{"key":"op_810_TR","page":{"url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=vaginoplastika/","procedure":{"id":810,"slug":"vaginoplastika","name":"Вагинопластика","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"plastic-surgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":46,"iso":"TR","name":"Турция"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-10-30"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=vaginoplastika/","cost_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=vaginoplastika/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":1600,"to":3000,"avg":{"value":4500,"method":"median","source":"offers"},"us":{"from":5500,"to":12500},"uk":{"from":4000,"to":9800},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Стамбул","from":1600},{"city":"Анталия","from":1800},{"city":"Бурса","from":2000},{"city":"Кайсери","from":2000},{"city":"Анкара","from":3000},{"city":"Измир","from":2200}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"source":"offers","items":[{"tier":"standard","min":4500,"max":4500,"median":4500,"count":1},{"tier":"premium","min":4500,"max":6000,"median":4500,"count":3}]},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":700,"to":1400},{"country_iso":"FR","from":3800,"to":6200},{"country_iso":"GB","from":4000,"to":9800},{"country_iso":"US","from":5500,"to":12500},{"country_iso":"IL","from":4200,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"MX","from":2200,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"DE","from":6100,"to":7200},{"country_iso":"CA","from":5500,"to":9500},{"country_iso":"AE","from":3800,"to":6200},{"country_iso":"TH","from":1500,"to":7300},{"country_iso":"PL","from":2900,"to":3500},{"country_iso":"KR","from":2500,"to":3000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":2500,"to":3400},{"country_iso":"AT","from":4800,"to":7800},{"country_iso":"ES","from":8800,"to":13300},{"country_iso":"IT","from":3800,"to":6800},{"country_iso":"CN","from":2800,"to":6800},{"country_iso":"AU","from":6500,"to":11000},{"country_iso":"IN","from":900,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"MY","from":700,"to":5400},{"country_iso":"VN","from":1100,"to":2800},{"country_iso":"BR","from":2800,"to":5200},{"country_iso":"CO","from":2000,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"HU","from":2000,"to":2700}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":71,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":["Blood tests","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Follow-up examination","Follow-up visit","General anesthesia","Language assistance","Preoperative tests","Video or text consultation","Consultation with a plastic surgeron","Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)","4* Hotel","5* Hotel","Consultation with a doctor","Hospitalization","Hospitalization + afterward hotel stay"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":122,"items":[{"id":4946,"name":"Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert's Clinic","city":"Ankara","rating":4.9,"reviews_count":12,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in 1,000+ cosmetic gynecology surgeries with up to 70% vaginal tightening. Offers personalized treatment plans and uses Neuvia vaginal fillers. Clinic is accredited by the Turkish Ministry of Health.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5852,"name":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Women Genital Aesthetics","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":3,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in complex vaginoplasty revisions with 900+ procedures performed. Uses Fotona TimeWalker® IntimaLaser™ PRO for precise treatments. 98% patient recommendation rate.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":96,"name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":437,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Special price of USD 2500 covers diagnostics, surgery, and 1-year healthcare consulting. Clinic has 91% patient recommendation rate and JCI accreditation.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":410,"name":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":165,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers comprehensive vaginal rejuvenation packages including labiaplasty and vaginal whitening. JCI-accredited facility with experienced gynecologists performing 900+ procedures. Provides combined surgery discounts and hospital accommodation.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"68b1a8e37d4eddd89c081779","price":4500,"price_before_discount":6000,"nights":1,"included":["Consultation with a doctor","5* Hotel","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Vaginoplasty for Enhanced Comfort & Confidence — JCI-Accredited Hospital"}]},{"id":7176,"name":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":9,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Turkey's first JCI-accredited hospital group ensures high safety standards. International patient center supports foreign patients seeking vaginoplasty.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1248,"name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":303,"accreditations":["Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","Joint Commission International"],"rank":6,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Surgeon with 24 years’ experience and 1,100+ procedures, fellowship-trained in aesthetic genital surgery. JCI-accredited hospital rated 4.8/5. Offers vaginoplasty alone or with labioplasty.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":432,"name":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":55,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":7,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":7642,"name":"Central Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":8,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"6ae590aede865423a705d8e3","price":6000,"price_before_discount":7500,"nights":1,"included":["Video or text consultation","General anesthesia","Preoperative tests","Blood tests","Follow-up examination","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Language assistance","Follow-up visit","Hospitalization + afterward hotel stay","Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Safe and professional labiaplasty & vaginoplasty procedures with minimal downtime and natural results"},{"id":"6ae58d01eed32c3fd5089812","price":4500,"price_before_discount":6000,"nights":1,"included":["Video or text consultation","General anesthesia","Preoperative tests","Blood tests","Follow-up examination","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Language assistance","Follow-up visit","Consultation with a plastic surgeron","Hospitalization","Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Comprehensive vaginoplasty experience combining modern surgical techniques, privacy, and luxury patient care"}]},{"id":1686,"name":"Quartz Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":165,"accreditations":["Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate"],"rank":9,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers specialized genital surgeries with all-inclusive packages. Surgeons are ISAPS-certified with extensive experience in aesthetic and reconstructive procedures.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"64511a50502315743d061e52","price":4500,"nights":1,"included":["Video or text consultation","General anesthesia","Preoperative tests","Blood tests","Follow-up examination","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Language assistance","Follow-up visit","Consultation with a plastic surgeron","4* Hotel","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Comprehensive vaginoplasty experience combining modern surgical techniques, privacy, and luxury patient care"}]},{"id":4680,"name":"Soraca Med","city":"Antalya","rating":4.9,"reviews_count":94,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":10,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers vaginoplasty at 70% less than EU/US prices with comprehensive care packages. 96% patient recommendation rate. Includes postoperative support and accommodation.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":342,"name":"Adem and Havva Medical Center","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":215,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Turkish Medical Association","Patient choice for Hair transplant"],"rank":11,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers full-service packages including consultation, surgery, hospital stay, meals, and postoperative care. Performed at Memorial Hospital with VIP transfer services included. Packages start at 2,500 Euro.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3060,"name":"Men's Health Clinics","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.9,"reviews_count":48,"accreditations":["Patient choice for robotic prostate surgery","Robotic Surgery Center of Exellence","European Board of Urology","Joint Commission International","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)"],"rank":12,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":426,"name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":266,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","Turkish Medical Association","Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","Best patient assistance","Best clinic for radiotherapy"],"rank":13,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital with specialized gynecological surgeons. Offers comprehensive packages including preoperative checks, VIP transfers, and translator services. 91% patient recommendation rate.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4962,"name":"Dr. Safa Manav Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":31,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate"],"rank":14,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1526,"name":"Dr. Ilker Manavbasi's Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":28,"accreditations":["International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":15,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers special vaginoplasty program with hospitalization, 6-day hotel stay, airport transfers, and full post-op care for €3500. 100% of reviewed patients recommended the clinic.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":417,"name":"Memorial Antalya Hospital","city":"Antalya","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":152,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":16,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital with experienced plastic surgeons. Offers specialized procedures like hymen restoration alongside vaginoplasty. 1,600,000+ patients annually indicate high trust.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5520,"name":"Büyük Anadolu Hospitals (BAH International)","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.3,"reviews_count":4,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)"],"rank":17,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Over 120 vaginoplasty procedures performed annually with a 97.8% patient satisfaction rate. Uses minimally invasive techniques for faster recovery. Multilingual support available.