). This means breast reconstruction surgery in Mexico is about _price_percent_discount_% less than in the U.S.

Mexican clinics usually include pre-op tests, general anesthesia, the reconstructive procedure, hospital stay, necessary materials (such as silicone implants or tissue expanders), post-op medications, and follow-up visits. In the U.S., the quoted price often covers only the surgeon’s fee, with extra charges for implants, anesthesia, hospital, and aftercare. Confirm what’s included at each clinic before booking.

","faq":[{"q":"Is Mexico a good place for Breast reconstruction surgery procedure?","a":"

According to Bookimed, Mexico is a great destination for Breast reconstruction surgery. The country boasts of several plastic surgery clinics that offer top-notch medical services at a reasonable price.

\n\n

In conclusion, Mexico is an excellent destination for Breast reconstruction surgery due to its experienced doctors, affordable price, and high-quality medical services.

"},{"q":"How long does it take to get Breast reconstruction surgery in Mexico?","a":"Total time for a breast reconstruction surgery trip to Mexico will depend on the specific procedure, but can range from a few days to a few weeks."},{"q":"Which hospital is best for Breast reconstruction surgery in Mexico?","a":"

Bookimed's rating has revealed the top 5 hospitals in Mexico for Breast reconstruction surgery:

\n\n
    \n
  1. Hospital de la Familia
    2. \n
  2. Innovare Hospital
    3. \n
  3. Jose Cortes Aesthetic Clinic
    4. \n
  4. Riviera Institute For Plastic Surgery
    5. \n
  5. Dr. Marco Polo Plastic Surgery Clinic
    6. \n
"},{"q":"Who is the best Breast reconstruction surgery doctors in Mexico?","a":"

Bookimed has identified the top doctors in Mexico who excel in performing Breast reconstruction surgery:

  1. Jose Cortes, Plastic Surgery, 17 years experience
  2. Luis Morales, Plastic Surgery, 23 years experience
  3. Karla Sandoval, Plastic Surgery, 11 years experience
  4. Rafael Camberos, Plastic Surgery, 15 years experience
  5. Marco Tulio Marroquin Batres, Plastic Surgery, 15 years experience
"}],"h2":[{"text":"Как это работает","kind":"content"},{"text":"Какая цена хирургической реконструкции груди в Мексике?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Лучшие клиники по хирургической реконструкции груди в Мексике — 16 проверенных вариантов с ценами","kind":"content"},{"text":"Хирургическая реконструкция груди в Мексике: план поездки","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получите медицинскую консультацию по хирургической реконструкции груди в Мексике: Выбирайте среди лучших специалистов в этой области","kind":"content"},{"text":"Видеоистории пациентов Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отзывы о Bookimed: узнайте о реальном опыте пациентов","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поделитесь этим материалом","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ по хирургической реконструкции груди в Мексике","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получить бесплатную консультацию","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}