{"key":"op_567_ES","page":{"url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=klitoroplastika/","procedure":{"id":567,"slug":"klitoroplastika","name":"Клиторопластика","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"plastic-surgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":34,"iso":"ES","name":"Испания"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-10-03"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=klitoroplastika/","cost_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=klitoroplastika/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not 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remote for international patients."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask about possible residual pain, change in sensation and altered sexual functioning","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/maternity-gynaecology-guidelines/gynaecology/gynaecology-guidelines/guidelines-a-z-all-gynaecology-guidelines/female-genital-cosmetic-surgery-gynaecology-626/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"Importantly, there can be issues with residual pain, change in sensation and altered sexual functioning.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask about possible scarring that can affect function and appearance","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/maternity-gynaecology-guidelines/gynaecology/gynaecology-guidelines/guidelines-a-z-all-gynaecology-guidelines/female-genital-cosmetic-surgery-gynaecology-626/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"Additionally, there can be scarring affecting functioning and appearance.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether the surgeon discusses realistic expectations, since unrealistic expectations can lead to disappointment","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/maternity-gynaecology-guidelines/gynaecology/gynaecology-guidelines/guidelines-a-z-all-gynaecology-guidelines/female-genital-cosmetic-surgery-gynaecology-626/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"The implications of FGCS can stem from unrealistic expectations, with many women being disappointed with the outcome.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the clinic discusses the anatomy of the vulva, including the clitoris and hood","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/maternity-gynaecology-guidelines/gynaecology/gynaecology-guidelines/guidelines-a-z-all-gynaecology-guidelines/female-genital-cosmetic-surgery-gynaecology-626/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"It is also essential to discuss the anatomy of the vulva including demonstrating the mons pubis, labia majora, minora, clitoris and hood, urethra, vaginal vestibule, perineum and perianal areas (1).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery 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concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge 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levels","name":"Hormone therapy","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/enlarged-clitoris","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Your doctor may prescribe hormone therapy if you have high androgen levels caused by an endocrine disorder like PCOS.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":263}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"clitoral-reduction","name":"Clitoral reduction with preservation of the neurovascular bundle","how_it_works":{"text":"Erectile tissue is removed while the glans neurovascular supply remains preserved","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8759416/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Therefore, clitoral reduction should involve removal of all erectile tissue from the corpora cavernosa of the clitoris with preservation of the neurovascular supply to the glans clitoris.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"clitoral-hood-reduction","name":"Clitoral hood reduction (hoodplasty)","how_it_works":{"text":"Excess clitoral-hood skin is trimmed while protecting the glans tissue and nerves","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/22259-clitoral-hood-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Trims excess skin from your clitoral hood while taking great care not to disturb the tissue and nerves of your clitoris glans.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"reconstructive-clitoroplasty","name":"Reconstructive clitoroplasty after female genital cutting","how_it_works":{"text":"Residual scar tissue is removed and a neo-glans is created","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5937872/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"A neo-glans is created and sutured to the skin with projection after resection of residual scar and fibrotic tissue.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"clitoral-reduction","name":"Clitoral reduction with preservation of the neurovascular bundle","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Erectile tissue is removed while the glans neurovascular supply remains preserved","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8759416/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Therefore, clitoral reduction should involve removal of all erectile tissue from the corpora cavernosa of the clitoris with preservation of the neurovascular supply to the glans clitoris.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Clitoromegaly where the aim is smaller size with preserved sensation","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Swelling and tenderness settle over weeks; timing varies by surgeon and patient."},{"id":"clitoral-hood-reduction","name":"Clitoral hood reduction (hoodplasty)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Excess clitoral-hood skin is trimmed while protecting the glans tissue and nerves","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/22259-clitoral-hood-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Trims excess skin from your clitoral hood while taking great care not to disturb the tissue and nerves of your clitoris glans.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Excess or asymmetric clitoral hood tissue, cosmetic or functional","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Usually brief local swelling and tenderness; timing varies."},{"id":"reconstructive-clitoroplasty","name":"Reconstructive clitoroplasty after female genital cutting","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Residual scar tissue is removed and a neo-glans is created","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5937872/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"A neo-glans is created and sutured to the skin with projection after resection of residual scar and fibrotic tissue.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Women with scarring or buried clitoral tissue after genital cutting","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Healing time depends on the extent of scar release; specialist follow-up is advised."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your enlargement comes from high androgen levels","name":"Hormone therapy","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/enlarged-clitoris","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Your doctor may prescribe hormone therapy if you have high androgen levels caused by an endocrine disorder like PCOS.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":263}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"The passport must have an expiry date at least 3 months after you plan to leave the Schengen area","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Carry prescription medication in its original packaging, along with your doctor's prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"prescriptions","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"Medications that require a prescription in the United States also require a local doctor's prescription in Spain","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Medications requiring prescriptions in the United States also require a local doctor’s prescription in Spain.