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5565,"name":"Soraca Med Istanbul","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":2,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":18,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers vaginoplasty at prices approximately 70% lower than in EU/US. All-inclusive packages include accommodation, transport, and city tours.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3315,"name":"Grand Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":19,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Uses internal self-absorbing sutures, so no stitches to remove. Surgeon trained at Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, with 1,100+ treatments. ISO 13485 accredited; 91% of clients recommend.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":418,"name":"Memorial Ankara Hospital","city":"Ankara","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":10,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":20,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital in Ankara with a 4.8/5 rating from 9 reviews; offers vaginoplasty, labiaplasty, and hymen repair. Package includes consultation, pre-op tests, follow-up, and translation.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":7524,"name":"Optimed International Hospital","city":"Tekirdag","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["American Accreditation Commission International"],"rank":21,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1519,"name":"Turan Turan Health Group","city":"Bursa","rating":5,"reviews_count":7,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":22,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":87,"name":"Anadolu Medical Center","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":544,"accreditations":["Planetree's Gold Certificate","International Accreditation System for Interventional Oncology Services (IASIOS)","Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","Patient Choice for Basic Check-up","Johns Hopkins Medicine","Organisation of European Cancer Institutes Certificate","European Society for Medical Oncology","Joint Commission International","International Organization for Standardization","World's Best Hospitals 2026 by Newsweek"],"rank":23,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine, uses Da Vinci robotic system for precise and minimally invasive procedures. JCI accredited with a focus on women's health.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3418,"name":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.9,"reviews_count":59,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":24,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers combined procedures for comprehensive treatment. Includes hospital stay and post-hospital accommodation in package. Clinic has a 4.9 rating based on patient reviews.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1764,"name":"Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital","city":"Ankara","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":10,"accreditations":["International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":25,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers vaginoplasty with pre-operative gynecologist consultation. Hospital has 6 operating rooms and accommodates international patients with dedicated support services.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5613,"name":"VM Medical Park Florya Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International","Robotic Surgery Center of Exellence","Colorectal Surgery Center for Excellence","Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence"],"rank":26,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":7027,"name":"Estemarley","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":2,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":27,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":7719,"name":"Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","Fellow, American College of Surgeons","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","Turkish Medical Association","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"],"rank":28,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Surgeon specializes in vaginal rejuvenation, is a FEBOPRAS Fellow and ISAPS member with thousands of procedures. Clinic holds ISO certification and a 4.8/5 rating from 1,100+ reviews.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":765,"name":"Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.2,"reviews_count":19,"accreditations":["Best clinic for radiotherapy","Best price for PET/CT","Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":29,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital within an 8-hospital group. Offers internal vaginoplasty (tightening) with packages covering examination, surgery, and medication.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5615,"name":"Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex","city":"Antalya","rating":4.4,"reviews_count":8,"accreditations":["International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":30,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5428,"name":"Estexper Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","American Board of Hair Restoration Surgery","International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders Certificate","Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği)","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","European Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":31,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers both vaginoplasty and vulvoplasty procedures. Board-certified plastic surgeons with over a decade of experience in gender-affirming surgeries.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":85,"name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":495,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Patient choice in Pediatric Oncology & Hematology Oncology"],"rank":32,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"MonaLisa Touch laser offers non-surgical vaginal tightening. JCI-accredited hospital, part of Medipol Health Group, with gynecologists also performing labiaplasty and perineoplasty.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":444,"name":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":522,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":33,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers specialized packages combining vaginoplasty with labiaplasty. Surgeons have performed 10,000+ procedures. Includes 5-night accommodation and transfers.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":390,"name":"Estetik International Istanbul","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":229,"accreditations":["Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","Patient choice in Plastic surgery","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","Best Plastic Surgery Center 2018","Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği)","European Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"rank":34,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in genital aesthetics with patented techniques. Doctors have performed 1,100+ treatments. Offers comprehensive pre- and post-operative care.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1694,"name":"Private Çevre Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.2,"reviews_count":7,"accreditations":["Patient choice for IVF","The Turkish Academy of Esthetic Dentistry (EDAD) Certificate","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","International Organization for Standardization","Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":35,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3306,"name":"CE International Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":3,"accreditations":["Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders Certificate","Patient choice in Plastic surgery","Best Plastic Surgery Center 2018","Patient choice for Hair transplant","Patient choice in Dentistry"],"rank":36,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Highly qualified surgeons perform the procedure with full surgical package, including preoperative preparation, postoperative care, and accommodation. ISO 9001 certified clinic with comprehensive patient support.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5442,"name":"Medipol Acibadem District Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":3,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":37,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers comprehensive packages including doctor examination, blood tests, and follow-up. Specializes in reconstructive and aesthetic surgeries with a dedicated gynecologic oncology team.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4850,"name":"Avicenna International Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.4,"reviews_count":3,"accreditations":["The Turkish Academy of Esthetic Dentistry (EDAD) Certificate","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği)","Turkish Society for Quality (Türkiye Kalite Derneği)","The Turkish Society of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery (TÜRK OMUZ ve DIRSEK CERRAHISI DERNEĞI)","Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","Turkish Medical Association","International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders Certificate","ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"],"rank":38,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":2840,"name":"Dr Selcuk Aytac Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"rank":39,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1547,"name":"Estophia Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.4,"reviews_count":49,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":40,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers a specialized program for vaginoplasty and hymenoplasty, with procedures performed by experienced plastic surgeons. The clinic provides comprehensive treatment plans tailored to individual needs.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1169,"name":"Hermes Clinics (Hermes Clinics A.Ş.)","city":"Ankara","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":20,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":41,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4904,"name":"Medipol Bahçelievler Univesity Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":2,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":42,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5198,"name":"Aktif International Hospitals","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Accreditation Canada Diamond Status Level","International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders Certificate","The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","Turkish Medical Association","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","The Turkish Academy of Esthetic Dentistry (EDAD) Certificate"],"rank":43,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5712,"name":"Dr. İrem Yengel Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":44,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":6040,"name":"Private Yüzyıl Hospital","city":"Izmit","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Turkish Society for Quality (Türkiye Kalite Derneği)"],"rank":45,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers a premium package with included hospital and hotel stays. Doctor has performed 900+ treatments. Includes vaginal laser whitening for cosmetic enhancement.