{"key":"op_1339_TR","page":{"url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=robotizirovannaya-hirurgiya-pozvonochnika/","procedure":{"id":1339,"slug":"robotizirovannaya-hirurgiya-pozvonochnika","name":"Роботизированная хирургия позвоночника","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"neurosurgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":46,"iso":"TR","name":"Турция"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-09-26"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=robotizirovannaya-hirurgiya-pozvonochnika/","cost_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=robotizirovannaya-hirurgiya-pozvonochnika/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":8000,"to":15500,"avg":{"value":10700,"method":"median","source":"offers"},"us":{"from":65000,"to":110000},"uk":{"from":31000,"to":52000},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Эскишехир","from":8000},{"city":"Стамбул","from":9000},{"city":"Бурса","from":10700},{"city":"Анкара","from":15500},{"city":"Анталия","from":9500},{"city":"Измир","from":9500}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"source":"offers","items":[{"tier":"standard","min":10700,"max":10700,"median":10700,"count":1}]},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":6500,"to":11000},{"country_iso":"FR","from":17000,"to":28000},{"country_iso":"GB","from":31000,"to":52000},{"country_iso":"US","from":65000,"to":110000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":28000,"to":42000},{"country_iso":"MX","from":18000,"to":30000},{"country_iso":"DE","from":24000,"to":39000},{"country_iso":"CA","from":38000,"to":68000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":22000,"to":38000},{"country_iso":"TH","from":14000,"to":27000},{"country_iso":"PL","from":18000,"to":28000},{"country_iso":"KR","from":14000,"to":25000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":9500,"to":15500},{"country_iso":"AT","from":21000,"to":34000},{"country_iso":"ES","from":25000,"to":55000},{"country_iso":"IT","from":18000,"to":31000},{"country_iso":"CN","from":12000,"to":29000},{"country_iso":"AU","from":42000,"to":63000},{"country_iso":"IN","from":9500,"to":16000},{"country_iso":"MY","from":14500,"to":22000},{"country_iso":"VN","from":9500,"to":13500},{"country_iso":"BR","from":16000,"to":28000}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":88,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":["24-hr nurse services","3 meals per day by nutritionist","3D CT scan","Chest X-ray","Consultation with a surgeon","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","CT Scan","Electrocardiogram (ECG)","MRI of one area","Post-operative care","Preoperative tests","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":11,"items":[{"id":1519,"name":"Turan Turan Health Group","city":"Bursa","rating":5,"reviews_count":7,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Uses advanced Mazor X Stealth robotic system for precise spine procedures with smaller incisions and faster recovery. Surgeons trained at Medtronic, Minneapolis, with North American Spine Society membership.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"69cb9b53ae66dc15ce081054","price":10700,"nights":5,"included":["Post-operative care","3 meals per day by nutritionist","24-hr nurse services","CT Scan","Electrocardiogram (ECG)","Preoperative tests","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Chest X-ray","3D CT scan","MRI of one area","Consultation with a surgeon","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Our Mazor X robotic‑assisted spine surgery package offers patients advanced, high-precision spinal care with world-class technology. Using the Mazor X Guidance System, pedicle screws are placed with over 97% accuracy, minimizing the risk of nerve, vascular, or mechanical complications and ensuring optimal spinal alignment. The robotic system combines preoperative 3D planning, real-time navigation, and robotic execution, allowing for safer, more predictable results. Compared to traditional surgery, it reduces intraoperative radiation exposure and supports complex procedures such as deformity corrections or revision surgeries. Benefits of Mazor X Surgery: Highly accurate pedicle screw placement Lower risk of complications and re-operations Reduced radiation exposure Faster recovery and better functional outcomes Ideal for multilevel or complex spinal cases Medtronic's Mazor X Stealth Robotic Spine Systems Medtronic's O-arm Navigation Systems Neuromonitorization Systems Medtronic's Solera Screws (Mazor X Stealth Adaptable) are used during this operation."}]},{"id":96,"name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":437,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"JCI-accredited with advanced intraoperative monitoring. Performs specialized spine surgery with 1,100+ procedures. Offers robotic techniques for precise tumor removal.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":426,"name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":266,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","Turkish Medical Association","Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","Best patient assistance","Best clinic for radiotherapy"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Uses the Da Vinci robotic system for millimetric precision and includes intraoperative neuromonitoring to protect nerves. Surgeons have performed 1,100+ spinal procedures at this JCI-accredited Robotic Surgery Center.