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V4","item":"ghic","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"A GHIC or EHIC is needed to get medically necessary state healthcare in Spain","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Spain, you need a Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V5","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Private hospitals usually require payment or proof of insurance or funds before admitting a patient","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Private hospitals usually require payment or proof insurance or funds before admitting a patient.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["brazil","colombia","czech-republic","dominican-republic","greece","india","italy","japan","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":5,"count":3,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>The cost of clitoroplasty in Spain typically ranges <strong>from _price_from_ to _price_to_</strong>. Prices vary depending on the clinic, the surgeon’s experience, and the complexity of the procedure. In the United States, the average cost is <strong>_price_compare_us_average_</strong> (per ASPS). This means clitoroplasty in Spain is about _price_percent_discount_% less expensive than in the U.S.</p><p>Spanish clinics usually include the initial consultation, pre-op blood tests, post-op medication, follow-up visits, English-speaking staff, personalized treatment plans, post-op care instructions, meals during clinic visits, and 24/7 patient support. In the U.S., listed prices often cover only the surgical fee, with labs, medication, and aftercare billed separately. Always confirm exactly what’s included with your chosen clinic.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Will I Lose Sensitivity After the Surgery?","a":"<p>Clitoroplasty in Spain typically involves temporary numbness, though permanent sensitivity loss is rare. Modern techniques preserve the neurovascular bundle to maintain tactile sensation. Most patients regain full feeling within six to twelve months as swelling subsides and local nerves regenerate.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Recovery timeline:</strong> Temporary numbness is common during the initial healing and swelling phase.</li> <li><strong>Primary risk:</strong> High-risk techniques like clitoral hood reduction increase the chance of nerve damage.</li> <li><strong>Surgeon credentials:</strong> Board-certified specialists like Dr. Antonio Rivera Munoz focus on reconstructive genital safety.</li> <li><strong>Long-term outcomes:</strong> Nerve regeneration usually completes within one year, though tingling is often expected.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain’s top clinics, like Hospital Ruber Internacional, utilize advanced imaging like 3-Tesla MRI for precise pre-operative planning. Selecting surgeons specialized in genitalia surgery rather than general aesthetics significantly lowers complication risks. Data suggests that clinics ranking in Spain’s top 6 provide higher safety standards for complex nerve-related procedures.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that selecting a board-certified surgeon is the most critical factor for safety. While many report restored sensation, some highlight that temporary numbness is a standard part of the healing process.</p>"},{"q":"What is the Recovery Time for Clitoroplasty?","a":"<p>Recovery after clitoroplasty generally requires 6 to 12 weeks for complete tissue healing. Patients can typically return to sedentary work within 1 to 2 weeks, while light physical activities are manageable after 1 month. Full resolution of swelling often takes up to 3 months.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Initial activity:</strong> Patients may begin short, gentle walks within 48 hours.</li> <li><strong>Work resumption:</strong> Most individuals return to office-based roles after 7 to 14 days.</li> <li><strong>Physical limits:</strong> Avoid exercise, bike riding, or swimming for at least 6 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Swelling resolution:</strong> Visible inflammation typically subsides by week 6 but persists internally longer.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain ranks among the top 10 global destinations for specialized surgeries like genital reconstruction. Clinics like Hospital Ruber Internacional maintain JCI accreditation, ensuring high Safety standards during recovery. Expert surgeons like Dr. Antonio Rivera Munoz bring over 10 years of experience to these delicate procedures. Choosing a high-volume center in Madrid or Marbella ensures access to advanced post-op protocols.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Most patients feel comfortable walking shortly after surgery. Many emphasize that following hygiene instructions strictly prevents minor issues like swelling or wound separation.</p>"},{"q":"What Are the Best Clinics for Intimate Surgery in Spain?","a":"<p>Spain is a leading destination for clitoroplasty and intimate surgery, featuring specialized units in Barcelona and Madrid. Top facilities like IM Clinic, Centro Médico Teknon, and Quironsalud Madrid offer advanced techniques such as glans-tissue covering for clitoroplasty, ensuring high aesthetic and functional standards for patients.</p> <ul> <li><strong>IM clinic:</strong> Performed 2,000+ intimate surgeries using unique glans-tissue clitoroplasty methods in Barcelona.</li> <li><strong>Quironsalud Madrid:</strong> Features specialists like José Luis Martín Del Yerro Coca, an EBOPRAS-certified surgeon.</li> <li><strong>Centro médico teknon:</strong> Houses Dr. Vicente Paloma, who brings 38 years of plastic surgery expertise.</li> <li><strong>Price comparison:</strong> Procedures cost _op_567_price_from_ to _op_567_price_to_, saving patients up to _price_percent_discount_% versus US averages.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain stands out because its top surgeons often hold dual leadership roles in plastic and reconstructive surgery units. For instance, Dr. Antonio Rivera Munoz co-directs units at two different Quirónsalud hospitals. This cross-facility expertise suggests a high level of standardized care and shared surgical protocols across the region.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value the specialized glans-tissue covering technique and report positive outcomes with complex reconstructive cases. Many recommend requesting before and after photos to confirm the specific aesthetic results of these proprietary methods.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Какая цена клиторопластики в Испании?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Преимущества и гарантии Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ваш личный врач-координатор Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Лучшие клиники по Клиторопластика в Испании — 2 проверенных варианта с ценами","kind":"content"},{"text":"Обзор процедуры Клиторопластика в Испании","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получите медицинскую консультацию по Клиторопластика в Испании: Выбирайте среди лучших специалистов в этой области","kind":"content"},{"text":"Видеоистории пациентов Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отзывы о Bookimed: узнайте о реальном опыте пациентов","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поделитесь этим материалом","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ по Клиторопластика в Испании","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получить бесплатную консультацию","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}