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":2899,"name":"AYT Clinic","city":"Antalya","rating":1,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":46,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":2741,"name":"Clinics United","city":"Antalya","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":6,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International","Turkish Medical Association","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","American Academy of Aesthetic Medicine","Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence"],"rank":47,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3887,"name":"Private Koru Ankara Hospital","city":"Ankara","rating":2,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","Joint Commission International"],"rank":48,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4251,"name":"Dr. Hakkı İzmirli Plastic Surgery Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["American Society of Plastic Surgeons","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","Turkish Medical Association","Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","Joint Commission International"],"rank":49,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4748,"name":"Başarı Hastanesi","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","International Organization for Standardization","ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"],"rank":50,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":251,"name":"Clinics of Aesthetic Medicine Estethica","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":4,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":51,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":397,"name":"SALUSS Medical Group","city":"Antalya","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":98,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider"],"rank":52,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers specialized procedures like G-spot augmentation and hymen restoration. Includes comprehensive preoperative and postoperative care with a focus on patient comfort and safety.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":415,"name":"HospitalEste Plastic Surgery Center","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":53,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":485,"name":"Mono Medical Center","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":54,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":487,"name":"Vita Estetic","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":6,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":55,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Performs procedures in JCI-accredited hospitals with comprehensive packages including private hospital rooms, post-operative care, and airport transfers. Offers combined vaginoplasty and labiaplasty procedures.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":488,"name":"Estetik International Bursa","city":"Bursa","rating":5,"reviews_count":8,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":56,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Price includes 4 nights accommodation, airport transfers, and all preoperative/postoperative consultations. Dedicated surgeon with specialized experience in the procedure.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":489,"name":"TravelMEDI Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Medical Travel Quality Alliance","Patient choice for Hair transplant","Patient choice in Plastic surgery"],"rank":57,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":783,"name":"Dr. Fatih Irmak Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery Center","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":58,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":871,"name":"Blanc Clinic&Beauty","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":59,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":972,"name":"Prof. Dr. Nilgün Turhan IVF Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":60,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1028,"name":"Private Optimed Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) by WHO and UNICEF"],"rank":61,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1073,"name":"Formedi Clinic Turkey","city":"Antalya","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":62,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1084,"name":"SYSTEM HOSPITAL","city":"Kayseri","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":63,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1105,"name":"Madame Safiye Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":35,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":64,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers vaginoplasty at a competitive price ($1,300–$1,600). Provides VIP transfer service. High clinic rating (4.8 stars from 24 reviews).","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1120,"name":"Gürler Akınbingöl M.D. Aesthetic & Plastic Surgery","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":65,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers labiaplasty as optional add-on, with detailed post-op care plan including 6-day follow-up in Istanbul. Performs procedure under general anesthesia in affiliated A+ hospital.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1177,"name":"Egemed Hospitals","city":"İzmir","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":66,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1210,"name":"Coolest Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International","Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","Turkish Medical Association","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery"],"rank":67,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1267,"name":"Gözde International Hospitals","city":"İzmir","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":68,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1359,"name":"Estemita Aesthetics Clinic of Dr. Hakan Ölmeztürk","city":"Antalya","rating":4,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":69,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1571,"name":"Op. Dr. Serif Yavuz's Private Practice","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":70,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1577,"name":"Istanbul EsteCapelli Clinic Medical Solutions","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":5,"accreditations":["International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders Certificate","Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","Joint Commission International","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","Patient choice in Plastic surgery"],"rank":71,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1593,"name":"Esthetic Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Patient choice in Plastic surgery","Best Plastic Surgery Center 2018","Turkish Medical Association","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":72,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1656,"name":"IC ESTHETIC Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":73,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Price includes 4 nights hotel stay, pre-op tests, transfers, medicines, and 24/7 nursing care post-surgery.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1675,"name":"Dr. Omer Faruk Deveci's Private Practice","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","International Confederation for Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery"],"rank":74,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1751,"name":"Dr. Özgür Ağlamış Barbieplasty Inventor","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":2,"accreditations":["American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery"],"rank":75,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in vaginal rejuvenation with a unique technique that avoids loss of sensation. Offers absorbable stitches and same-day discharge. American board-certified surgeon with published articles in genital aesthetics.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1780,"name":"Medistanbul Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":76,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers specialized hymen restoration as part of comprehensive vaginoplasty services. Affordable pricing starting from $1800.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1879,"name":"Mehmet Ceber Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":77,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1883,"name":"Medipunto Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.9,"reviews_count":8,"accreditations":["International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders Certificate","Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":78,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Package includes hospital stay, pre-op tests, surgery, and post-op care. Offers companion accommodations and transfers. 2,700 USD covers complete 5-day treatment plan.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":2785,"name":"Estherian Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT"],"rank":79,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Includes full package with accommodation, transfers, and post-op care. Performs both vaginoplasty and hymenoplasty with detailed patient support services.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":2786,"name":"Cirta Care Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["International Team for Implantology","International Association for Dental Research","Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider","International Congress of Oral Implantologists","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","American Dental Association","Turkish Medical Association","Joint Commission International"],"rank":80,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3100,"name":"Academic Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation"],"rank":81,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3190,"name":"Surprise Experts Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":2,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":82,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3202,"name":"Dr. Aybala Akıl, MD","city":"Bodrum","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":83,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3237,"name":"Happy Esthetic Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Confederation for Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":84,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers comprehensive vaginoplasty packages with transfers, accommodation, and follow-up. Doctors have performed 1,100+ treatments and received advanced microsurgery training.