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":87,"name":"Anadolu Medical Center","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":544,"accreditations":["Planetree's Gold Certificate","International Accreditation System for Interventional Oncology Services (IASIOS)","Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","Patient Choice for Basic Check-up","Johns Hopkins Medicine","Organisation of European Cancer Institutes Certificate","European Society for Medical Oncology","Joint Commission International","International Organization for Standardization","World's Best Hospitals 2026 by Newsweek"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Utilizes Da Vinci robotic surgery for precision with small incisions, reducing pain and infection risks. Affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine, ensuring high standards of care.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":410,"name":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":165,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International"],"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers robotic spine surgery with JCI accreditation. Doctors have performed 900+ procedures. Clinic has a 4.6 rating based on 127 reviews.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":85,"name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":495,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Patient choice in Pediatric Oncology & Hematology Oncology"],"rank":6,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Clinic is JCI-accredited and equipped with a da Vinci robotic system for high-precision spine surgery. Receives 1,200 patients daily with dedicated specialists in neurological diseases.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1764,"name":"Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital","city":"Ankara","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":10,"accreditations":["International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":7,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Neurosurgeon with 900+ procedures performed. Includes intraoperative neuromonitoring for safety. Operating rooms equipped with latest technology. 99.9% success rate for neurosurgical procedures.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5926,"name":"Atlas University Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":3,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği)","The Turkish Society of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery (TÜRK OMUZ ve DIRSEK CERRAHISI DERNEĞI)","American Accreditation Commission International"],"rank":8,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1900,"name":"Biruni University Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation"],"rank":9,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5289,"name":"Neurosurgeon Dr. Mehmet Beşir SÜRME","city":"Eskisehir","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":10,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in robotic spine procedures with a neurosurgeon trained in Rome. Offers precision treatment for spinal conditions, supported by research experience.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5091,"name":"SANKO University Hospital","city":"Gaziantep","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"],"rank":11,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":9,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":1757,"slug":"eskisehir","name":"Эскишехир","clinics_count":1,"price_from":8000,"profile":{"city_type":"Provincial capital in northwestern Turkey","access":["Hasan Polatkan Airport (AOE), 5 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskişehir","https://kureansiklopedi.com/en/detay/eskisehir-hasan-polatkan-airport-0e3b6"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":107,"slug":"stambul","name":"Стамбул","clinics_count":1,"price_from":9000,"profile":{"city_type":"Largest city in Turkey, megacity","access":["Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW), 32 km southeast of city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabiha_G%C3%B6k%C3%A7en_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":348,"slug":"bursa","name":"Бурса","clinics_count":1,"price_from":10700,"profile":{"city_type":"City in northwestern Turkey","access":["Yenişehir Airport (YEI), 49 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":386,"slug":"ankara","name":"Анкара","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":15500,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital city of Turkey","access":["Ankara Airport (ESB), 28 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Esenboğa_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":382,"slug":"antalia","name":"Анталия","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":9500,"profile":{"city_type":"Major Mediterranean coastal city in Turkey","access":["Antalya Airport (AYT), 13 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":395,"slug":"izmir","name":"Измир","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":9500,"profile":{"city_type":"Aegean coastal port city in Turkey","access":["Izmir Airport (ADB), 14 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir_Adnan_Menderes_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":1,"active_with_related":1,"hospital_nights_median":5,"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"fewer than 10 offers with hotel days"},"top_offers":[{"id":"69cb9b53ae66dc15ce081054","clinic_id":1519,"clinic_listed":true,"price":10700,"nights":5,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Post-operative care","3 meals per day by nutritionist","24-hr nurse services","CT Scan","Electrocardiogram (ECG)","Preoperative tests","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Chest X-ray","3D CT scan","MRI of one area","Consultation with a surgeon","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Our Mazor X robotic‑assisted spine surgery package offers patients advanced, high-precision spinal care with world-class technology. Using the