{"key":"op_1277_VN","page":{"url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=vetnam/procedure=suzhenie-vlagalishcha/","procedure":{"id":1277,"slug":"suzhenie-vlagalishcha","name":"Сужение влагалища","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"plastic-surgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":165,"iso":"VN","name":"Вьетнам"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2025-11-08"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=vetnam/procedure=suzhenie-vlagalishcha/","cost_url":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=vetnam/procedure=suzhenie-vlagalishcha/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":1100,"to":2500,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":5500,"to":10500},"uk":{"from":4000,"to":7800},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Хошимин","from":1100}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":900,"to":1900},{"country_iso":"FR","from":3300,"to":5500},{"country_iso":"GB","from":4000,"to":7800},{"country_iso":"US","from":5500,"to":10500},{"country_iso":"IL","from":3800,"to":5800},{"country_iso":"TR","from":1000,"to":3700},{"country_iso":"MX","from":2200,"to":4200},{"country_iso":"DE","from":2800,"to":6200},{"country_iso":"CA","from":4800,"to":8000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":2800,"to":4800},{"country_iso":"TH","from":3100,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"PL","from":2000,"to":3700},{"country_iso":"KR","from":6000,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":1300,"to":2700},{"country_iso":"AT","from":3800,"to":6200},{"country_iso":"ES","from":10700,"to":14000},{"country_iso":"IT","from":2800,"to":5000},{"country_iso":"CN","from":1800,"to":4200},{"country_iso":"AU","from":4800,"to":8000},{"country_iso":"IN","from":1500,"to":2700},{"country_iso":"MY","from":1800,"to":3500},{"country_iso":"BR","from":1800,"to":3500}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":80,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":1,"items":[{"id":7205,"name":"Worldwide Dental & Plastic Surgery Hospital","city":"Ho Chi Minh City","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry","Academy of Osseointegration","International Team for Implantology","American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry","Bio3 Implants GmbH Official Provider","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":2590,"slug":"ho-chi-minh-city","name":"Хошимин","clinics_count":1,"price_from":1100,"profile":{"city_type":"Most populous city in Vietnam","access":["Tan Son Nhat Airport (SGN), 6 km from city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City","https://www.vietnamairlines.com/en/useful-information/travel-guide/airport-ho-chi-minh-to-city"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Vaginal laxity after childbirth or aging","Reduced sensation or sexual satisfaction attributed to vaginal looseness","Posterior vaginal wall relaxation or widened introitus","Perineal weakening after vaginal delivery"],"contraindications":["Pregnancy or plans for future vaginal delivery (relative; usually postponed)","Active genital or pelvic infection","Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding or suspected gynecologic malignancy","Uncontrolled systemic disease or unfitness for anesthesia","Active smoking or poor wound-healing risk (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Single surgical vaginoplasty/colporrhaphy with perineoplasty."},"anesthesia":["general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Surgical vaginal tightening (single operation)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Surgical protocol only; non-surgical laser or radiofrequency treatments are separate protocols and not included."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical surgical vaginoplasty/perineoplasty performed as day case or with one overnight stay."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after surgical tightening; no formal rehabilitation program required."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After first wound check and surgeon clearance; sitting discomfort, bleeding or infection signs can delay travel."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after surgical vaginal tightening (vaginoplasty/posterior colporrhaphy); longer if work is physically demanding."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Return to strenuous exercise after surgical vaginal tightening, subject to surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":2,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"After swelling resolves and tissues heal following surgical tightening."},"result_longevity":"Results typically last several years but gradually diminish with ageing, weight change, hormonal changes and future vaginal childbirth, which can reverse tightening. Longevity varies by technique and tissue quality.","main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia)","Excessive narrowing or scar tightness","Wound dehiscence","Asymmetry or unsatisfactory functional result","Anesthesia-related risks"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days, including hematoma, infection, dehiscence, dyspareunia; serious ones uncommon."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for scar tightness, dehiscence, recurrent laxity or dyspareunia within several years."},"success":{"metric":"Patient-reported improvement in vaginal laxity and sexual satisfaction","value":80,"horizon":"6-12 months","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Scars are mostly within the vaginal wall or at the perineum and are usually inconspicuous once healed; occasionally tender or tight scar tissue forms.","pain":"Moderate discomfort for the first 1–2 weeks, typically controlled with oral analgesics; sitting and bowel movements may be uncomfortable.","preparation":["Gynecologic examination and cervical screening up to date","Exclude infection and pregnancy","Pre-anesthetic assessment and routine tests","Stop smoking before surgery","Fasting before general anesthesia","Review of medications with the surgeon"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Swelling, soreness and light discharge; rest at home with analgesia and wound hygiene.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Avoid prolonged sitting","No tampons or baths"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1–2","description":"Pain and swelling settle; sutures dissolve; return to desk work.","restrictions":["No intercourse","No strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4–6","description":"Gradual return to exercise; healing check.","restrictions":["Intercourse only after surgeon clearance (usually about 6 weeks)"]},{"phase":"Months 2–3","description":"Tissues fully healed and final result evident.","restrictions":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative check before flight home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":42,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing assessment and clearance for intercourse, local or remote."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Expect two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery, which also gives you time to reconsider","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Blood-soaked dressings","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Blood-soaked dressings, which can be a sign of excessive bleeding.