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3328,"name":"Best Clinic Istanbul (BCI)","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate"],"rank":85,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3345,"name":"Health & Beauty Turkey Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":86,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Clinic has a 91% recommendation rate from patients and offers a special price package including diagnostics, transfers, and accommodation. Serves over 1,000 patients annually.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3354,"name":"HEC Turkey","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":87,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3466,"name":"FidelClinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":88,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3668,"name":"Esmerest Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":89,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4164,"name":"MaxxClinic","city":"Antalya","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","The Turkish Academy of Esthetic Dentistry (EDAD) Certificate","American Society of Plastic Surgeons"],"rank":90,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers all-inclusive packages with VIP services, 10+ years of experience, and performs over 1,200 procedures annually. Doctors are certified by ISAPS and EBOPRAS.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4282,"name":"Contenturkey.com","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence","Joint Commission International"],"rank":91,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4387,"name":"Op. Dr. Ebru Ünal Cosmetic Gynecology Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":92,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4464,"name":"Private Medicabil Hospital","city":"Bursa","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Joint Commission International"],"rank":93,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4466,"name":"Opr. Dr. Ali Ertan Çapar Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":94,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5007,"name":"Aktip Hospital","city":"Bartin","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":95,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5197,"name":"Odin Clinic","city":"İzmir","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Best clinic for IVF in Turkey","Patient choice in Plastic surgery","Best Quality Dental Centers","Patient choice for Hair transplant","Best patient assistance","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Joint Commission International","Accreditation Canada Diamond Status Level","Colorectal Surgery Center for Excellence","Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":96,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in advanced vaginoplasty techniques with board-certified plastic surgeon. Offers comprehensive vaginal reconstruction options including hymen restoration and vulva reshaping.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5199,"name":"Hospital XP","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":97,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in plastic surgery with 10+ years experience. Offers vaginoplasty procedures with a 96% success rate across all surgeries.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5307,"name":"MERT SECER AESTHETIC AND PLASTIC SURGEON","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","International Confederation for Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery"],"rank":98,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5385,"name":"Dr. Emre Özenalp Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":99,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5441,"name":"Nefertari Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Quality Star","Patient choice in Dentistry","Patient choice in Plastic surgery"],"rank":100,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5570,"name":"Private Medifema Hospital","city":"İzmir","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":101,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5791,"name":"Zaren Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","Joint Commission International","Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"],"rank":102,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5989,"name":"Op. Dr. Ekrem Keskin","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["American Accreditation Commission International","Joint Commission International","The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) by WHO and UNICEF","Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT"],"rank":103,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":6216,"name":"Op. Dr. Ali Çetinkaya","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği)","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","Joint Commission International"],"rank":104,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":6735,"name":"Estemoon Medical Health (EsteMoon / Estemoon Hair Clinics)","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Best patient assistance","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","Joint Commission International"],"rank":105,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":6849,"name":"Uniqus Health","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","Turkish Medical Association","Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği)"],"rank":106,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":6885,"name":"MEDICTERREAN®","city":"Antalya","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate"],"rank":107,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":7139,"name":"Op. Dr. Fatih Çınar Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","European Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği)"],"rank":108,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8137,"name":"UCARER Women’s Health","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology"],"rank":109,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8184,"name":"Natural Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","American Society of Plastic Surgeons"],"rank":110,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8217,"name":"EFC Cerrahi Tıp Merkezi","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği)"],"rank":111,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8224,"name":"Dr. Ahmet Aydin's Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","Joint Commission International","LEED Platinum Sertificate for ECO Buildings"],"rank":112,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8453,"name":"Booking Surgery by Global Health Services","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate"],"rank":113,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Holds JCI and ISAPS accreditations. Offers free or partial paid revision within one year for unsatisfactory results, plus dedicated 24/7 patient coordination for 12 months.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8566,"name":"Prof. Dr. Serdar Nasır Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Hand Surgery","city":"Ankara","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":114,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Modified penile inversion vaginoplasty with urethral mucosal tissue for natural lubrication; clitoris built with preserved nerve and blood supply. Lead surgeon trained in microsurgery at Cleveland Clinic.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8743,"name":"Rebirthian Consulting Clinic","city":"Esenyurt","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":115,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8776,"name":"Op. Dr. Müge Sevindik Muayenehanesi (Aesthetic Plastic Surgery)","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":116,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8801,"name":"Op. Dr. Tamer Şakrak","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":117,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":9090,"name":"Clinichub","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"],"rank":118,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Patients choose between female or male surgeons specializing in genital aesthetic procedures. Surgery in JCI-accredited partner hospitals. 4.9/5 rating from 10,000+ guests.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5324,"name":"VIPMED Klinik","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":119,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":6553,"name":"Dr. Berra Önsoy – Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Uzmanı","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":120,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":6981,"name":"Cayra Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği)","Joint Commission International","Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"],"rank":121,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8517,"name":"Op. Dr. Berkay Yüksel","city":"Antalya","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":122,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":91,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":107,"slug":"stambul","name":"Стамбул","clinics_count":49,"price_from":1600,"profile":{"city_type":"Largest city in Turkey, megacity","access":["Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW), 32 km southeast of city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabiha_G%C3%B6k%C3%A7en_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":382,"slug":"antalia","name":"Анталия","clinics_count":3,"price_from":1800,"profile":{"city_type":"Major Mediterranean coastal city in Turkey","access":["Antalya Airport (AYT), 13 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":348,"slug":"bursa","name":"Бурса","clinics_count":1,"price_from":2000,"profile":{"city_type":"City in northwestern Turkey","access":["Yenişehir Airport (YEI), 49 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":1755,"slug":"kayseri","name":"Кайсери","clinics_count":1,"price_from":2000,"profile":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"id":386,"slug":"ankara","name":"Анкара","clinics_count":1,"price_from":3000,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital city of Turkey","access":["Ankara Airport (ESB), 28 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Esenboğa_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":395,"slug":"izmir","name":"Измир","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":2200,"profile":{"city_type":"Aegean coastal port city in Turkey","access":["Izmir Airport (ADB), 14 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir_Adnan_Menderes_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":4,"active_with_related":4,"hospital_nights_median":1,"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"fewer than 10 offers with hotel