Mazor X Guidance System, pedicle screws are placed with over 97% accuracy, minimizing the risk of nerve, vascular, or mechanical complications and ensuring optimal spinal alignment. The robotic system combines preoperative 3D planning, real-time navigation, and robotic execution, allowing for safer, more predictable results. Compared to traditional surgery, it reduces intraoperative radiation exposure and supports complex procedures such as deformity corrections or revision surgeries. Benefits of Mazor X Surgery: Highly accurate pedicle screw placement Lower risk of complications and re-operations Reduced radiation exposure Faster recovery and better functional outcomes Ideal for multilevel or complex spinal cases Medtronic's Mazor X Stealth Robotic Spine Systems Medtronic's O-arm Navigation Systems Neuromonitorization Systems Medtronic's Solera Screws (Mazor X Stealth Adaptable) are used during this operation.","is_package":true}],"packages":[{"id":"69cb9b53ae66dc15ce081054","clinic_id":1519,"clinic_listed":true,"price":10700,"nights":5,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Post-operative care","3 meals per day by nutritionist","24-hr nurse services","CT Scan","Electrocardiogram (ECG)","Preoperative tests","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Chest X-ray","3D CT scan","MRI of one area","Consultation with a surgeon","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Our Mazor X robotic‑assisted spine surgery package offers patients advanced, high-precision spinal care with world-class technology. Using the Mazor X Guidance System, pedicle screws are placed with over 97% accuracy, minimizing the risk of nerve, vascular, or mechanical complications and ensuring optimal spinal alignment. The robotic system combines preoperative 3D planning, real-time navigation, and robotic execution, allowing for safer, more predictable results. Compared to traditional surgery, it reduces intraoperative radiation exposure and supports complex procedures such as deformity corrections or revision surgeries. Benefits of Mazor X Surgery: Highly accurate pedicle screw placement Lower risk of complications and re-operations Reduced radiation exposure Faster recovery and better functional outcomes Ideal for multilevel or complex spinal cases Medtronic's Mazor X Stealth Robotic Spine Systems Medtronic's O-arm Navigation Systems Neuromonitorization Systems Medtronic's Solera Screws (Mazor X Stealth Adaptable) are used during this operation.","is_package":true}],"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_classified"}},"medical":{"indications":["Degenerative lumbar conditions needing pedicle screw fixation, e.g. spondylolisthesis","Stenosis or disc disease needing decompression and fusion","Spinal deformity or scoliosis correction requiring accurate screw placement","Spinal fractures, tumors or infection needing stabilization"],"contraindications":["Active systemic or spinal infection","Medical unfitness for general anesthesia","Uncontrolled bleeding disorder or unmanageable anticoagulation","Severe osteoporosis unable to hold screws (relative)","Pregnancy (relative, imaging radiation)"],"operation_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for robot-assisted single-level instrumented lumbar fusion; longer for multilevel surgery."},"anesthesia":["general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for a single-level robot-assisted instrumented fusion."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Robot-assisted pedicle screw fixation and fusion","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the operation."}}],"qualifier":"Staged surgery is uncommon in this scope."},"hospital_nights":{"value":5,"source":"offers","parsed_details":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Robot-assisted single-level instrumented lumbar fusion; longer for multilevel or deformity surgery or complications."}},"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after robot-assisted single-level lumbar fusion, including guided physiotherapy."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After single-level robot-assisted lumbar fusion; depends on wound check, surgeon clearance, thrombosis risk and flight length."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Scoped to robot-assisted single-level instrumented lumbar fusion; desk work usually earlier, physical labor later and depends on surgeon clearance."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":12,"max":24,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Return to unrestricted exercise or sport after fusion, guided by surgeon and imaging; walking begins within days."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time for fusion maturation and symptom stabilization after single-level instrumented fusion."},"result_longevity":"Once solid fusion is achieved, the stabilization is generally permanent, and many patients keep symptom relief for years. Adjacent segment degeneration or hardware problems can develop over time.","main_risks":["Bleeding","Infection","Screw malposition with nerve or dural injury","Dural tear or cerebrospinal fluid leak","Persistent or recurrent pain","Failure of fusion or hardware loosening or failure","Adjacent segment degeneration over time","Blood clots","Anesthesia-related complications","Radiation exposure from intraoperative imaging"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any perioperative complication within 90 days after single-level fusion; serious ones are under 3%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation for screw malposition, nonunion, infection or hardware failure within about 2 years."