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for symptoms of rejection or infection, and information about any lifestyle changes you need to make.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the center can arrange ongoing clinic visits, blood tests, and heart biopsies after discharge","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/organ-transplantation/heart/at-the-transplant-centre/recovery-at-the-transplant-centre/","host":"nhsbt.nhs.uk","quote":"These will involve blood tests and heart biopsies.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that the transplant center provides adequate follow-up and documentation from surgeons, because inadequate follow-up increases postsurgical complication risk","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Transplant tourists may not receive adequate follow-up, including 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that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Chest congestion","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lung-transplant/about/pac-20384754","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"Shortness of breath Fever Coughing Chest congestion","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"W2","text":"Coughing","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lung-transplant/about/pac-20384754","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"Shortness of breath Fever Coughing Chest congestion","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"W3","text":"New lung-area pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/transplant/programs/lung/recovery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"New pain or tenderness around the lung","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the list of new immunosuppressant medicines to continue treatment","document":"new medicines list","source":{"url":"https://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/organ-transplantation/heart/at-the-transplant-centre/recovery-at-the-transplant-centre/","host":"nhsbt.nhs.uk","quote":"You will go home with new medicines, including powerful immunosuppressants to help prevent rejection","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home clinicians need the overseas surgeon’s documentation for follow-up and complication management","document":"surgeon documentation","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Transplant tourists may not receive adequate follow-up, including documentation from their surgeons, increasing the risk of postsurgical complications.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your lung condition still responds to medications and therapies","name":"Medications for serious lung disease","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org:443/health/treatments/23044-lung-transplant","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"For many, medications and therapies can help successfully treat these conditions.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"en-bloc-heart-lung","name":"En bloc heart-lung transplant via bilateral clamshell incision on cardiopulmonary bypass","how_it_works":{"text":"The donor heart and lungs replace the diseased organs during transplant surgery","source":{"url":"https://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/organ-transplantation/heart/at-the-transplant-centre/heart-transplant-surgery/","host":"nhsbt.nhs.uk","quote":"The transplant operation would usually last around 4-6 hours, but if the surgeon has to remove a ventricular assist device, or needs to perform extra surgery because you have certain types of congenital heart disease, it may be longer.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"en-bloc-heart-lung","name":"En bloc heart-lung transplant via bilateral clamshell incision on cardiopulmonary bypass","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The donor heart and lungs replace the diseased organs during transplant surgery","source":{"url":"https://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/organ-transplantation/heart/at-the-transplant-centre/heart-transplant-surgery/","host":"nhsbt.nhs.uk","quote":"The transplant operation would usually last around 4-6 hours, but if the surgeon has to remove a ventricular assist device, or needs to perform extra surgery because you have certain types of congenital heart disease, it may be longer.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Adults with end-stage combined heart and lung disease accepted by a transplant center.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Prolonged inpatient stay including ICU, followed by months of monitored recovery and lifelong immunosuppression."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your lung condition still responds to medications and therapies","name":"Medications for serious lung disease","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org:443/health/treatments/23044-lung-transplant","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"For many, medications and therapies can help successfully treat these conditions.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Under Thailand's visa exemption scheme, you can stay up to 30 days for tourism only","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/thailand/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"From 15 September 2026, if you enter Thailand under the visa exemption scheme, you can stay for up to 30 days for tourism only.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizen tourists staying fewer than 60 days in Thailand need no visa, but must complete pre-arrival online registration","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"U.S. citizen tourists entering Thailand for fewer than 60 days do not require a visa but pre-arrival online registration is required.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Your passport must expire at least 6 months after the date you arrive in Thailand and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/thailand/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Thailand, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. travelers are strongly advised to hold a passport valid at least six months beyond the arrival date in Thailand to avoid possible denied entry","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"We strongly recommend that your passport be valid for at least six months beyond the date of your arrival in Thailand to avoid possible denied entry.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Up to a 30-day supply of medicine for personal use may be brought into Thailand with you","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Medicine for personal use: Up to a 30-day supply may be brought into the country with you.