days"},"top_offers":[{"id":"68b1a8e37d4eddd89c081779","clinic_id":410,"clinic_listed":true,"price":4500,"price_before_discount":6000,"nights":1,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Consultation with a doctor","5* Hotel","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Vaginoplasty for Enhanced Comfort & Confidence — JCI-Accredited Hospital","is_package":true},{"id":"64511a50502315743d061e52","clinic_id":1686,"clinic_listed":true,"price":4500,"nights":1,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Video or text consultation","General anesthesia","Preoperative tests","Blood tests","Follow-up examination","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Language assistance","Follow-up visit","Consultation with a plastic surgeron","4* Hotel","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Comprehensive vaginoplasty experience combining modern surgical techniques, privacy, and luxury patient care","is_package":true},{"id":"6ae58d01eed32c3fd5089812","clinic_id":7642,"clinic_listed":true,"price":4500,"price_before_discount":6000,"nights":1,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Video or text consultation","General anesthesia","Preoperative tests","Blood tests","Follow-up examination","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Language assistance","Follow-up visit","Consultation with a plastic surgeron","Hospitalization","Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Comprehensive vaginoplasty experience combining modern surgical techniques, privacy, and luxury patient care","is_package":true}],"packages":[{"id":"68b1a8e37d4eddd89c081779","clinic_id":410,"clinic_listed":true,"price":4500,"price_before_discount":6000,"nights":1,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Consultation with a doctor","5* Hotel","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Vaginoplasty for Enhanced Comfort & Confidence — JCI-Accredited Hospital","is_package":true},{"id":"64511a50502315743d061e52","clinic_id":1686,"clinic_listed":true,"price":4500,"nights":1,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Video or text consultation","General anesthesia","Preoperative tests","Blood tests","Follow-up examination","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Language assistance","Follow-up visit","Consultation with a plastic surgeron","4* Hotel","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Comprehensive vaginoplasty experience combining modern surgical techniques, privacy, and luxury patient care","is_package":true},{"id":"6ae590aede865423a705d8e3","clinic_id":7642,"clinic_listed":true,"price":6000,"price_before_discount":7500,"nights":1,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Video or text consultation","General anesthesia","Preoperative tests","Blood tests","Follow-up examination","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Language assistance","Follow-up visit","Hospitalization + afterward hotel stay","Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Safe and professional labiaplasty & vaginoplasty procedures with minimal downtime and natural results","is_package":true},{"id":"6ae58d01eed32c3fd5089812","clinic_id":7642,"clinic_listed":true,"price":4500,"price_before_discount":6000,"nights":1,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Video or text consultation","General anesthesia","Preoperative tests","Blood tests","Follow-up examination","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Language assistance","Follow-up visit","Consultation with a plastic surgeron","Hospitalization","Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Comprehensive vaginoplasty experience combining modern surgical techniques, privacy, and luxury patient care","is_package":true}],"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_classified"}},"medical":{"indications":["Vaginal laxity after childbirth or aging","Symptomatic widened vaginal introitus or canal","Reduced sexual satisfaction related to laxity","Symptomatic anterior or posterior vaginal wall relaxation"],"contraindications":["Pregnancy or plans for childbirth in the near future (relative)","Active genital or pelvic infection","Uncontrolled diabetes or other conditions impairing wound healing","Active smoking (relative; impairs healing)","Bleeding disorders or anticoagulation that cannot be safely managed","Body dysmorphic disorder","Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding or untreated cervical/vaginal pathology","Unfit for anesthesia"],"operation_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"One session under general anesthesia for colporrhaphy ± perineoplasty. Longer if combined with labiaplasty or other pelvic floor surgery."},"anesthesia":["general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Vaginoplasty (vaginal tightening/repair) surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the initial procedure."}}],"qualifier":"One operation; routine postoperative checks are follow-up, not treatment sessions."},"hospital_nights":{"value":1,"source":"offers","parsed_details":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge or one night of observation after uncomplicated vaginoplasty (vaginal tightening/repair)."}},"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light daily activities resume in 1–2 weeks. Strenuous activity, intercourse and tampons wait about 4–6 weeks."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually after the first postoperative check at 1–2 weeks, once bleeding settles and the surgeon clears travel."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work usually 1–2 weeks. Physically demanding work needs longer, typically 4–6 weeks."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves and tissue and scar maturation are largely complete by about 3–6 months."},"result_longevity":"Long-lasting but not permanent; tissue laxity may recur with childbirth, aging or weight change.","main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia)","Excessively narrow vaginal opening or scarring","Wound dehiscence","Asymmetry or unsatisfactory result","Injury to bladder or rectum (rare)","Anesthesia-related risks","Fistula formation (rectovaginal or vesicovaginal) (rare)","Urinary problems (retention, infection or stress incontinence)"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months (bleeding, infection, dehiscence, dyspareunia); serious ones under 2%"},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for recurrent laxity, narrowing, scarring or dyspareunia within several years"},"success":{"metric":"Patient-reported improvement in vaginal laxity and sexual satisfaction","value":80,"horizon":"6–12 months","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Incisions are inside the vagina and closed with absorbable sutures, so no external scar is usually visible. A small perineal scar may remain if perineoplasty is added.","pain":"Moderate discomfort for the first several days, controlled with oral analgesics; pain generally settles within 1–2 weeks.","preparation":["Gynecological examination and cervical screening up to date","Preoperative blood tests and anesthesia assessment","Exclude active infection","Fasting before general anesthesia","Stop smoking before surgery","Plan surgery outside menstruation","Arrange transport and help at home after surgery","Review medications and supplements with the surgeon"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0–6","description":"Rest, swelling and discharge, pain managed with oral analgesics.","restrictions":["No tampons or intercourse","Avoid heavy activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1–2","description":"Swelling and discomfort decrease; return to light desk work; sutures usually dissolve.","restrictions":["No lifting heavy objects","No baths or swimming","No tampons or intercourse"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3–6","description":"Gradual return to normal daily activity; exercise resumes progressively.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise until cleared","No tampons or intercourse until surgeon clearance"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6–12","description":"Healing completes and final result becomes apparent.","restrictions":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative check, counted from surgery."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":42,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing assessment and clearance for intercourse, usually done locally after return home."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team who will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital are satisfactory","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Have two consultations with the surgeon who will treat you before any surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult with is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers, from the clinic or its sales contact","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don't be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A website selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Be cautious of websites selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Meetings only with sales staff, with no consultation with the surgeon","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"make sure you have a consultation with the surgeon (avoid meetings only with sales people).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Being asked to pay before you have met the surgeon","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"do not pay to see a surgeon you have not met.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Blood-soaked dressings","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Blood-soaked dressings, which can be a sign of excessive bleeding.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Abnormal swelling in your groin or lower leg","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Signs of blood clots, such as abnormal swelling in your groin or lower leg.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Pain not relieved by medication","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Pain that doesn’t respond to pain medications.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Vomiting and unable to keep fluids down","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Vomiting and not being able to keep fluids down.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work usually 1–2 weeks. Physically demanding work needs longer, typically 4–6 weeks."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months (bleeding, infection, dehiscence, dyspareunia); serious ones under 2%"},"contraindications":["Pregnancy or plans for childbirth in the near future (relative)","Active genital or pelvic infection","Uncontrolled diabetes or other conditions impairing wound healing","Active smoking (relative; impairs healing)","Bleeding disorders or anticoagulation that cannot be safely managed","Body dysmorphic disorder","Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding or untreated cervical/vaginal pathology","Unfit for anesthesia"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge or one night of observation after uncomplicated vaginoplasty (vaginal tightening/repair)."