},"success":{"metric":"Pedicle screw placement accuracy (clinically acceptable)","value":97,"horizon":"Postoperative CT, within days of surgery","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Small midline or paramedian incisions, or several small percutaneous stab incisions in minimally invasive robot-assisted cases; scars are usually linear and fade over months.","pain":"Moderate to severe postoperative back pain in the first days, controlled with multimodal analgesia and generally improving over weeks; minimally invasive percutaneous approaches often cause less early pain.","preparation":["Preoperative MRI or CT and standing X-rays, including robot planning","Medical and anesthesia assessment and blood tests","Medication review with surgical team, including blood thinners","Smoking and nicotine cessation advised","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Arrange help at home and plan rehabilitation support"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-3)","description":"Early mobilization with physiotherapy, pain control and wound monitoring.","restrictions":["No bending, lifting or twisting","Brace use only if the surgeon advises"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-6)","description":"Progressive walking, wound healing and gradual reduction of pain medication.","restrictions":["Avoid lifting heavier than a few kilograms","Avoid prolonged sitting and driving until cleared"]},{"phase":"Rehabilitation (weeks 6-12)","description":"Physiotherapy and core strengthening; heavier work resumes gradually in this window.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and impact activities"]},{"phase":"Late recovery (3-12 months)","description":"Return to full activity as fusion matures on imaging.","restrictions":["Return to sport and heavy labor only with surgeon clearance"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; wound review and suture or staple removal if needed."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; clinical and imaging check of hardware position."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; assessment of fusion and symptoms."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the treating team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards of the clinic or hospital","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated before you go ahead","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether the clinic or hospital is internationally accredited; accreditation does not guarantee a good outcome","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Individuals planning overseas treatment are advised to use internationally accredited clinics or hospitals, although using an accredited clinic or hospital does not guarantee a satisfactory outcome [4].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"A hospital marketing surgery as a holiday package is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Beware of any hospital which markets cosmetic surgery as a holiday package.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Agreeing to surgery before meeting the operating surgeon is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not agree to cosmetic surgery before meeting the surgeon carrying out the procedure and visiting the hospital where the procedure will take place [2].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Advice coming only from a travel agent or sales staff is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision is a warning sign before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"pressure to make a quick decision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Sudden numbness or tingling in legs or feet","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25168-spinal-fusion","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Tingling or numbness in your legs or feet that happens suddenly or in a way that's noticeably different from before.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Leg or foot weakness or paralysis","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25168-spinal-fusion","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Loss of muscle strength or any degree of paralysis in your legs or feet.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Oozing or bleeding from the incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25168-spinal-fusion","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Oozing or bleeding from the incision(s).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the medicines given and prescribed to continue care","document":"prescriptions","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the imaging to review the treatment and continue care","document":"scans and x-rays","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Scoped to robot-assisted single-level instrumented lumbar fusion; desk work usually earlier, physical labor later and depends on surgeon clearance."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any perioperative complication within 90 days after single-level fusion; serious ones are under 3%."},"contraindications":["Active systemic or spinal infection","Medical unfitness for general anesthesia","Uncontrolled bleeding disorder or unmanageable anticoagulation","Severe osteoporosis unable to hold screws (relative)","Pregnancy (relative, imaging radiation)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Robot-assisted single-level instrumented lumbar fusion; longer for multilevel or deformity surgery or complications."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":12,"max":24,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Return to unrestricted exercise or sport after fusion, guided by surgeon and imaging; walking begins within days."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time for fusion maturation and symptom stabilization after single-level instrumented fusion."