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Yellowish discharge from the incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Infections, which can cause a fever or yellowish discharge from the incision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Pain that doesn't respond to pain medications","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Pain that doesn’t respond to pain medications.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Abnormal swelling in groin or lower leg","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Signs of blood clots, such as abnormal swelling in your groin or lower leg.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after surgical vaginal tightening (vaginoplasty/posterior colporrhaphy); longer if work is physically demanding."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days, including hematoma, infection, dehiscence, dyspareunia; serious ones uncommon."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy or plans for future vaginal delivery (relative; usually postponed)","Active genital or pelvic infection","Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding or suspected gynecologic malignancy","Uncontrolled systemic disease or unfitness for anesthesia","Active smoking or poor wound-healing risk (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical surgical vaginoplasty/perineoplasty performed as day case or with one overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Return to strenuous exercise after surgical vaginal tightening, subject to surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":2,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"After swelling resolves and tissues heal following surgical tightening."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After first wound check and surgeon clearance; sitting discomfort, bleeding or infection signs can delay travel."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative check before flight home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":42,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing assessment and clearance for intercourse, local or remote."}}],"indications":["Vaginal laxity after childbirth or aging","Reduced sensation or sexual satisfaction attributed to vaginal looseness","Posterior vaginal wall relaxation or widened introitus","Perineal weakening after vaginal delivery"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia)","Excessive narrowing or scar tightness","Wound dehiscence","Asymmetry or unsatisfactory functional result","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate discomfort for the first 1–2 weeks, typically controlled with oral analgesics; sitting and bowel movements may be uncomfortable.","preparation":["Gynecologic examination and cervical screening up to date","Exclude infection and pregnancy","Pre-anesthetic assessment and routine tests","Stop smoking before surgery","Fasting before general anesthesia","Review of medications with the surgeon"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Swelling, soreness and light discharge; rest at home with analgesia and wound hygiene.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Avoid prolonged sitting","No tampons or baths"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1–2","description":"Pain and swelling settle; sutures dissolve; return to desk work.","restrictions":["No intercourse","No strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4–6","description":"Gradual return to exercise; healing check.","restrictions":["Intercourse only after surgeon clearance (usually about 6 weeks)"]},{"phase":"Months 2–3","description":"Tissues fully healed and final result evident.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after surgical tightening; no formal rehabilitation program required."},"result_longevity":"Results typically last several years but gradually diminish with ageing, weight change, hormonal changes and future vaginal childbirth, which can reverse tightening. Longevity varies by technique and tissue quality.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for scar tightness, dehiscence, recurrent laxity or dyspareunia within several years."},"scars":"Scars are mostly within the vaginal wall or at the perineum and are usually inconspicuous once healed; occasionally tender or tight scar tissue forms.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Surgical vaginal tightening (single operation)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Surgical protocol only; non-surgical laser or radiofrequency treatments are separate protocols and not included."},"success":{"metric":"Patient-reported improvement in vaginal laxity and sexual satisfaction","value":80,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"6-12 months","population":"Adult women with postpartum or age-related vaginal laxity after surgical vaginoplasty","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Posterior colporrhaphy with perineoplasty","suits_whom":"Women with posterior wall relaxation, widened vaginal opening or perineal laxity after childbirth.","recovery":"Desk work in about 1–2 weeks; intercourse after about 6 weeks."},{"name":"Vaginoplasty with levator muscle plication","suits_whom":"Women with generalized vaginal canal laxity seeking narrowing of the canal.","recovery":"Desk work in about 1–2 weeks; exercise and intercourse after about 4–6 weeks with clearance."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Single surgical vaginoplasty/colporrhaphy with perineoplasty."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Recent cervical smear (Pap) result","Report of pelvic floor or prolapse examination","Prior pelvic surgery or delivery reports","Current medication list including blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-10 days for first wound check. Later follow-up can be done locally or remotely."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Expect two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery, which also gives you time to reconsider","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Blood-soaked dressings","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Blood-soaked dressings, which can be a sign of excessive bleeding.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Yellowish discharge from the incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Infections, which can cause a fever or yellowish discharge from the incision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Pain that doesn't respond to pain medications","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Pain that doesn’t respond to pain medications.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Abnormal swelling in groin or lower leg","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Signs of blood clots, such as abnormal swelling in your groin or lower leg.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer a nonsurgical treatment for vaginal looseness","name":"Pelvic floor physical therapy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/vaginal-laxity","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"The most effective option is usually pelvic floor physical therapy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"posterior-colporrhaphy","name":"Posterior colporrhaphy with perineoplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"It reshapes or tightens muscles near the perineum","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23183-perineoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Perineoplasty can reshape or tighten muscles near your perineum.