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves and tissue and scar maturation are largely complete by about 3–6 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually after the first postoperative check at 1–2 weeks, once bleeding settles and the surgeon clears travel."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative check, counted from surgery."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":42,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing assessment and clearance for intercourse, usually done locally after return home."}}],"indications":["Vaginal laxity after childbirth or aging","Symptomatic widened vaginal introitus or canal","Reduced sexual satisfaction related to laxity","Symptomatic anterior or posterior vaginal wall relaxation"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia)","Excessively narrow vaginal opening or scarring","Wound dehiscence","Asymmetry or unsatisfactory result","Injury to bladder or rectum (rare)","Anesthesia-related risks","Fistula formation (rectovaginal or vesicovaginal) (rare)","Urinary problems (retention, infection or stress incontinence)"],"pain":"Moderate discomfort for the first several days, controlled with oral analgesics; pain generally settles within 1–2 weeks.","preparation":["Gynecological examination and cervical screening up to date","Preoperative blood tests and anesthesia assessment","Exclude active infection","Fasting before general anesthesia","Stop smoking before surgery","Plan surgery outside menstruation","Arrange transport and help at home after surgery","Review medications and supplements with the surgeon"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0–6","description":"Rest, swelling and discharge, pain managed with oral analgesics.","restrictions":["No tampons or intercourse","Avoid heavy activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1–2","description":"Swelling and discomfort decrease; return to light desk work; sutures usually dissolve.","restrictions":["No lifting heavy objects","No baths or swimming","No tampons or intercourse"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3–6","description":"Gradual return to normal daily activity; exercise resumes progressively.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise until cleared","No tampons or intercourse until surgeon clearance"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6–12","description":"Healing completes and final result becomes apparent.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light daily activities resume in 1–2 weeks. Strenuous activity, intercourse and tampons wait about 4–6 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Long-lasting but not permanent; tissue laxity may recur with childbirth, aging or weight change.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for recurrent laxity, narrowing, scarring or dyspareunia within several years"},"scars":"Incisions are inside the vagina and closed with absorbable sutures, so no external scar is usually visible. A small perineal scar may remain if perineoplasty is added.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Vaginoplasty (vaginal tightening/repair) surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the initial procedure."}}],"qualifier":"One operation; routine postoperative checks are follow-up, not treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patient-reported improvement in vaginal laxity and sexual satisfaction","value":80,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"6–12 months","population":"Adult women with postpartum or age-related vaginal laxity","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Posterior colporrhaphy with levator plication (vaginal tightening)","suits_whom":"Women with posterior wall laxity or widened vaginal canal after childbirth.","recovery":"Roughly 1–2 weeks to resume light activity, 6 weeks without intercourse."},{"name":"Perineoplasty / introital narrowing","suits_whom":"Women with widened vaginal opening or perineal scarring from childbirth.","recovery":"Similar to colporrhaphy; perineal tenderness for 2–3 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"One session under general anesthesia for colporrhaphy ± perineoplasty. Longer if combined with labiaplasty or other pelvic floor surgery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Gynecological exam report","Recent Pap smear result","Obstetric history summary","List of blood thinners","Pelvic floor or prolapse assessment (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days until first postoperative check. Later healing review can be done locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team who will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital are satisfactory","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Have two consultations with the surgeon who will treat you before any surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult with is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers, from the clinic or its sales contact","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don't be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A website selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Be cautious of websites selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Meetings only with sales staff, with no consultation with the surgeon","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"make sure you have a consultation with the surgeon (avoid meetings only with sales people).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Being asked to pay before you have met the surgeon","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"do not pay to see a surgeon you have not met.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Blood-soaked dressings","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Blood-soaked dressings, which can be a sign of excessive bleeding.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Abnormal swelling in your groin or lower leg","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Signs of blood clots, such as abnormal swelling in your groin or lower leg.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Pain not relieved by medication","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Pain that doesn’t respond to pain medications.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Vomiting and unable to keep fluids down","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Vomiting and not being able to keep fluids down.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Pelvic floor therapy is suitable for your vaginal laxity","name":"Pelvic floor physical therapy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/vaginal-laxity","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"The best treatment is usually pelvic floor physical therapy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"posterior-colporrhaphy","name":"Posterior colporrhaphy with levator plication (vaginal tightening)","how_it_works":{"text":"Stitches attach the strong parts of the vaginal wall together","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23324-colporrhaphy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"They’ll use stitches to attach the strong parts of your vaginal wall together.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"perineoplasty","name":"Perineoplasty / introital narrowing","how_it_works":{"text":"Muscles around the perineum are reshaped or tightened","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23183-perineoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"They may reshape the muscles or tighten them.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"posterior-colporrhaphy","name":"Posterior colporrhaphy with levator plication (vaginal tightening)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Stitches attach the strong parts of the vaginal wall together","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23324-colporrhaphy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"They’ll use stitches to attach the strong parts of your vaginal wall together.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Women with posterior wall laxity or widened vaginal canal after childbirth.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Roughly 1–2 weeks to resume light activity, 6 weeks without intercourse."},{"id":"perineoplasty","name":"Perineoplasty / introital narrowing","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Muscles around the perineum are reshaped or tightened","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23183-perineoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"They may reshape the muscles or tighten them.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Women with widened vaginal opening or perineal scarring from childbirth.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to colporrhaphy; perineal tenderness for 2–3 weeks."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Pelvic floor therapy is suitable for your vaginal laxity","name":"Pelvic floor physical therapy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/vaginal-laxity","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"The best treatment is usually pelvic floor physical therapy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Turkey's Ministry of Health publishes lists of authorized healthcare providers and facilitators holding authorization certificates","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69410/announcements.html","host":"shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr","quote":"Updated lists of healthcare providers and facilitators that have been granted authorization certificates by the Ministry","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-05-11","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK citizen passport holders can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US ordinary passport holders are exempt from a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 150 days after arrival in Turkey and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Turkey, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 150 days after the date you arrive and at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must be valid for six months beyond the entry date into Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Passports must be valid for six months beyond your entry date.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"prescriptions","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","brazil","bulgaria","colombia","czech-republic","dominican-republic","egypt","greece","hungary","india","israel","italy","lithuania","malaysia","mexico","northern-cyprus","poland","republic-of-korea","spain","switzerland","thailand","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states","vietnam"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.64,"count":4169,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Vaginoplasty in Turkey typically costs from _op_810_price_from_ to _op_810_price_to_. The final price depends on the surgical technique, surgeon expertise, and chosen medical center tier. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Turkey offers savings of around _price_percent_discount_%. Most packages include preoperative tests, anesthesia, hospital stays, and VIP airport-hotel transfers.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hymenoplasty:</strong> _op_1007_price_from_ to _op_1007_price_to_ for restoration of the hymen.</li>\n<li><strong>Perineoplasty:</strong> _op_1348_price_from_ to _op_1348_price_to_ to repair or rejuvenate the perineum.</li>\n<li><strong>Vulvoplasty:</strong> _op_1299_price_from_ to _op_1299_price_to_ for external genital reshaping or reconstruction.</li>\n<li><strong>G-spot augmentation:</strong> _op_568_price_from_ to _op_568_price_to_ for enhancing sexual sensitivity.</li>\n<li><strong>Technique premiums:</strong> Advanced reconstructive methods or robotic-assisted techniques typically add 20-30% to base costs.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a specialized clinic often provides better value than general aesthetic centers. Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert has performed over 1,000 successful surgeries in Ankara. Meanwhile, Istanbul clinics like Hisar Hospital offer JCI-accredited safety at approximately $3,400. High-tier packages, such as those at Memorial Sisli, typically run about $7,250. These often include extensive one-year follow-up care for international patients.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What is the difference between laser and surgical vaginoplasty?","a":"<p>Surgical vaginoplasty is a permanent, invasive procedure that physically reconstructs the vaginal canal by tightening muscles and removing excess tissue. Laser treatments, often called rejuvenation, use thermal energy to stimulate collagen for temporary thickening and are non-surgical options for mild laxity or dryness.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Procedure method:</strong> Surgeons physically repair muscles during surgery while lasers use heat to thicken tissue.</li> <li><strong>Results longevity:</strong> Surgical results are generally permanent whereas laser effects typically fade within 6–12 months.</li> <li><strong>Recovery timeline:</strong> Surgery requires 6 weeks of abstinence; laser allows returning to work in 1–3 days.</li> <li><strong>Anesthesia type:</strong> Surgical procedures require general anesthesia or sedation, while laser treatments involve no anesthesia.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While laser options are marketed as a quick fix, our data shows a trend where patients with moderate laxity often regret non-surgical choices. Clinics like Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert's Clinic report up to 70% tightening through surgical methods, a result laser devices simply cannot physically achieve.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients describe laser sessions as more of a spa-like experience that helps with dryness but fails to address significant structural looseness. Those choosing surgery emphasize the importance of following the strict 6-week recovery protocol to ensure long-term success.</p>"},{"q":"Can I have a natural birth after vaginoplasty?","a":"<p>A natural vaginal birth is physically impossible after a surgical neovagina construction as the procedure typically involves patients lacking a biological uterus or cervix. For cisgender women undergoing tightening vaginoplasty, childbirth remains possible but is strongly discouraged because labor stretches tissues and reverses surgical results.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Fertility limitations:</strong> Neovagina construction for gender affirmation does not include a uterus or ovaries.</li> <li><strong>Biological requirements:</strong> Natural birth requires a cervix and fallopian tubes, which neovaginal surgery lacks.</li> <li><strong>Surgical risks:</strong> Childbirth through a tightened canal often causes significant tearing of rigid scar tissue.</li> <li><strong>Results reversal:</strong> Intense stretching during labor can negate up to 70% of tightening achieved.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many seek vaginoplasty for aesthetics, Turkish specialists like Dr. Esra Özbaşlı often bundle it with functional repairs like cystocele or rectocele correction. These complex reconstructions use permanent sutures and sometimes mesh slings that are not designed to withstand the pressure of a full-term delivery.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report that Turkish surgeons are very direct during consultations about the trade-off between surgery and future labor. Most individuals choose to complete their families before booking to ensure their results remain permanent and safe.</p>"},{"q":"Who is a good candidate for a vaginoplasty?","a":"<p>A good candidate for vaginoplasty is an adult in good health seeking to address vaginal laxity, pelvic organ prolapse, or gender affirmation. Ideal patients must be non-smokers with a stable body mass index to ensure proper healing of delicate tissue and successful reconstruction results.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Postpartum recovery:</strong> Women finished with childbearing seeking to repair laxity or pelvic organ structure.</li> <li><strong>Medical necessity:</strong> Patients experiencing urinary stress incontinence, cystocele, or rectocele requiring functional surgical repair.</li> <li><strong>Gender affirmation:</strong> Individuals meeting WPATH standards seeking bottom surgery to align physical features with identity.</li> <li><strong>Health status:</strong> Candidates must have no uncontrolled diabetes or clotting disorders to pass bloodwork.</li> <li><strong>Realistic expectations:</strong> Understanding the 6–8 week recovery timeline and commitment to post-operative care routines.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from top Istanbul clinics shows a trend toward combined functional and aesthetic repair. Surgeons like Dr. Esra Ozbasli often bundle cystocele repair with vulvar lipofilling in a single session. This approach addresses both internal support and external rejuvenation. Patients choosing these combined packages at JCI-accredited facilities often report higher satisfaction than those seeking tightening alone.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize feeling safe when clinics provide step-by-step explanations of the surgical plan. Many high-satisfaction reviews highlight the importance of empathetic bedside manner and professional hospital environments during the 1-day stay.</p"},{"q":"Will there be visible scarring?","a":"<p>While any surgical incision in the dermis leaves a permanent mark, vaginoplasty scars in Turkey are strategically placed within natural skin folds or internally to minimize visibility. Skilled surgeons use advanced techniques like penile inversion or microsurgery to ensure scars fade significantly over 12 to 18 months.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Incision placement:</strong> Surgeons position scars along the vaginal opening or internally to ensure they remain discreet.</li> <li><strong>Technique impact:</strong> Penile inversion and intestinal graft methods differ in scar location and long-term tissue elasticity.</li> <li><strong>Healing timeline:</strong> Initial redness peaks at 4 weeks, typically flattening and fading by 18 months post-op.</li> <li><strong>Scar management:</strong> Patients use silicone sheets and specific ointments to soften tissue and prevent visible thickening.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> High-volume Turkish clinics often include specialized follow-up care that is vital for scar maturation. For instance, Memorial Şişli Hospital provides 1-year follow-up care, which is the exact window needed to monitor for scar contracture. This extended oversight helps ensure functional elasticity and prevents the scar tissue from tightening or widening over time.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients find that while `scarless` marketing is unrealistic, the marks become nearly invisible to the untrained eye. Proper moisturizing and avoiding early heavy dilations are frequently cited as the best ways to maintain a smooth aesthetic result.</p>"},{"q":"What does the vaginoplasty procedure involve?","a":"<p>Vaginoplasty in Turkey involves surgically reconstructing or tightening the vaginal canal and vulva under general anesthesia. For gender affirmation, surgeons typically use penile inversion to create a functional canal and clitoris. In aesthetic cases, they remove excess mucosal tissue and tighten pelvic muscles to reduce vaginal laxity.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgical duration:</strong> Procedures typically last 4 to 6 hours depending on the chosen reconstructive technique.</li> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Patients generally remain in the clinic for 1 to 3 days post-surgery.</li> <li><strong>Technique variety:</strong> Options include penile inversion, vulvar lipofilling, and advanced repairs for cystocele or rectocele.</li> <li><strong>Recovery period:</strong> Full healing takes 6 to 12 months with mandatory dilation starting from day 1.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many seek simple tightening, top Turkish specialists like Dr. Esra Özbaşlı often combine vaginoplasty with TOT sling applications. This approach addresses both vaginal laxity and urinary incontinence in one session. Choosing a clinic that bundles these functional repairs provides significantly better long-term quality of life than aesthetic surface tightening alone.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients describe the early recovery pain as manageable, similar to intense cramping, rather than sharp surgical pain. The most common advice is to mentally prepare for lifelong dilation, as consistency determines the final functional depth.</p>"},{"q":"What is included in a vaginoplasty package in Turkey?","a":"<p>Vaginoplasty packages in Turkey typically include the surgical procedure, general anesthesia, and pre-operative lab tests. Most all-inclusive bundles also cover 1 night of hospital stay, 2–5 nights in a 4 or 5-star hotel, and VIP private transfers between the airport, hotel, and clinic.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Medical evaluations:</strong> Includes surgeon consultations, anesthesiologist reviews, blood work, and routine urine analysis.</li> <li><strong>Surgical components:</strong> Covers operating room fees, medical team costs, and standard post-operative medications.</li> <li><strong>Logistics:</strong> Provides VIP airport-to-hotel transfers and dedicated language assistance for international patients.</li> <li><strong>Post-op care:</strong> Features 1-day hospital monitoring, compression garments, and initial wound review appointments.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many clinics market all-inclusive deals, the difference lies in specialized surgical add-ons. High-end Istanbul packages often bundle functional repairs like TOT slings for incontinence or cystocele correction. These combined procedures offer significantly better value than booking separate sessions later.