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After single-level robot-assisted lumbar fusion; depends on wound check, surgeon clearance, thrombosis risk and flight length."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; wound review and suture or staple removal if needed."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; clinical and imaging check of hardware position."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; assessment of fusion and symptoms."}}],"indications":["Degenerative lumbar conditions needing pedicle screw fixation, e.g. spondylolisthesis","Stenosis or disc disease needing decompression and fusion","Spinal deformity or scoliosis correction requiring accurate screw placement","Spinal fractures, tumors or infection needing stabilization"],"main_risks":["Bleeding","Infection","Screw malposition with nerve or dural injury","Dural tear or cerebrospinal fluid leak","Persistent or recurrent pain","Failure of fusion or hardware loosening or failure","Adjacent segment degeneration over time","Blood clots","Anesthesia-related complications","Radiation exposure from intraoperative imaging"],"pain":"Moderate to severe postoperative back pain in the first days, controlled with multimodal analgesia and generally improving over weeks; minimally invasive percutaneous approaches often cause less early pain.","preparation":["Preoperative MRI or CT and standing X-rays, including robot planning","Medical and anesthesia assessment and blood tests","Medication review with surgical team, including blood thinners","Smoking and nicotine cessation advised","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Arrange help at home and plan rehabilitation support"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-3)","description":"Early mobilization with physiotherapy, pain control and wound monitoring.","restrictions":["No bending, lifting or twisting","Brace use only if the surgeon advises"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-6)","description":"Progressive walking, wound healing and gradual reduction of pain medication.","restrictions":["Avoid lifting heavier than a few kilograms","Avoid prolonged sitting and driving until cleared"]},{"phase":"Rehabilitation (weeks 6-12)","description":"Physiotherapy and core strengthening; heavier work resumes gradually in this window.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and impact activities"]},{"phase":"Late recovery (3-12 months)","description":"Return to full activity as fusion matures on imaging.","restrictions":["Return to sport and heavy labor only with surgeon clearance"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after robot-assisted single-level lumbar fusion, including guided physiotherapy."},"result_longevity":"Once solid fusion is achieved, the stabilization is generally permanent, and many patients keep symptom relief for years. Adjacent segment degeneration or hardware problems can develop over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation for screw malposition, nonunion, infection or hardware failure within about 2 years."},"scars":"Small midline or paramedian incisions, or several small percutaneous stab incisions in minimally invasive robot-assisted cases; scars are usually linear and fade over months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for a single-level robot-assisted instrumented fusion."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Robot-assisted pedicle screw fixation and fusion","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the operation."}}],"qualifier":"Staged surgery is uncommon in this scope."},"success":{"metric":"Pedicle screw placement accuracy (clinically acceptable)","value":97,"unit":"percent of screws","horizon":"Postoperative CT, within days of surgery","population":"Adults with degenerative lumbar disease undergoing robot-assisted single-level instrumented fusion","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Robot-assisted percutaneous pedicle screw placement","suits_whom":"Patients needing posterior fixation with a minimally invasive approach, such as degenerative instability or fractures.","recovery":"Often shorter hospital stay and less early pain; functional recovery still takes weeks."},{"name":"Robot-assisted open posterior fusion with decompression","suits_whom":"Patients needing decompression plus fusion for stenosis with spondylolisthesis, or those with complex anatomy.","recovery":"Hospital stay and recovery are often somewhat longer than with percutaneous techniques."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for robot-assisted single-level instrumented lumbar fusion; longer for multilevel surgery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Lumbar spine MRI report and images","Standing spine X-rays, front and side","Flexion-extension lumbar X-rays","Spine CT scan (if available)","List of blood thinners","Previous spine surgery operative report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; stay 5-10 days including hospital nights and discharge clearance. Later reviews remote or local."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the treating team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards of the clinic or hospital","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated before you go ahead","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether the clinic or hospital is internationally accredited; accreditation does not guarantee a good outcome","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Individuals planning overseas treatment are advised to use internationally accredited clinics or hospitals, although using an accredited clinic or hospital does not guarantee a satisfactory outcome [4].