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 1669 for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in Thailand","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"For emergency services in Thailand, dial 1669 for Emergency Medical Services (EMS).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","germany","india","republic-of-korea","turkey"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.4,"count":137,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>An estimated heart and lungs transplant in Thailand costs from _op_595_price_from_ to _op_595_price_to_. The estimate depends on hospital tier, surgical complexity, and donor-organ coordination. In the US, this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Estimates may include operating-room and surgical-team fees, anesthesia, pre-operative assessments, an initial intensive care stay, and basic initial immunosuppressive and post-operative medicines.</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hospital tier.</strong> Private and public teaching hospitals in Bangkok may involve different facility and staffing costs.</li>\n<li><strong>Surgical complexity.</strong> More complex cases can require additional surgical resources and affect the total estimate.</li>\n<li><strong>Donor coordination.</strong> Organ availability and coordination logistics can influence planning and associated costs.</li>\n<li><strong>Pre-transplant workup.</strong> Assessments completed abroad may add separately to the overall budget.</li>\n<li><strong>Long-term care.</strong> Lifelong anti-rejection medicines, rehabilitation, or extended complication care may fall outside initial estimates.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Patients can clarify which listed services the estimate covers before planning their budget. They can also ask whether follow-up care and ongoing medicines are included. The initial estimate may not represent the full cost of transplant care.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Which hospitals perform heart and lung transplants in Thailand?","a":"<p>Heart and lung transplants in Thailand are exclusively performed at elite university centers and select JCI-accredited private hospitals in Bangkok. King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital and Ramathibodi Hospital lead public efforts, while Bumrungrad International Hospital is the primary private facility for complex cardiac transplants.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Public pioneers:</strong> King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital operates a specialized Excellent Center for Organ Transplantation.</li> <li><strong>Academic excellence:</strong> Ramathibodi Hospital provides integrated cardiovascular thoracic surgery for simultaneous heart-lung cases.</li> <li><strong>Private leader:</strong> Bumrungrad International Hospital has successfully completed over 70 heart transplant procedures.</li> <li><strong>Specialized care:</strong> Vejthani Hospital is recognized for providing advanced lung transplant procedures in Bangkok.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While Thailand is a global hub for many surgeries, heart-lung transplants remain highly centralized. Data shows most successful cases occur in facilities with dedicated organ transplant centers rather than general surgical wards. International patients should prioritize hospitals like Bumrungrad that maintain established multidisciplinary teams for lifelong immunosuppression management.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients often highlight that while costs are lower, organ donation rates in Thailand can result in longer wait times. Many emphasize the importance of confirming that their home country's doctors will manage follow-up care after returning from Bangkok.</p>"},{"q":"What are the success and survival rates for heart and heart-lung transplants in Thailand?","a":"<p>Heart transplant survival rates in Thailand have reached international standards, with contemporary 1-year survival rates between 80.1% and 90% at top medical centers. Heart-lung transplants remain significantly more complex, showing a 1-year survival rate of approximately 54.8% and a 10-year survival rate of 19.4%.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Heart survival benchmarks:</strong> Contemporary 5-year survival for heart recipients averages 66.3% at leading Thai institutions.</li> <li><strong>Private sector outcomes:</strong> Specialized programs at JCI-accredited facilities report 100% 1-year survival for heart transplants.</li> <li><strong>Long-term prognosis:</strong> The median survival time for heart transplant patients in Thailand is 9.3 years.</li> <li><strong>Primary mortality risks:</strong> Post-operative infection and graft rejection are the leading challenges to long-term success.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While survival rates at top-tier university hospitals like Chulalongkorn match global peers, donor availability remains the restrictive factor. Data shows a significant jump in success since 2008 due to individualized immunosuppressant protocols. This suggests patients should prioritize clinics with dedicated pharmacogenetics departments to manage rejection risks effectively.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many acknowledge that heart-only procedures have better outcome odds than combined heart-lung surgeries. Patients emphasize that securing a spot at JCI-accredited hospitals is vital for reliable post-operative care.</p>"},{"q":"Which hospitals in Thailand perform heart and lung transplants?","a":"<p>King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital are the primary facilities performing heart and lung transplants in Thailand. These Bangkok-based institutions operate specialized centers with multidisciplinary teams, though combined heart-lung procedures remain significantly rarer than single-organ transplants across the region.</p> <ul> <li><strong>University leaders:</strong> King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital performed Thailand's first heart transplant in 1987.</li> <li><strong>Specialized public centers:</strong> Faculty of Medicine Siriraj and Ramathibodi Hospitals maintain active thoracic transplant programs.</li> <li><strong>Private sector availability:</strong> Bumrungrad International Hospital is the only private facility managing complex heart transplants.