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients frequently highlight the efficiency of airport welcomes and the comfort of 5-star recoveries. Many recommend bringing extra lubricants and stool softeners, as these small essentials may not be in every clinic kit.</p>"},{"q":"How should I prepare for vaginoplasty surgery?","a":"<p>Preparing for vaginoplasty in Turkey requires 6 to 12 months of medical, physical, and logistical planning. Key steps include permanent hair removal from the surgical site, nicotine cessation at least 2 months prior, and obtaining mental health clearances following WPATH Standards of Care.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hair removal:</strong> Complete electrolysis or laser cycles 6 to 12 months before surgery.</li> <li><strong>Nicotine cessation:</strong> Stop smoking 3 months before to prevent tissue necrosis and infection.</li> <li><strong>Hormone adjustments:</strong> Pause estrogen 1 to 4 weeks pre-op to reduce blood clot risks.</li> <li><strong>Bowel preparation:</strong> Follow a clear liquid diet and mechanical bowel prep 48 hours prior.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Turkish clinics often perform nicotine testing upon arrival and will cancel surgery if results are positive. While basic packages include 1 day of hospitalization, data shows that choosing packages with 4-6 weeks of local stay, like those at Quartz Hospital, is safer for managing early dilation and mobility limits.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize packing specific recovery supplies from home, such as preferred stool softeners and loose, high-waisted clothing. Many suggest bringing extra budget for potential extended stays and arranging remote therapy to manage the emotional challenges of recovering in a foreign country.</p>"},{"q":"How long should I stay in Turkey after vaginoplasty?","a":"<p>Most patients should stay in Turkey for 7 to 10 days after a vaginoplastry to ensure safe recovery and essential follow-up care. This timeframe allows for monitoring by surgeons like Dr. Esra Ozbasli, initial healing of internal sutures, and clearance for international air travel.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Expect 1 day of inpatient monitoring for pain management following general anesthesia.</li> <li><strong>Recovery timeline:</strong> Initial healing takes 7 days with mandatory suture removal around day 10.</li> <li><strong>Follow-up care:</strong> Surgeons typically require daily checkups during the first week to monitor swelling.</li> <li><strong>Travel safety:</strong> Staying 10 days reduces risks of deep vein thrombosis during long-haul flights.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While basic packages offer 2–4 hotel nights, our data shows patients staying 10–14 days report smoother recoveries. Extending your stay is vital if your procedure includes complex repairs like cystocele or rectocele fixes. This extra time ensures you are stable before managing luggage or navigating airports alone.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that swelling peaks between days 5 and 7, making early travel very uncomfortable. They highly recommend choosing clinics that provide VIP transfers to minimize physical strain during the first week.</p>"},{"q":"What is the expected recovery timeline after vaginoplasty?","a":"<p>Primary recovery after vaginoplasty in Turkey typically spans 6 to 12 weeks, while full tissue maturation and sensation return can take 12 to 18 months. Patients usually remain in the hospital for 1 day, followed by several days of restricted activity in a local hotel.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Expect 1 day of clinical monitoring before transitioning to a 4–5 star hotel.</li> <li><strong>Initial mobility:</strong> Plan for 2–3 weeks of near-total incapacity as pain and swelling peak early.</li> <li><strong>Dilation schedule:</strong> Daily or twice-daily dilations begin 7–10 days post-op to prevent vaginal narrowing.</li> <li><strong>Activity limits:</strong> Light walking resumes by week 4, but avoid strenuous exercise for 8 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Sexual activity:</strong> Most surgeons cleared penetrative intercourse after 8–12 weeks once tissues have fully strengthened.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from Turkish clinics shows a trend toward specialized combined procedures, such as vaginoplasty with cystocele-rectocele repair. Surgeons like those at Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı’s clinic perform over 2,500 procedures annually. This high volume often results in more efficient 1-day hospital stays compared to the 3–6 days typical in other regions.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the intensity of the first week, noting that pain and bleeding peak between days 5 and 7. Many recommend strictly following the dilation schedule to avoid losing depth, even when feeling fully healed.</p>"},{"q":"Are the results of vaginoplasty permanent?","a":"<p>Surgical vaginoplasty results are considered permanent because the procedure structurally repairs vaginal muscles and removes excess tissue. While the tightening is lasting, natural aging, significant weight fluctuations, and subsequent childbirth can potentially alter the initial surgical outcome over time.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Childbirth impact:</strong> Subsequent vaginal deliveries can restretch repaired muscles and reverse surgical tightening.</li> <li><strong>Natural aging:</strong> Gradual collagen loss and menopause may cause minor tissue laxity later.</li> <li><strong>Gender-affirming care:</strong> Maintaining canal depth and width requires lifelong dilation for permanent functional results.</li> <li><strong>Non-surgical limits:</strong> Laser treatments are temporary, typically lasting only 12 to 18 months.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Turkish clinics often combine vaginoplasty with perineoplasty and cystocele-rectocele repair to ensure structural integrity. Data shows specialists like Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert achieve up to 70% tightening using these combined techniques. Choosing a surgeon with over 1,000 procedures ensures the internal muscle reinforcement is robust enough to withstand normal aging.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that following the post-op dilation or recovery guide is vital for maintaining depth. Many report feeling significantly more confident after the procedure, noting that the physical repair feels secure and life-changing.</p>"},{"q":"Can vaginoplasty be combined with other procedures?","a":"<p>Vaginoplasty is frequently combined with secondary procedures like labiaplasty, perineoplasty, and pelvic organ prolapse repair to achieve comprehensive functional and aesthetic results. Surgeons in Turkey often perform these combinations in a single session to sync recovery periods and utilize one round of general anesthesia safely.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Proctological repairs:</strong> Simultaneously addressing cystocele, rectocele, or enterocele repairs improves pelvic floor Support.</li> <li><strong>Aesthetic enhancements:</strong> Labiaplasty and vulvar lipofilling are common additions for a full genital makeover.</li> <li><strong>Functional additions:</strong> Surgeons like Dr. Esra Ozbasli integrate TOT sling applications for urinary incontinence.</li> <li><strong>Body contouring:</strong> Many patients combine vaginal tightening with liposuction or breast surgery for efficiency.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows a clear trend where clinics like Quartz Hospital and Hisar Hospital Intercontinental bundle vaginoplasty with unrelated aesthetic surgeries. While `Mommy Makeover` packages are popular, patients combining vaginoplasty with minor facial work typically resume walking in 2 weeks. In contrast, those adding major abdominal work require up to 6 weeks of bed rest.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report feeling highly supported when clinics coordinate airport transfers and hotel stays alongside these complex multi-procedure surgeries. Many highlight that combining repairs like cystocele and rectocele with vaginoplasty felt seamless due to the attentive hospital staff.</p>"},{"q":"What is typically included in vaginoplasty surgery packages in Turkey?","a":"<p>Vaginoplasty surgery packages in Turkey typically include the surgical procedure, general anesthesia, and pre-operative medical tests. Professional coordination covers VIP airport-hotel-clinic transfers and language assistance. Most plans bundle a 1-day hospital stay with 2 to 5 nights in a 4-star or 5-star hotel for recovery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Medical services:</strong> Packages cover surgeon fees, anesthesiology, blood work, and required post-operative medications.</li> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Includes 1 night in a private room with 24-hour nursing monitoring.</li> <li><strong>Logistics:</strong> Round-trip VIP transfers between the airport, hotel, and clinic are standard.</li> <li><strong>Recovery support:</strong> Most clinics provide follow-up examinations and initial recovery supplies like compression stockings.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many clinics claim all-inclusive status, the actual value lies in the specialized techniques included. High-tier packages often bundle secondary procedures like perineoplasty or cystocele repair at no extra cost. For instance, centers like Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı’s clinic include these complex repairs within their standard surgical fee.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients frequently praise the seamless transition from airport to hotel but recommend confirming if long-term follow-up care is included. Many felt safer choosing female-led clinics, noting the staff were exceptionally attentive and detailed during the recovery phase.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Как это работает","kind":"content"},{"text":"Какая цена вагинопластики в Турции?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Предложения по вагинопластике в Турции — ноябрь 2026","kind":"content"},{"text":"Лучшие клиники по вагинопластике в Турции — 4 проверенных варианта с ценами","kind":"content"},{"text":"Вагинопластика в Турции: план поездки","kind":"content"},{"text":"Лучшие специалисты по вагинопластике в Турции — 91 доктор с отзывами и ценами","kind":"content"},{"text":"Видеоистории пациентов Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отзывы о Bookimed: узнайте о реальном опыте пациентов","kind":"content"},{"text":"Вагинопластика: Фото до и после","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поделитесь этим материалом","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ по вагинопластике в Турции","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получить бесплатную консультацию","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[{"field":"price.avg","chosen":"offers","offers":4500,"price_from":1600,"ratio":2.81,"threshold":2}]}