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"A hospital marketing surgery as a holiday package is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Beware of any hospital which markets cosmetic surgery as a holiday package.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Agreeing to surgery before meeting the operating surgeon is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not agree to cosmetic surgery before meeting the surgeon carrying out the procedure and visiting the hospital where the procedure will take place [2].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Advice coming only from a travel agent or sales staff is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision is a warning sign before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"pressure to make a quick decision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Sudden numbness or tingling in legs or feet","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25168-spinal-fusion","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Tingling or numbness in your legs or feet that happens suddenly or in a way that's noticeably different from before.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Leg or foot weakness or paralysis","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25168-spinal-fusion","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Loss of muscle strength or any degree of paralysis in your legs or feet.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Oozing or bleeding from the incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25168-spinal-fusion","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Oozing or bleeding from the incision(s).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the medicines given and prescribed to continue care","document":"prescriptions","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the imaging to review the treatment and continue care","document":"scans and x-rays","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your symptoms have not yet been treated with physical therapy or medications","name":"Physical therapy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17235-minimally-invasive-spine-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Surgery is usually an option if other forms of treatment, like medications or physical therapy, haven’t been successful in relieving symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"robot-assisted-percutaneous","name":"Robot-assisted percutaneous pedicle screw placement","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeons use robotic tools to help perform minimally invasive spine fusions","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17235-minimally-invasive-spine-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Yes, certain surgeons and hospital systems rely on robotics to effectively perform minimally invasive spine fusions.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"robot-assisted-open","name":"Robot-assisted open posterior fusion with decompression","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeons make one long skin incision in an open approach","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17235-minimally-invasive-spine-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In a traditional open surgery approach, your surgeon makes a single, long incision through your skin.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":8,"max":13,"unit":"weeks","label":"8–13 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/bodypart/back/lumbar-spinal-stenosis/","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"They may return to normal activities after 2 to 3 months.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"robot-assisted-percutaneous","name":"Robot-assisted percutaneous pedicle screw placement","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Surgeons use robotic tools to help perform minimally invasive spine fusions","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17235-minimally-invasive-spine-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Yes, certain surgeons and hospital systems rely on robotics to effectively perform minimally invasive spine fusions.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients needing posterior fixation with a minimally invasive approach, such as degenerative instability or fractures.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Often shorter hospital stay and less early pain; functional recovery still takes weeks."},{"id":"robot-assisted-open","name":"Robot-assisted open posterior fusion with decompression","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Surgeons make one long skin incision in an open approach","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17235-minimally-invasive-spine-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In a traditional open surgery approach, your surgeon makes a single, long incision through your skin.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":8,"max":13,"unit":"weeks","label":"8–13 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/bodypart/back/lumbar-spinal-stenosis/","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"They may return to normal activities after 2 to 3 months.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Patients needing decompression plus fusion for stenosis with spondylolisthesis, or those with complex anatomy.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Hospital stay and recovery are often somewhat longer than with percutaneous techniques."