</li> <li><strong>Pulmonary expertise:</strong> Central Chest Institute of Thailand specializes specifically in cardiovascular and pulmonary disease surgery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While Thailand is a global medical hub, combined heart-lung transplants are exceptionally rare. Data suggests focusing on hospitals with high single-organ volumes like the Excellence Center for Organ Transplantation. Surgeons at these top-tier centers often hold Western fellowship training, which is a critical quality indicator for complex thoracic surgeries.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that while single-organ transplant expertise is high, combined heart-lung cases are a different challenge. Many advise securing a local specialist back home to manage long-term immunosuppression before traveling for the procedure.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the typical waiting list for a heart or heart-lung transplant in Thailand?","a":"<p>Waiting lists for heart or heart-lung transplants in Thailand are highly unpredictable due to donor shortages. Most patients wait several months to years. While only 10.7% of waitlisted patients received organs in 2019, private facilities often report shorter 2 to 6-month windows for international patients.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Donor availability:</strong> Critical bottleneck as only 15–20 transplants occur annually despite 40-patient capacity.</li> <li><strong>Medical urgency:</strong> Priorities favor patients in intensive care or those using mechanical heart support.</li> <li><strong>Biological matching:</strong> Wait times depend on blood type, body size, and specific antibody compatibility.</li> <li><strong>National statistics:</strong> Only 39 patients were on the heart-lung waiting list as of 2022.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Thailand's medical system creates a dual-track waiting experience. Public hospitals prioritize Thai nationals with waits exceeding 3 years. Private centers in Bangkok leverage smaller pools and ability-to-pay factors. This often reduces wait times for international patients to under 6 months.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients appreciate the significantly shorter wait times compared to the US. However, they caution about the lack of transparent outcome data and difficult post-operative care coordination once returning home.</p>"},{"q":"What is the expected recovery timeline after a heart-lung transplant?","a":"<p>Recovery after a heart-lung transplant involves a meticulous 6 to 12-month timeline. Patients typically spend 3 to 7 days in intensive care before transitioning to a specialized ward. Most individuals achieve hospital discharge within 21 days, though complex cases may require up to 3 months of inpatient monitoring.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Initial monitoring:</strong> First 7 days require a ventilator and 24-hour intensive care unit support.</li> <li><strong>Hospital discharge:</strong> Most patients leave the facility within 10 to 21 days post-surgery.</li> <li><strong>Physical restrictions:</strong> Driving and lifting over 10 pounds are prohibited for 8 to 12 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Activity milestones:</strong> Moderate exercise like jogging or swimming typically resumes after 6 months.</li> <li><strong>Long-term stability:</strong> Full return to active life usually occurs between 6 and 12 months.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Clinical data indicates that 40% of patients face infections in the first year. Choosing centers in Bangkok with dedicated transplant coordination helps manage these frequent follow-ups. Maintaining a local residence for 3 months post-discharge is vital for immediate intervention if rejection signs appear.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many survivors suggest preparing for intense fatigue and mental health challenges during the first 3 months. Successful recovery often depends on having a full-time caregiver and prioritizing sleep over physical milestones.</p>"},{"q":"Are heart and lung transplants free for Thai citizens?","a":"<p>Heart and lung transplants are not entirely free for Thai citizens despite public healthcare coverage. While the Universal Coverage Scheme (UCS) provides significant subsidies at designated government hospitals like Siriraj or Chulalongkorn, patients often face substantial out-of-pocket costs for specialist medications and private rooms.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Healthcare schemes:</strong> UCS, Social Security, and Civil Servant schemes provide primary surgical cost subsidies.</li> <li><strong>Major centers:</strong> Transplants occur at approved public facilities including Ramathibodi and Rajavithi hospitals.</li> <li><strong>Ongoing costs:</strong> Lifelong immunosuppressant drugs can cost 20,000 to 50,000 THB monthly after subsidies.</li> <li><strong>Private options:</strong> Private hospitals like Bumrungrad International charge full rates, reaching up to 42.5 million THB.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While public schemes cover basic surgery, the real financial challenge is the long-term post-operative care. Many families still need to budget 1 to 2 million THB for extras not covered by the National List of Essential Drugs. Always consult a hospital social worker before joining a waiting list to verify current co-pay requirements.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> High-cost procedures often require families to sell assets or use crowdfunding for medication. Most patients emphasize that the surgery is only the first of many ongoing expenses.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Какая цена пересадки сердца и легких в Таиланде?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Преимущества и гарантии Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ваш личный врач-координатор Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Лучшие клиники по пересадке сердца и легких в Таиланде — 1 проверенный вариант с ценами","kind":"content"},{"text":"Обзор процедуры Пересадка сердца и легких в Таиланде","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получите медицинскую консультацию по пересадке сердца и легких в Таиланде: Выбирайте среди лучших специалистов в этой области","kind":"content"},{"text":"Видеоистории пациентов Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поделитесь этим материалом","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ по пересадке сердца и легких в Таиланде","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получить бесплатную консультацию","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}