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"vaginoplasty","name":"Vaginoplasty with levator muscle plication","how_it_works":{"text":"The vaginal tissues and surrounding muscles are tightened","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/procedures/body-procedures/vaginal-tightening-vaginoplasty-and-perineoplasty/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"The procedure involves tightening of the vaginal tissues and associated musculature.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"posterior-colporrhaphy","name":"Posterior colporrhaphy with perineoplasty","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"It reshapes or tightens muscles near the perineum","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23183-perineoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Perineoplasty can reshape or tighten muscles near your perineum.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Women with posterior wall relaxation, widened vaginal opening or perineal laxity after childbirth.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Desk work in about 1–2 weeks; intercourse after about 6 weeks."},{"id":"vaginoplasty","name":"Vaginoplasty with levator muscle plication","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The vaginal tissues and surrounding muscles are tightened","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/procedures/body-procedures/vaginal-tightening-vaginoplasty-and-perineoplasty/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"The procedure involves tightening of the vaginal tissues and associated musculature.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Women with generalized vaginal canal laxity seeking narrowing of the canal.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Desk work in about 1–2 weeks; exercise and intercourse after about 4–6 weeks with clearance."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer a nonsurgical treatment for vaginal looseness","name":"Pelvic floor physical therapy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/vaginal-laxity","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"The most effective option is usually pelvic floor physical therapy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Vietnam requires facilities to arrange a practitioner or interpreter who speaks the language of registered foreign patients","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-dinh-quy-dinh-chi-tiet-mot-so-dieu-cua-luat-kham-benh-chua-benh-119240115115947657.htm","host":"xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn","quote":"Người nước ngoài tại Việt Nam, đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số không có khả năng sử dụng tiếng Việt phải thực hiện việc đăng ký khám bệnh, chữa bệnh và yêu cầu về ngôn ngữ với cơ sở khám bệnh, chữa bệnh để cơ sở khám bệnh, chữa bệnh bố trí người hành nghề hoặc người phiên dịch có khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ mà người bệnh đó sử dụng.","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-05-10","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK passport holders can visit Vietnam without a visa for up to 45 days for tourism or business","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/vietnam/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Vietnam without a visa for up to 45 days for tourism or business.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US citizens need a visa, or pre-approval for a visa on arrival, to enter Vietnam","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Vietnam.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You must have a valid passport and a visa (or pre-approval for a visa on arrival) to enter Vietnam.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 6 months after the arrival date to enter Vietnam","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/vietnam/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must be valid six months beyond the planned stay, with at least one blank visa page","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Vietnam.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Your passport must be valid for six months beyond your planned stay, and you must have at least one blank visa page (not including the endorsement page).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"Bringing more than 7 days of prescribed addictive or psychotropic medicine into Vietnam is illegal","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/vietnam/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"It is illegal to have more than 7 days of prescribed medicine by a doctor (addictive and psychotropic medicine).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"medicines","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"Carry a copy of your prescription when bringing medicine into Vietnam in a travel case or container","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Vietnam.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You should carry a copy of your prescription if carrying medicine in a travel case or container.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Doctors and hospitals in Vietnam expect immediate cash payment for health services","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Vietnam.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Doctors and hospitals expect immediate cash payment for health services.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V8","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 115 and ask for an ambulance in Vietnam","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/vietnam/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 115 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","brazil","colombia","czech-republic","dominican-republic","germany","india","italy","japan","malaysia","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"

Vaginal tightening in Vietnam costs from _op_1277_price_from_ to _op_1277_price_to_. The total price depends on the chosen technique and clinic location. Patients save about _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where costs average _price_compare_US_average_. Local costs typically cover the procedure, anesthesia, and basic follow-up care.

\n\n\n\n

Bookimed Expert Insight. Worldwide Dental & Plastic Surgery Hospital provides a high-value American care model. This facility is Vietnam's first Ministry-approved dental and plastic surgery hospital. It uses Fotona laser systems for precise rejuvenation. Prices for surgical options there typically run about $1,150. This clinic holds accreditations from ITI and AO. It serves a high volume of patients from the USA and Australia.

","faq":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"h2":[{"text":"Какая цена сужения влагалища в Вьетнаме?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Преимущества и гарантии Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ваш личный врач-координатор Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Лучшие клиники по сужению влагалища в Вьетнаме — 1 проверенный вариант с ценами","kind":"content"},{"text":"Обзор процедуры Сужение влагалища в Вьетнаме","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получите медицинскую консультацию по сужению влагалища в Вьетнаме: Выбирайте среди лучших специалистов в этой области","kind":"content"},{"text":"Видеоистории пациентов Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поделитесь этим материалом","kind":"content"},{"text":"Получить бесплатную консультацию","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}