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your symptoms have not yet been treated with physical therapy or medications","name":"Physical therapy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17235-minimally-invasive-spine-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Surgery is usually an option if other forms of treatment, like medications or physical therapy, haven’t been successful in relieving symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Turkey's Ministry of Health publishes lists of authorized healthcare providers and facilitators holding authorization certificates","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69410/announcements.html","host":"shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr","quote":"Updated lists of healthcare providers and facilitators that have been granted authorization certificates by the Ministry","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-05-11","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK citizen passport holders can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US ordinary passport holders are exempt from a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 150 days after arrival in Turkey and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Turkey, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 150 days after the date you arrive and at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must be valid for six months beyond the entry date into Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Passports must be valid for six months beyond your entry date.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"prescriptions","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["china","germany","israel","italy","mexico","poland","spain"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.56,"count":1928,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Robotic spine surgery in Turkey typically costs from _op_1339_price_from_ to _op_1339_price_to_. The total price depends on the specific robotic system used, the number of vertebrae treated, and the clinic location. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Most Turkish packages include pre-operative diagnostics, 5-7 nights of hospital stay, and VIP airport transfers.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Robotic disc surgery:</strong> Typically adds 20-30% to the cost of standard microdiscectomy procedures.</li>\n<li><strong>Robotic spinal fusion:</strong> Often requires more complex instrumentation, increasing costs over single-level treatments.</li>\n<li><strong>Technology premiums:</strong> Clinics using Mazor X Stealth or ExcelsiusGPS systems may charge higher fees.</li>\n<li><strong>Geographic hubs:</strong> Major medical centers are primarily located in Istanbul, Ankara, and Bursa.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing JCI-accredited centers in Istanbul offers access to elite neurosurgical standards at competitive rates. Anadolu Medical Center is notably affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine, ensuring top-tier protocols for complex cases. Meanwhile, Memorial Şişli Hospital was the first in Turkey to earn JCI accreditation, highlighting long-term reliability. For high-volume expertise, Medipol Mega University Hospital utilizes the Da Vinci Surgical System and treats over 1,000,000 patients annually.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What is robotic spine surgery and how does it work?","a":"<p>Robotic spine surgery is a minimally invasive technique where surgeons use specialized robotic arms like Mazor X for high-precision guidance. This technology uses 3D navigation and pre-operative CT scans to plan screw trajectories down to a fraction of a millimeter. The system ensures 98% accuracy in hardware placement while the surgeon maintains full manual control.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Pre-surgical planning:</strong> Surgeons create a 3D anatomical map using advanced CT imaging.</li> <li><strong>Robotic guidance:</strong> A rigid arm positions tools at exact angles for screw insertion.</li> <li><strong>Real-time monitoring:</strong> Continuous live feeds show instrument locations relative to critical nerve structures.</li> <li><strong>Patient benefits:</strong> Smaller incisions lead to less muscle trauma and 1–3 day hospital stays.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While robotic systems like Renaissance significantly improve accuracy, they often add 30 to 60 minutes to the total surgery time. This extra time is a deliberate trade-off for halved radiation exposure and superior implant positioning. Experienced Turkish centers like Memorial Şişli Hospital prioritize this precision to lower the risk of long-term revision surgeries.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report that while the robot improves precision, the surgeon's personal experience remains the most decisive factor for a successful outcome. Most choose JCI-accredited facilities to ensure high safety standards and smoother physical therapy transitions during their 10-day stay.</p>"},{"q":"What are the primary advantages of robotic spine surgery over traditional surgery?","a":"<p>Robotic spine surgery provides superior precision through 3D planning and real-time navigation, achieving screw placement accuracy above 98%. Unlike traditional open surgery, these minimally invasive techniques utilize smaller incisions to minimize muscle trauma, reduce blood loss, and significantly shorten hospital stays from days to 24 hours.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Precision accuracy:</strong> Systems like Mazor X achieve submillimeter guidance, reducing nerve injury risks significantly.</li> <li><strong>Reduced trauma:</strong> Smaller incisions preserve surrounding muscles, lowering postoperative pain and narcotic medication reliance.</li> <li><strong>Faster recovery:</strong> Most patients begin walking within 24 hours and return to work sooner.</li> <li><strong>Lower complication rates:</strong> Enhanced visualization leads to 50% fewer revision surgeries compared to traditional methods.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from high-volume Turkish centers like Memorial Şişli and Anadolu Medical Center shows a clear trend: the robot acts as a stabilizer for complex cases. While experts maintain high standards regardless of tools, robotic platforms specifically help reduce hardware failure in multi-level fusions. This makes the technology particularly valuable for patients requiring extensive stabilization who want to avoid the 30% higher complication rates often seen in traditional long-segment surgeries.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients frequently highlight the relief of walking on day 1 instead of day 3. Many are surprised to find the same advanced Mazor X technology found in the US available at a significantly lower cost.</p>"},{"q":"Which spinal conditions can be treated using robotic spine surgery?","a":"<p>Robotic spine surgery in Turkey treats degenerative disc disease, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and spondylolisthesis. Certified neurosurgeons use systems like Mazor X to manage structural deformities including scoliosis and kyphosis, alongside spinal tumors, fractures, and complex revision surgeries requiring high-precision screw placement.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Degenerative conditions:</strong> Corrects wear-related issues like spinal arthritis and pinched nerves (radiculopathy).</li> <li><strong>Structural alignment:</strong> Manages complex sideways curves (scoliosis) or forward rounding (kyphosis).</li> <li><strong>Tumors and trauma:</strong> Enables delicate resection of spinal tumors and stabilization of fractures.</li> <li><strong>Advanced fusion:</strong> Supports ACDF, TLIF, and PLIF procedures with robotic screw-rod fixation.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Turkish centers like Memorial Şişli and Liv Hospital Vadistanbul often lead in volume, with some performing over 13,200 operations annually. Data shows clinics using Mazor X platforms frequently achieve higher precision in screw placement compared to traditional freehand techniques. This technology is particularly effective for multi-level fusions where accuracy prevents nerve damage.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients reporting on lumbar conditions highlight a faster return to mobility and significantly reduced pain compared to open surgery. Many emphasize achieving over 70% curve reduction in scoliosis cases through robotic assistance.</p>"},{"q":"What is typically included in Turkish medical packages for robotic spine surgery?","a":"<p>Turkish medical packages for robotic spine surgery typically cover the entire clinical pathway, including advanced robotic system fees, high-precision imaging like O-Arm navigation, and surgeon fees. These all-inclusive bundles also provide logistical support with VIP transfers, language assistance, and 3 to 5 nights of specialized hospital care.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgical components:</strong> Includes lead neurosurgeon fees, anesthesiology, and advanced neuromonitoring for nerve safety.</li> <li><strong>Robotic technology:</strong> Covers use of systems like Da Vinci or Mazor for precision.</li> <li><strong>Medical supplies:</strong> Includes titanium implants, cages, and rods from brands like Medtronic.</li> <li><strong>Pre-operative diagnostics:</strong> Comprehensive MRIs, CT scans, blood work, and ECGs are standard inclusions.</li> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Typically 3 to 5 nights with nursing care and companion meals.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many clinics highlight the robot, surgeon volume is the truer safety metric. Professor Ilhan Elmaci at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital trained at Johns Hopkins and focuses on neuronavigation. Choosing a university-affiliated facility like Atlas University Hospital often ensures access to broader intensive care resources not found in smaller boutique clinics.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients find the logistical support helpful but warn that the full recovery timeline often stretches to 12 months. It is vital to confirm if post-discharge medications and follow-up imaging are included or billed separately.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Какая цена роботизированной хирургии позвоночника в Турции?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Преимущества и гарантии Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ваш личный врач-координатор Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Предложения по роботизированной хирургии позвоночника в Турции — ноябрь 2026","kind":"content"},{"text":"Лучшие клиники по роботизированной хирургии позвоночника в Турции — 11 проверенных вариантов с ценами","kind":"content"},{"text":"Обзор процедуры Роботизированная хирургия позвоночника в Турции","kind":"content"},{"text":"Лучшие специалисты по роботизированной хирургии позвоночника в Турции — 9 докторов с отзывами и ценами","kind":"content"},{"text":"Видеоистории пациентов Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отзывы о Bookimed: узнайте о реальном опыте пациентов","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поделитесь этим материалом","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ по роботизированной хирургии позвоночника в Турции","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получить бесплатную консультацию","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[{"field":"medical.hospital_nights","chosen":"offers","offers":5,"parsed_details":{"min":1,"max":3}}]}